应急指挥调度系统在大型天然气净化厂的应用

介绍了中原油田普光净化厂指挥调度系统的构成及功能.平台以HIIS集成平台为核心,实现与多个安防指挥子系统的数据交流,并最终以模拟或数字电子屏终端显示所有报警信息,通过报警联动对现场进行全方位监控.     

东太湖缩减围网后的水质分布特征探讨

通过设置了12个监测点第一次对拆除围网后的东太湖水质进行了全面的调查,揭示了氮磷指标的空间分布特征及形成原因。结论表明:东太湖在东西方向上存在浓度西低东高的特点,南北方向上存在浓度降低的变化趋势。造成这种现象的主要原因是水生植物腐烂形成底泥厚薄的不同,水深也不同。在风浪的作用下,通过底泥释放影响了水质;另外试图通过不同年份监测点的水质对比揭示围网拆除对水质的影响。     

米糠炭吸附水中镉的研究

文章研究了米糠炭的用量、溶液温度、Cd^2＋浓度、溶液pH值和吸附时间对米糠炭吸附Cd^2＋性能的影响。实验结果表明,米糠炭对Cd^2＋具有很好的吸附效果,吸附率达94．6％。其最佳吸附条件为：米糠炭用量20g／L,温度30℃,pH=3,Cd^2＋质量浓度低于50mg／L,吸附平衡时间30min。     

我国古建筑火灾扑救问题研究

古建筑是一个国家重要的历史文化遗产,具有无法估量的艺术价值和科学价值.但是近几年来,我国发生多起古建筑火灾,造成了巨大的损失.由于古建筑结构特殊,极易发生火灾,一旦发生火灾,又很难施救.本文以我国古建筑消防现状为入点,分析古建筑的火灾特点及火灾危险性,提出扑灭古建筑火灾合理的战斗方法及战斗原则,为消防部队灭火提供参考....     

商住综合开发项目环境影响评价分析

本文从商住综合开发项目环境影响评价的实践性出发,重点分析了商住综合开发项目产生的废水、废气、噪声、固体废物等对环境造成的不利影响。并针对这些影响提出了相应的防治措施。同时阐述了在进行商住综合开发项目环境影响评价过程中需要注意的问题。     

某无轨开拓地下矿山风险管理方法与应用研究

本文采用现场观察法和安全检查表法对贵州某无轨开拓地下矿山的地下开采系统、充填站、排矸场、井下爆破器材库、矿区地面交通运输系统和大型无轨设备6个主要作业单元进行了危险源辨识;同时采用作业条件危险性评价法对所有危险源进行了风险评价与分级,指出现有条件下该无轨开拓地下矿山的主要风险是冒顶片帮事故、爆炸事故以及大型无轨设备井下...     

An overview of reclaimed water reuse in China

China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments. Creating an alternative water resource and reducing effluent discharges, water reuse has been recognized as an integral part of water and wastewater management scheme in China. The government has launched nationwide efforts to optimize the benefits of utilizing reclaimed water. This article reviewed the water reuse activities in China, including: (1) application history and current status; (2) potentials of reclaimed water reuse; (3) laws, policies and regulations governing reclaimed water reuse; (4) risks associated with reclaimed water reuse; (5) issues in reclaimed water reuse. Reclaimed water in Beijing and Tianjin were given as examples. Suggestions for improving the efficiencies of reusing urban wastewater were advanced. Being the largest user of reclaimed wastewater in the world, China's experience can benefit the development of water reuse in other regions.     

固定化生物活性炭在餐饮废水处理中的应用研究

采用砂滤-固定化生物活性炭(IBAC)联合工艺处理餐饮废水,以探讨IBAC在餐饮废水处理中的应用.先用砂滤对废水进行预处理,然后将其通入中间水池充分曝气,最后用固定化生物活性炭(IBAC)柱完成对废水的处理.实验参数为,原水进水pH=8,石英砂滤柱高40 cm,内径50 mm,滤层厚度30 cm,承托层厚5 cm,滤速45 mL/min,IBAC柱滤层高度为40 cm,水样在柱内停留时间为30 min.IBAC固定化完成后,连续运行55 d,水样各指标去除率基本稳定,然后计算出水样各指标的平均去除率.水样的UV254平均去除率为57%,浊度平均去除率为66.4%,CODCr平均去除率为77.20%,油平均去除率为86%.结果表明,采用固定化生物活性炭方法处理餐饮废水具有良好效果.     

邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯致小鼠肾组织氧化损伤的研究

邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯是一种新型替代增塑剂,对其毒性研究已受到广泛关注。为探究邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯对肾组织的氧化损伤作用,将昆明小鼠随机分为5组,包括1个阴性对照组、4个邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯染毒组,按0.5、5、50和500 mg·kg-1四个剂量水平灌胃染毒14天。制备小鼠肾组织切片进行病理学观察,以肾组织匀浆测定活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)、还原型谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)、丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)和8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine,8-OHd G)的含量,以肾组织细胞悬液测定DNA-蛋白质交联(DNA-protein Crosslink,DPC)系数。随着邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯染毒剂量的升高,小鼠肾组织的损伤程度加重,ROS、MDA、8-OHd G含量和DPC系数逐渐上升,GSH含量逐渐降低,各指标均呈一定剂量-效应关系。染毒剂量为5 mg·kg-1时,ROS、DPC系数差异有统计学意义(P0.05,P0.01);染毒剂量为50 mg·kg-1和500 mg·kg-1时,ROS、GSH、8-OHd G、MDA含量和DPC系数差异均有统计学意义(P0.05,P0.01)。结果表明较高剂量(≥50 mg·kg-1)邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯可造成小鼠肾组织氧化损伤。     

Resolving the influence of nitrogen abundances on sediment organic matter in macrophyte-dominated lakes, using fluorescence spectroscopy

A controlled experiment was designed to resolve the influence of nitrogen abundance on sediment organic matters in macrophyte-dominated lakes using fluorescence analysis. Macrophyte biomass showed coincident growth trends with time, but different variation rates with nitrogen treatment. All plant growth indexes with nitrogen addition (N, NH₄Cl 100, 200, 400 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than those of the control group. Four humiclike components, two autochthonous tryptophan-like components, and one autochthonous tyrosine-like component were identified using the parallel factor analysis model. The results suggested that the relative component changes of fluorescence in the colonized sediments were in direct relation to the change of root biomass with time. In the experiment, the root formation parameters of the plants studied were significantly affected by adding N in sediments, whichmay be related to the reason that the root growthwas affected byNaddition. Adding a low concentration of N to sediments can play a part in supplying nutrients to the plants. However, the intensive uptake of NH₄⁺ may result in an increase in the intracellular concentration of ammonia, which is highly toxic to the plant cells. Hence, our experiment results manifested that organic matter cycling in the macrophyte-dominated sediment was influenced by nitrogen enrichment through influencing vegetation and relevant microbial activity.