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971.
972.
973.
AS-SMBR与BPAC-SMBR运行特性的比较研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
在完全相同的进水和操作条件下,考察了添加粉末活性炭(PAC)的生物活性炭浸没膜生物反应器(BPAC-SMBR)与常规的活性污泥浸没膜生物反应器(AS-SMBR)的运行特性.研究比较了2类反应器在长期运行条件下的膜通透性和活性污泥混合液特性,并就ρ(PAC)对膜过滤阻力的影响及2个体系的抗冲击负荷能力进行了分析.结果表明:BPAC-SMBR的过滤性能要优于AS-SMBR,其主要原因来自于反应器内活性污泥混合液特性的差异;随着ρ(PAC)的提高,膜过滤阻力的降低幅度依次减小;与AS-SMBR相比,BPAC-SMBR具有更强的抗冲击负荷能力. 相似文献
974.
解决城市污水处理设施发展资金缺口战略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决城市污水处理设施建设和运营存在着严重的资金缺口的问题,运用FEASIBLE模型,选择四川省14个位于三峡库区影响地带的市/县,对其污水处理设施建设和运营的资金缺口进行模拟计算和预测.基于模拟结果提出3种不同的融资战略:纳税人付费融资战略、使用者付费融资战略和市场导向融资战略,并对其可行性进行分析.结果表明:任何一种融资战略实施起来都有难度,纳税人付费融资战略并不能确保实现城市污水处理设施的发展目标;而使用者付费融资战略和市场导向融资战略的可行性严重依赖于城市污水处理设施部门的制度和法律的改革及地方政府融资. 相似文献
975.
The deposition of Asian dust aerosols during their trails-Pacific Uansport might cause significant marine phytoplankton biomass increases.However,the knowledge of the trans-Pacific dust transport,deposition,and spatial distribution is still poor due to a lack of continuous and simultaneous observations in the Asian subcontinent,the north Pacific Ocean,and North America.The severe Asian dust storm during 6 to 9 April 2001 provided an opportunity to gain a better understanding of trans-Pacific dust transport and deposition,using a comprehensive set of observations from satellites,ground-based light detection and ranging,aircraft,and surface observation networks.The observations and model simulations outline the general pattern of dust transport,deposition,vertical profile,and spatial distribution.The following points were observed(1)the surface dust concentrations decreased exponentially with the increasing dust transport distance from 80°E to 120°W along the transport pathway;(2)the altitude of the dust concentration peak increased with increasing transport distance in the north Pacific region;and (3) the spatial distribution of dust deposition mainly depended on the trans-Pacific transport route. 相似文献
976.
Effects of several amendments on rice growth and uptake of copper and
cadmium from a contaminated soil 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Heavy metals in variable charge soil are highly bioavailable and easy to transfer into plants. Since it is impossible to completely
eliminate rice planting on contaminated soils, some remediation and mitigation techniques are necessary to reduce metal bioavailability
and uptake by rice. This pot experiment investigated the e ects of seven amendments on the growth of rice and uptake of heavy metals
from a paddy soil that was contaminated by copper and cadmium. The best results were from the application of limestone that increased
grain yield by 12.5–16.5 fold, and decreased Cu and Cd concentrations in grain by 23.0%–50.4%. Application of calcium magnesium
phosphate, calcium silicate, pig manure, and peat also increased the grain yield by 0.3–15.3 fold, and e ectively decreased the Cu and
Cd concentrations in grain. Cd concentration in grain was slightly reduced in the treatments of Chinese milk vetch and zinc sulfate.
Concentrations of Cu and Cd in grain and straw were dependent on the available Cu and Cd in the soils, and soil available Cu and Cd
were significantly a ected by the soil pH. 相似文献
977.
A quarry is a surface mining operated place, which produces enormous quantities of gravel, limestone, and other materials for industrial and construction applications. Restoration and revegetation of deserted quarries are becoming increasingly important. Three areas of a typical quarry in South China: terrace for crushed materials (terrace), spoiled mound, and remaining side slope, were investigated, to compare the existing plant species and to study the relationship between environmental factors and revegetation. The plant species composition of these three areas was found to differ significantly after eight years of natural recovery. The typical plant communities found over them were composed of gramineous herbs, fems, and shrubs. Soil organic matter, soil moisture, and soil bulk density were considered to be the major determining factors for vegetation succession. There existed abiotic and biotic thresholds during quarrying restoration. Suggestions had been presented that could have accelerated the process of natural recovery in quarries. 相似文献
978.
CS2 removal was Obtained by coupling catalytic hyidation on bi-functional catalyst.On the hydrolysis active sites,CS2 is hydrolyzed to H2S,while on the oxidation active sites,H2S is oxidized to elemental S or sulfuric acid deposited on the porous support.The above process can be expressed as followsCS2→H2O COS →H2O H2S→O2 S/SO2- 4.H2S oxidation eliminates its prohibition on CS2 hydrolysis so that the rate of coupling removal CS2 is 5 times higher than that of CS2 hydrolysis.The same active energy of hydrolysis and coupling reaction also indicates that H2S oxidation does not change the reaction mechanism of CS2 hydrolysis.Temperature has obvious effect on the process while the mole ratio of O2 concentration to CS2 concentration (O/S) does not,especially in excess of 2.5.The formation of sulfuric acid on the catalyst surface poisons hydrolysis active sites and causes the decrease of left OH-1 concentration on the catalysts surface.Lower temperature is suggested for this bi-functional catalyst owing to the low yield ratio of S/SO4 2-. 相似文献
979.
980.