Characterization of modified Alternanthera philoxeroides by diethylenetriamine and its application in the adsorption of copper(II) ions in aqueous solution

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - By a simple and convenient method of using epichlorohydrin as linkages, a novel Alternanthera philoxeroides (AP) derivative modified with...     

改性陶粒对水中内分泌干扰物的吸附去除

用CTMAB(十六烷三甲基溴化铵)对陶粒进行改性.实验研究了陶粒改性前后对5种内分泌干扰物EDCs(美托洛尔MTP、磺胺甲噁唑SMZ、卡马西平CBZ、对氯苯氧异丁酸CA、17α-乙炔基雌二醇EE2)的吸附特性.结果表明,CTMAB改性处理对陶粒的孔结构和表面性质都有影响,有效吸附的孔径所占比例和陶粒表面极性升高;室温条件下,EDCs初始浓度和吸附剂浓度均为1 mg/L时,实验用改性陶粒和陶粒达到吸附平衡的时间基本相同,均为5 min左右;改性陶粒能提高大部分EDCs的吸附量,5种内分泌干扰物混合物一起吸附时存在竞争,其中SMZ和MTP竞争力强,CA最弱;吸附机理包括表面物理吸附和分配作用.实验研究拟为改性陶粒应用于水中痕量污染物的处理提供理论依据,支撑保障饮用水处理达标的目的.     

A trust-enhanced and preference-aware collaborative method for recommending new energy vehicle

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - New energy vehicle (NEV), an Eco-friendly innovation to alleviate the problems of energy scarcity and environmental pollution, is increasingly popular...     

Adsorption of volatile benzene series compounds by surface-modified glass fibers: kinetics,thermodynamic adsorption efficiencies,and mechanisms

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The presence of volatile benzene series compounds (VBSCs) in the environment is continually increasing, with the potential for negative effects on...     

阳离子表面活性剂改性油茶果壳对水溶液中甲基橙的吸附

以阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对油茶果壳进行改性,制备CTAB-油茶果壳(CTAB-COS)吸附材料,并采用批实验法对其对水溶液中甲基橙的吸附去除进行了研究。考察了溶液pH、吸附剂用量和离子强度等对水溶液中甲基橙的吸附影响,并研究了体系的吸附动力学和吸附热力学特征。结果表明,向100 mL浓度为50 mg/L的甲基橙溶液中加入0.40 g CTAB-COS,在最佳实验条件下,CTAB-COS对甲基橙的去除率可达96.66%。溶液离子强度增大,甲基橙去除率降低。CTAB-COS对甲基橙的吸附行为符合拟二级动力学模型,吸附等温线可用Langmuir模型进行较好拟合,在20 ℃时最大吸附量为18.31 mg/g。吸附热力学结果表明,吸附过程为可自发进行的放热过程。再生性实验结果表明,再生6次后,CTAB-COS对甲基橙的吸附去除率仍可达到80%。该改性油茶果壳可应用于阴离子型染料废水的吸附法处理。     

模拟人工湿地中基质酶对PhACs的动态响应

基质酶是催化土壤生物化学反应的重要催化剂,其对有机污染物具有高度敏感性。实验测定了5座人工湿地(CWs)反应器中过氧化氢酶、脱氢酶和脲酶活性的动态变化及其与进水医药活性物质(PhACs)浓度、湿地植物的关系。结果显示:种植植物反应器3种基质酶的活性均高于未种植植物的反应器;随培养时间增长过氧化氢酶的活性逐渐提高,在培养150 d后达到最高;脱氢酶和脲酶的活性随培养时间增长先升高后降低,分别于120 d和90 d时达到最高;不同基质酶对不同PhACs浓度响应不同,脲酶活性均表现为被抑制,而脱氢酶和过氧化氢酶活性在低PhACs浓度时被激活,在高PhACs浓度时被抑制。为CWs应用于去除水环境中存在的PhACs类污染物提供参考。     

油基岩屑热脱附处理工艺参数优化

为了探究热脱附装置降低能耗的方法,对新疆油田某井油基岩屑热脱附处理工艺参数进行了研究。结果表明：在残渣的含油率≤2%的标准下,当加热温度、停留时间、油基岩屑固相含量这3个关键因素变量分别为350~550 ℃、35~55 min、60%~90%时,油基岩屑热脱附处理后残渣的含油率能达到标准要求;在以上条件下,以能耗为考核指标,通过响应曲面法研究发现,单因素变量的交互项均对能耗影响显著;将加热温度由550 ℃降低至430 ℃时,停留时间由45 min降至40 min,能耗可节约17.47%,残渣的含油率<0.3%;通过调整热脱附工艺参数,可在油基岩屑热脱附处理后残渣的含油率达标的基础上,实现节能降耗。上述研究结果可为合理设置油基岩屑热脱附装置的运行工艺参数提供参考。     

Societal implications of a changing Arctic Ocean

The Arctic Ocean is undergoing rapid change: sea ice is being lost, waters are warming, coastlines are eroding, species are moving into new areas, and more. This paper explores the many ways that a changing Arctic Ocean affects societies in the Arctic and around the world. In the Arctic, Indigenous Peoples are again seeing their food security threatened and cultural continuity in danger of disruption. Resource development is increasing as is interest in tourism and possibilities for trans-Arctic maritime trade, creating new opportunities and also new stresses. Beyond the Arctic, changes in sea ice affect mid-latitude weather, and Arctic economic opportunities may re-shape commodities and transportation markets. Rising interest in the Arctic is also raising geopolitical tensions about the region. What happens next depends in large part on the choices made within and beyond the Arctic concerning global climate change and industrial policies and Arctic ecosystems and cultures.     

Blind identification of active landslides in urban areas: a new set of comprehensive criteria

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - More than 70% of catastrophic landslides were previously unknown and brought tremendous losses to human life and property in urban regions; therefore,...     

新型高效三相分离器处理低浓度工业废水的研究

根据三相分离器的工作原理 ,分析了三相分离器在目前实际应用中存在的问题 ,设计出一种结构简单而合理的三相分离器。实验证明 ,采用这种新型的三相分离器 ,固液分离效率高达 93% ;另外 ,实验还表明其在处理低浓度工业废水方面是完全可行的 ,进水COD在 2 10 0mg/L时 ,COD去除率保持在 85 %～ 92 % ,有机负荷可达 8.4 5kgCOD/m3 ·d。