新滩滑坡稳定性的有限元分析

根据新滩滑坡的地质背景和工程地质特征，建立了滑坡地质模型，运用有限元数值模拟方法对其稳定性与地质环境的关系进行了分析，并对影响因素作了比较，明确了其形成机理。     

淮北矿业集团公司矿井水利用现状及前景

论述了淮北矿业集团公司矿井水利用现状，提出了矿井水污染治理，利用技术和发展前景。对防治煤矿矿井水污染，节约地下水资源提出了具体措施。     

含磷废水处理的研究现状

简要介绍了含磷废水造成的富营养化问题所带来的危害，分析了含磷废水的主要来源，详尽介绍了当前处理含磷废水的各种不同方法，主要介绍了化学沉淀法、生物法、吸附法等在含磷废水处理方面的应用。最后，简要介绍了排放废水污染的控制与恢复。     

重庆城市可持续发展能力的综合评价

城市是否可持续发展已成为人们关注的焦点,但如何测度和评价城市发展的可持续性尚无统一认识.从系统功能角度设计了城市可持续发展的指标体系,运用改进的熵值法对重庆市可持续发展能力进行了定量分析,结合递阶多层次综合评价模型得到相应的变化曲线,并评价了重庆市1994～2003年这10年间的可持续发展能力.     

兼氧技术应用于有机污泥的处理

应用兼氧技术处理有机污泥，对处理过程中挥发性脂肪酸的生成、N元素的变化、兼氧微生物的种群进行了检测，结果表明，有机污泥经过24h兼氧反应后，污泥中的有机物得到降解，酸化反应生成了质量浓度的2531mg/L的乙酸；系统中NH3－N含量略有上升；兼氧反应过程中的微生物以异养型的产酸细菌为优势菌种。污泥被水解酸化后回流到废水处理系统，系统基本无剩余污泥排放。     

大学与市场关系探徽

本文对大学与市场的关系进行了探讨,同时对大学与市场的不同目标进行了比较,指出大学屈服市场力量的危险性,并就大学与市场力量的制衡提出自己的观点。     

湿式纤维栅振动除尘机理与效率的研究

本提出了湿式振动纤维栅除尘机制的理论模型。在风流作用下，纤维振动所产生的水膜增加了湿式振动纤维栅水的活性表面积(称为二次造膜机制)，是提高除尘效率的重要因素。提出了单层湿式振动纤维栅除尘效率的计算式；并从理论上解释了“过滤风速越大，除尘效率越高”这一现象的原因。     

Streamwater chemistry and flow dynamics along vegetation-soil gradient in a subalpine Abies fabri forest watershed, China

Streamwater chemistry and spatial flow dynamics from a subalpine Abies fabri forest in an experimental watershed located in the east slope of Gongga Mountain were analyzed to gain insights into the gradient effect of primary community succession on the stream biogeochemical process. Results showed that high sand content (exceeding 80%) and porosity in the soil(exceeding 20% in A horizon and 35% in B horizon), as well as a thick humus layer on the soil surface, made the water exchange quickly in the Huangbengliu (HBL) watershed. Consequently, no surface runoff was observed, and the stream discharge changed rapidly with the daily precipitation. The flow trends of base ions in the stream water were influenced by the Abies fabri succession gradient. Ca^2 , HCO3^- and SO4^2,- were the dominant anions in the streamwater in this region. A significant difference of Ca^2 , HCO3^- and SO4^2- concentration exported between the succession stages in the watershed can be found. But they had the similar temporal change in the stream flow. Ca^2 , HCO3^- and SO4^2- showed significantly negative correlations with the daily precipitation and the stream discharge. Concentrations of Cl^- , Na^ , K^ , and Mg^2 were low in all streamwaters monitored and we observed no differences along the Abies fabri succession gradient. Low ratios of Na. (Na Ca) (range from 0.1 to 0.2) implied cations were from bedrock weathering (internal source process in the soil system) in this region. But, a variance analysis showed there were almost no differences between rainwater and streamwaters for Mg^2 , Na^ , K^ , and Cl^- concentrations. This indicated that they might be come from rainfall inputs(external source). The highly mobile capacity, rapid water exchange between precipitation and discharge, and long-term export lead to this observed pattern were suggested.     

云南致灾雷电过程的大气物理量结构特征

通过利用NCEP再分析气象资料和闪电定位系统监测资料对2007年云南主要致灾雷电过程进行对比诊断分析,结果表明:尽管雷电活动和导致的雷击灾害的地域差异较大,但频繁的雷电活动是导致雷击灾害的主要原因;云南雷电活动区域与高CAPE区域具有较好的对应关系,雷电一般发生在CAPE≥200J/kg的区域内,另外上升下沉气流之间形成的稳定垂直环流、倾斜深厚上升气流以及中低层上升气流、高层下沉气流的大气垂直结构非常利于云南雷电形成和雷击灾害事件发生,雷电易发区域从低层到高层垂直速度小于-1.0hPa/s,并且对流有效位能越大、上升运动越强烈,越有利于雷电产生和雷击灾害发生。     

Nonionic surfactant enhanced biodegradation of m-xylene by mixed bacteria and its application in biotrickling filter

In this study, m-xylene biodegradation was examined in bacteria-water mixed solution and biotrickling filter (BTF) systems amended with the nonionic surfactant Tween 80. The mixed bacteria were obtained from the activated sludge of a coking plant through a multisubstrate acclimatization process. High-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that Rhodanobacter sp. was the dominant species among the mixed bacteria. In the bacteria-water mixed solution, the bacterial density increased with increasing Tween 80 concentration. Hence, Tween 80 could be utilized as substrate by the mixed bacteria. Tween 80, with concentrations of 50–100 mg L^?1, could enhance the bioavailability of m-xylene and consequently improve the degradation efficiency of m-xylene. However, further increasing the initial concentration of Tween 80 would decrease the degradation efficiency of m-xylene. At concentrations exceeding 100 mg L^?1, Tween 80 was preferentially degraded by the mixed bacteria over m-xylene. In BTF systems, when the m-xylene inlet concentration was 1200 mg m^?3 and the empty bed residence time was 20 sec, the removal efficiency and elimination capacity of BTF1 with Tween 80 addition were at most 20% and 24% higher than those of BTF2 without Tween 80 addition. Overall, the integrated application of the mixed bacteria and surfactant was demonstrated to be a highly effective strategy for m-xylene waste gas treatment.

Implications: The integrated application of mixed bacteria and surfactant was demonstrated to be a promising approach for the highly efficient removal of m-xylene. Surfactant can activate mixed bacteria to degrade m-xylene by increasing its bioavailability. Besides, surfactant can be utilized as carbon source by the mixed bacteria so that the growth of mixed bacteria can be promoted. It is expected that the integrated application of both technologies will become more common in future chemical industry.