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881.
应对数字化地形变观测干扰分析与实践 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章在讨论、分析2010年5月初密封前后主要气象因素(大风、气压、强降水)对淮北台定点地形变观测影响的基础上,认为大风主要对倾斜仪产生干扰,气压主要对伸缩仪产生干扰,且密封后主要气象因素的干扰均得到改善。 相似文献
882.
丁晓刚 《安全.健康和环境》2008,8(6):10-11
中国石油化工集团公司HSE管理体系标准中第一个条款就是领导承诺、方针目标与责任.该条款中明确提出:公司在HSE管理上应有明确的承诺和形成文件的方针目标,高层管理者通过提供资源,通过考核和审核,不断改善公司的HSE业绩;各级企业的管理者通过自身的HSE表率,树立正确的行为榜样,不断强化和奖励正确的HSE行为. 相似文献
883.
New approach to studies of heavy metal redistribution in soil 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
F.X. Han A. BaninW.L. Kingery G.B. TriplettL.X. Zhou S.J. ZhengW.X. Ding 《Advances in Environmental Research》2003,8(1):113-120
The bioavailability and mobility of heavy metals in soils is dependent upon redistribution processes between solution and solid phases and among solid-phase components. This paper reviews the definitions and applications of two newly developed parameters, the redistribution index and the reduced partitioning parameter, in quantifying redistribution processes of heavy metals in contaminated soils. The redistribution index depicts the removal/attainment of metal-contaminated soils from/to the fractional distribution pattern characteristic of non-amended soils, while the reduced partitioning parameter quantifies the relative binding intensity of heavy metals in soils. Over time, metal salt-spiked and sludge-amended soils approached the fractional distribution pattern of non-amended soils. The rates of redistribution of metals and their binding intensity in soils were affected by the metal species, loading levels and soil properties. Metals in contaminated soils at low loading levels approach the fractional distribution pattern of non-amended soil more rapidly than those at high loading levels. The sequence order of approach by metals to the fractional distribution pattern of non-amended soil was: Cd>Cu>Ni=Zn>Cr. In both non-amended and contaminated soils, Cr had the highest binding intensity, Cd the lowest, and Cu, Ni and Zn, intermediate values. In addition to our own data, primarily on metal salt-spiked soils, these two indices are also used to evaluate redistribution processes of heavy metals in sewage sludge-amended soils from other published reports. 相似文献
884.
One of the difficulties frequently encountered in water quality assessment is that there are many factors and they cannot be assessed according to one factor, all the effect factors associated with water quality must be used. In order to overcome this issues the projection pursuit principle is introduced into water quality assessment, and projection pursuit cluster(PPC) model is developed in this study. The PPC model makes the transition from high dimension to one-dimension. In other words, based on the PPC model, multifactor problem can be converted to one factor problem. The application of PPC model can be divided into four parts: (1) to estimate projection index function Q(a) ; (2) to find the right projection direction a ; (3) to calculate projection characteristic value of the i th sample zi, and (4) to draw comprehensive analysis on the basis of zi. On the other hand, the empirical formula of cutoff radius R is developed, which is benefit for the model to be used in practice. Finally, a case study of water quality assessment is proposed in this paper. The results showed that the PPC model is reasonable, and it is more objective and less subjective in water quality assessment. It is a new method for multivariate problem comprehensive analysis. 相似文献
885.
Hao Zheng Jian Cheng Hung Chak Ho Baoli Zhu Zhen Ding Wencong Du Xin Wang Yang Yu Juan Fei Zhiwei Xu Jinyi Zhou Jie Yang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(9):105
886.
童装机械安全性检验与设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析了由于童装安全性不合格而被召回的案例,针对美国和欧盟的有关童装机械安全性标准,细化解析了标准中有关安全性设计的要求,以期为服装设计和生产提供参考。 相似文献
887.
COD/SO42-值对硫酸盐废水厌氧消化的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用间歇试验方式,研究了COD/SO42-值对硫酸盐废水厌氧消化的影响.试验结果表明,COD/SO42-值是影响厌氧消化处理效果的主要参数.本试验中,COD/SO42->15,硫酸盐还原作用对厌氧反应器影响甚微;COD/SO42-=5-15时,硫酸盐还原作用对厌氧反应器产生轻度抑制,相对产甲烷率为79.2%-94.7%;COD/SO42-=0.5-5时,反应器受中度抑制,相对产甲烷率为61.6%-79.2%;COD/SO42-<0.5时,反应器受严重抑制.COD/SO42-≥1时,相对产甲烷率与COD/SO42-值之间有很好的线性关系. 相似文献
888.
不同研究报道的空气中离子型全氟化合物(PFCs)的分析方法各不相同,本文的目的在于对比和优化不同分析条件。通过对比不同流动相(甲醇和乙腈)、不同色谱柱(C8和C18)、不同梯度洗脱条件下目标化合物的分离效果,确定了以甲醇为流动相、C18色谱柱为分离柱和最佳梯度淋洗液分离的仪器分析条件。比较了甲醇和正已烷/丙酮混合溶剂萃取气相(PUF)和颗粒相(GFF)样品的效果,确定以甲醇为萃取溶剂。建立了空气中PFCs的LC-MS/MS优化分析方法,方法线性范围在0.1~50 ng·m L~(-1)之间,PUF与GFF样品方法检出限分别为0.02~0.35 pg·m~(-3)和0.02~0.26 pg·m~(-3)。同时将方法用于大气实际样品分析。 相似文献
889.
Hong Lei Xue Chen Shuang Guan Yang Liu Xuefeng Ding Zichen Wang 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2011,9(2):217-221
High production cost is the key issue of biodiesel industry nowadays. To low down the cost, using low-quality lipids feedstock is the most effective way. Two-step process is vastly applied to deal with those low-quality lipids to produce biodiesel. However, environmentally unfriendly wastes are formed during the process. Here we use calcium oxide residue and wastewater from biodiesel production to produce nanostructured calcium carbonate (CaCO3) by carbonation at ambient temperature. The results show that CaCO3 is hydrophobic and has broccoli-like morphology. It is made up of many uniform nano-rods, and each rod is composed of smaller particles with diameters about 50 nm. The idea of wastes utilization could make the biodiesel production process environmentally friendly, and the income of the produced CaCO3 could further low down the cost of biodiesel production. 相似文献
890.