测定岩石、矿物及有关材料中SiO_2的准确分光光度法

<正> SiO_2是岩石、矿物和有关材料中的主要组分,经常需要准确测定。用于测定SiO_2的分光光度法主要有两种,即应用黄色钼硅酸络合物的方法和应用钼兰络合物的方法。 黄色络合物不大灵敏。同时基于黄色钼硅酸络合物的方法还存在由于形成混合的钼硅酸而造成的不稳     

墨西哥湾外大陆架沉积物中磷的成岩控制

<正> 关于P在海洋环境中成岩作用的知识很重要,因为P是必需的微量营养素,常常是生物生长的限制因素。但是,由于P在沉积环境中的分配受很多地球化学变量的影响,因此,固     

产于沉积岩的金矿床—岩浆热液系统的远端产物

产于沉积岩的或卡林型的金矿床近年来被认为产生于热液系统的浅部位置,金是由大气水热流体从沉积围岩序列中提取的。相反,我们认为金是由岩浆热液流体提供的,然后沉积在贱金属和贵金属矿区的周围,它离母侵入体达数公里。我们的模式得到了马来西亚东部的石龙门、犹他州的宾厄姆和其他金矿床的关系,以及内华达州三个主要金矿带的地质学、年代学和成矿观察资料的支持。笔者提出的这个模式对勘查具重要意义,并可进行检验。     

CO_2放电分解过程中与质量无关的氧同位素效应:对与质量无关的化学作用的进一步认识

<正> 长期来,宇宙化学界普遍认为,引起由化学作用产生的同位素效应的唯一原因是同位素质量差,对氧而言,产生了人们熟知的δ~(17)O0.52δ~(18)O关系式(Matsuhisa等,1978)。基于这一点,与质量无关(non-mass-depen-     

First observation of different diffusion coefficients for two conformers in a neat liquid

 Self-diffusion coefficients were studied for the highly polar liquid N-methylformamide at pressures up to 200 MPa between the melting pressure curves and 420 K by the spin-echo method. N-Methylformamide exists as a mixture of two conformers in the neat liquid. These conformers have large differences at lower temperatures in their dynamic and structural properties. The self-diffusion coefficient of the cis-conformer being 17% lower than that of the trans-conformer at the same T and p. This is the first observation of such an effect. The experimental study is supported by Monte Carlo (MC) calculations which show that the first neighbors around a cis conformer are arranged differently than in an all trans liquid. The difference leads in the simulations to a much lower dielectric constant for the trans-cis mixture and might also explain the retardation of diffusion for the cis conformer. Received: 15 November 1999 / Accepted in revised form: 28 February 2000     

白洋淀地区的多氯联苯污染研究

对白洋淀地区不同类型纸厂排水口底泥及保定市排污渠底泥进行了ＧＣ／ＥＣＤ分析，可萃取有机氯（ＥＯＣｌ）含量测定，检出了多氯联苯和有机氯农药。用截止分子量为１０００道尔顿的透析袋方法对相应地区的水体进行了检测，发现水体中可检出含氯农药六六六，但多氯联苯等由于水中存在浓度低未能检出，同样样品的ＧＣ／ＭＳ／ＣＯＭ结果表明，水体中主要存在的亲脂性有机污染物为：蒽酮、蒽二酮、苯胺、氯代烃、邻苯二甲酸酯类和苯系物。     

Complex behaviour of trivalent rare earth elements by humic acids

ＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｏｆｔｒｉｖａｌｅｎｔｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｂｙｈｕｍｉｃａｃｉｄｓＧｅｎｇＡｎｃｈａｏＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＦｕｓｈｕｎＰｅｔｒｏｌｅ...     

Ecological networks and greenways in Europe: reasoning and concepts

The paper gives an overview of approaches towards ecological networks throughout Europe.It does not intend to present a complete picture,but to highlight comon developments within countries and regions and show common principles and differences between countries and regions that have to be taken into account when developing a joint European intiative,Countries or regions that have not been included can be active in the same way ,but information was not accessible to be authors for different reasons.This overview shows the comparable trends in decline of landscapes and the diversity in approaches to biodiversity conservation and nature conservation planning.Understanding the differences and common issues are of utmost imprtance to generalise common principles and to understand the way neighbours and other European partners approach problems.     

Gamergates in the myrmicine genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Metapone</Emphasis> (Hymenoptera:Formicidae)

Gamergates (i.e. mated reproductive workers) are mostly known from ant species within the Ponerinae. We report here the discovery of gamergates in two species of the subfamily Myrmicinae. Until now, mated reproductive females in colonies of myrmicine species have been considered morphologically distinct from the worker caste. However, in two species of the myrmicine Metapone (Metapone madagascarica and a newly discovered, not yet described Metapone species) all workers have six ovarioles and a spermatheca; and some of them are mated. There are no morphological differences between mated and non-mated workers. Field observations and laboratory studies indicate that colonies of the Metapone species can reproduce with gamergates only.