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排序方式: 共有191条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
31.
基于模型试验方法,开展加热(制冷)工作模式下,实心和管式能量桩的热响应测试研究;分析多次加热/制冷循环作用下两种能量桩的热力耦合特性,实测桩顶位移、桩身应变、以及桩侧摩阻力等变化规律,并对实际运行过程中实心和管式能量桩的承载特性进行初步讨论。研究结果表明,相同直径的管式能量桩换热效率高于实心能量桩,管式能量桩对加热循环的热响应要高于实心能量桩;多次循环后,能量桩桩顶产生塑性沉降、桩身产生微小的塑性应变,桩侧摩阻力值增加。 相似文献
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对丙烯腈、醋酸乙酯罐系统危险性及罐区泄漏潜在危险性进行了系统分析。并对丙烯腈、醋酸乙烯酯罐区的防火防爆提出了相应的对策,对泡沫消防设备及可燃气体检测器灭火系统的可行性和实用性进行了重点介绍和探讨。 相似文献
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上海城市绿地景观异质性分析 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
选取贯穿上海外环线内绿地景观的8条样线,借助数学的方法,研究绿地景观要素的构成、线性分布等特征,从而找出了上海城市绿地景观的异质性状况,并对今后的规划建设提出了建议。 相似文献
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大气中真菌粒子的衰亡和净化,除与真菌自身的因素有关外,与日光辐射也有密切关系。此文现场观测了日光辐射对大气真菌粒子的影响。结果表明,一天内大气真菌粒子浓度与日光辐射强度呈反比:大气真菌粒数直径中值与日光辐射强度呈正比:随着日光辐射强度的增大,<3.0μm的大气真菌粒子,其浓度减小的速度比>3.0μm的快。 相似文献
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Heavy metals in soils and crops in Southeast Asia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zarcinas BA Ishak CF McLaughlin MJ Cozens G 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2004,26(4):343-357
In a reconnaisance soil geochemical and plant survey undertaken to study the heavy metal uptake by major food crops in Malaysia, 241 soils were analysed for cation exchange capacity (CEC), organic carbon (C), pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and available phosphorus (P) using appropriate procedures. These soils were also analysed for arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) using aqua regia digestion, together with 180 plant samples using nitric acid digestion. Regression analysis between the edible plant part and aqua regia soluble soil As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn concentrations sampled throughout Peninsular Malaysia, indicated a positive relationship for Pb in all the plants sampled in the survey (R2 = 0.195, p < 0.001), for Ni in corn (R2 = 0.649, p < 0.005), for Cu in chili (R2 = 0.344, p < 0.010) and for Zn in chili (R2 = 0.501, p < 0.001). Principal component analysis of the soil data suggested that concentrations of Co, Ni, Pb and Zn were strongly correlated with concentrations of Al and Fe, which is suggestive of evidence of background variations due to changes in soil mineralogy. Thus the evidence for widespread contamination of soils by these elements through agricultural activities is not strong. Chromium was correlated with soil pH and EC, Na, S, and Ca while Hg was not correlated with any of these components, suggesting diffuse pollution by aerial deposition. However As, Cd, Cu were strongly associated with organic matter and available and aqua regia soluble soil P, which we attribute to inputs in agricultural fertilisers and soil organic amendments (e.g. manures, composts). 相似文献
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生态学理念在城市化进程战略环境评价中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
城市化,生活化是人类历史发展的必然趋势,城市化进程中,SEA是实施城市可持续发展战略的有效工具,在城市化进程SEA中引入以可持续发展为核心的生态学理论是引导城市环境协调发展的重要一环,本文探讨了生态学理论在SEA中运用,为保证城市的持续有序发展,在城市化进程中,SEA应充分考虑环境可持续性,社会可持续性,经济可持续性,土地可持续性。 相似文献
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Effectiveness of protected areas for vertebrates based on taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity
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Qing Quan Xianli Che Yongjie Wu Yuchun Wu Qiang Zhang Min Zhang Fasheng Zou 《Conservation biology》2018,32(2):355-365
Establishing protected areas is the primary goal and tool for preventing irreversible biodiversity loss. However, the effectiveness of protected areas that target specific species has been questioned for some time because targeting key species for conservation may impair the integral regional pool of species diversity and phylogenetic and functional diversity are seldom considered. We assessed the efficacy of protected areas in China for the conservation of phylogenetic diversity based on the ranges and phylogenies of 2279 terrestrial vertebrates. Phylogenetic and taxonomic diversity were strongly and positively correlated, and only 12.1–43.8% of priority conservation areas are currently protected. However, the patterns and coverage of phylogenetic diversity were affected when weighted by species richness. These results indicated that in China, protected areas targeting high species richness protected phylogenetic diversity well overall but failed to do so in some regions with more unique or threatened communities (e.g., coastal areas of eastern China, where severely threatened avian communities were less protected). Our results suggest that the current distribution of protected areas could be improved, although most protected areas protect both taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity. 相似文献
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