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81.
Kalra N Jain MC Joshi HC Chaudhary R Kumar S Pathak H Sharma SK Kumar V Kumar R Harit RC Khan SA Hussain MZ 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,87(1):93-109
Field experiments were carried out during 1996–97at Gulawathi, Muthiani and Salarpur Villages, IARI Farm, NewDelhi and NCPP Campus, Dadri to evaluate changes in soilcharacteristics and growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.),mustard (Brassica juncea L.), lentil (Lence esculentaMoench.), rice (Oryza sativa L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) byvarying amounts of flyash addition (up to 50t ha-1) in soils atsowing/transplanting time of crops. Flyash addition in areasadjoining NCPP Thermal Power Plant, Dadri, Ghaziabad, U.P.ranged from 5–12 t ha-1 yr-1 in 1995–96. Shoot and root growthand yield of test crops at different locations after flyashincorporation resulted in beneficial effects of flyashaddition in most cases. The silt dominant texture of flyashimproved loamy sand to sandy loam textures of the surfacesoils at the farmers' fields. The increased growth in yield ofcrops with flyash incorporation was possibly due tomodifications in soil moisture retention and transmissioncharacteristics, bulk density, physico-chemical characterssuch as pH and EC and organic carbon content. The response offlyash addition in the soil on soil health and cropproductivity needs to be evaluated on long-term sustainableaspects. 相似文献
82.
Landsat 7s recent malfunctioning will result in significant gaps in long-term satellite monitoring of Earth, affecting not only the research of the Earth science community but also conservation users of these data. To determine whether or how important Landsat monitoring is for conservation and natural resource management, we reviewed the Landsat programs history with special emphasis on the development of user groups. We also conducted a bibliographic search to determine the extent to which conservation research has been based on Landsat data. Conservation biologists were not an early user group of Landsat data because a) biologists lacked technical capacity – computers and software – to analyze these data; b) Landsats 1980s commercialization rendered images too costly for biologists budgets; and c) the broad-scale disciplines of conservation biology and landscape ecology did not develop until the mid-to-late 1980s. All these conditions had changed by the 1990s and Landsat imagery became an important tool for conservation biology. Satellite monitoring and Landsat continuity are mandated by the Land Remote Sensing Act of 1992. This legislation leaves open commercial options. However, past experiments with commercial operations were neither viable nor economical, and severely reduced the quality of monitoring, archiving and data access for academia and the public. Future satellite monitoring programs are essential for conservation and natural resource management, must provide continuity with Landsat, and should be government operated. 相似文献
83.
Iwasaka Y Shi GY Kim YS Matsuki A Trochkine D Zhang D Yamada M Nagatani T Nagatani M Shen Z Shibata T Nakata H 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2004,92(1-3):5-24
Measurements of aerosols were made in 2001 and 2002 at Dunhuang (40 degrees 00'N, 94 degrees 30'E), China to understand the nature of atmospheric particles over the desert areas in the Asian continent. Balloon-borne measurements with an optical particle counter suggested that particle size and concentration had noticeable peaks in super micron size range not only in the boundary mixing layer but also in the free troposphere. Super-micron particle concentration largely decreased in the mid tropopause (from 5 to 10 km; above sea level, a.s.l.). Lidar measurements made during August 2002 at Dunhuang suggested the possibility that mixing of dust particles occurred from near the ground to about 6 km even under calm weather conditions, and a large depolarization ratio of particulate matter was found in the aerosol layer. The top of the aerosol layer was found at heights of nearly 6 km (a.s.l.). It is strongly suggested that nonspherical dust particles (Kosa particles) frequently diffused in the free atmosphere over the Taklamakan desert through small-scale turbulences and are possible sources of dust particles of weak Kosa events that have been identified in the free troposphere not only in spring but also in summer over Japanese archipelago. Electron microscopic experiments of the particles collected in the free troposphere confirmed that coarse and nonspherical particles observed by the mineral particle were major components of coarse mode (diameter larger than 1 microm) below about 5 km over Dunhuang, China. 相似文献
84.
85.
引言大多数煤转化工艺都含有或设计有好氧生物处理,以作为从工艺废水中去除酚和其它有机杂质的主要方法。但是,在这些其它的有机物质中,有一些迄今连种类和生物可降解性都不清楚,所以也不能确切地予断它们能被生物处理法去除到何种程度。而实际废水的复杂性所导致的协合作用和对抗作用更是千变万化,不可捉摸。因为生物处理法在最佳运行状态下,具 相似文献
86.
这里提出各种斜长岩体,均由安山岩岩浆或玄武岩岩浆在粒变岩的变质条件下,经结晶和分离作用所形成。对于任何一个单独的岩体,其母岩浆的类型可以通过检验伴生岩石类型的垂直层序来确定。 相似文献
87.
Martin Guard Yunus D.Mgaya 《Ambio-人类环境杂志》2002,31(7):528-536
2000年4月期间坦桑尼亚霞水母章鱼(1849)个体渔业的初步结果到2001年6月才被提供.对在坦噶、马菲亚岛和姆特瓦拉三地的2546个单个渔获物和15 473个样品进行了分析. 相似文献
88.
本文提出了用裂变径迹(FT)数据重建上冲带上升历史的一种试验性方法。由于完全可以证实,在山脉演化过程中热梯度随时间和深度变化而发生显著的变化,故我们采用一种与时间有关的热模式来推导所采岩石样品的温度/时间历史,只要给出诸如上冲地块厚度(T_t)、侵蚀速度(V(t))这类参数的话。这些参数可以在大量试验(“蒙特卡洛”模拟)的可供接受的范围内随机选取。我们将这个方法应用于科西嘉岛。那是阿尔卑斯上冲带的很好实例。最令人惊讶的结果是,同样一组FT数据,可以用变化范围很大的不同的侵蚀历史来解释。因此,为了给出合理的结果,就需要更多的地质限制条件。就科西嘉岛的情况来说,只要有关于最小的侵蚀厚度及侵蚀阶段的相对范围的资料,就可以对上冲以来的侵蚀/上升历史提出充分的限制条件。 相似文献
89.
<正> 为了系统总结有关构造断裂破坏在空间和时间上分布的资料,全苏国外地质科学研究所编制了面积超过3500万平方公里的非洲和阿拉伯及其临近海域的1:5000000的断裂图。该图包括非洲和阿拉伯全区,土耳其南部和伊朗西部(外扎格罗斯),它反映了红海和地中海水域以及大西洋和印度洋大陆架带范围内的断裂构造。图中的 相似文献
90.