全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2561篇 |
免费 | 133篇 |
国内免费 | 988篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 156篇 |
废物处理 | 138篇 |
环保管理 | 207篇 |
综合类 | 1548篇 |
基础理论 | 411篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 882篇 |
评价与监测 | 115篇 |
社会与环境 | 105篇 |
灾害及防治 | 119篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 152篇 |
2021年 | 110篇 |
2020年 | 105篇 |
2019年 | 94篇 |
2018年 | 89篇 |
2017年 | 117篇 |
2016年 | 145篇 |
2015年 | 167篇 |
2014年 | 186篇 |
2013年 | 245篇 |
2012年 | 222篇 |
2011年 | 243篇 |
2010年 | 209篇 |
2009年 | 182篇 |
2008年 | 169篇 |
2007年 | 164篇 |
2006年 | 149篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 69篇 |
2003年 | 88篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 72篇 |
1999年 | 73篇 |
1998年 | 62篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1918年 | 1篇 |
1917年 | 1篇 |
1916年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3682条查询结果,搜索用时 311 毫秒
311.
312.
Zhen Hu Jian Zhang Shanping Li Huijun Xie 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(2):1059-1069
Wastewater treatment is an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O), which is a strong greenhouse gas and dominate ozone-depleting substance. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of carbon source on N2O emission from anoxic/oxic biological nitrogen removal process. The mechanisms of N2O emission were also studied. Long-term experiments were operated to evaluate the effect of three different carbon sources (i.e., glucose, sodium acetate, and soluble starch) on N2O emission characteristics. And batch experiments, in the presence or absence of specific inhibitors, were carried out to identify the sources of N2O emission. The ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and denitrifiers community compositions under different circumstances were also analyzed based on which the underlying mechanisms of N2O emission were elucidated. The conversion ratios of N2O in reactors with glucose, sodium acetate, and soluble starch were 5.3 %, 8.8 %, and 2.8 %, respectively. The primary process responsible for N2O emission was nitrifier denitrification by Nitrosomonas-like AOB, while denitrification by heterotrophic denitrifiers acted as the sink. Reactor with sodium acetate showed the highest N2O emission, together with the highest nitrogen and phosphate removal ratios. Carbon source has a significant impact on N2O emission quantity and relatively minor effect on its production mechanism. 相似文献
313.
Rui Xu Peter E. Mortimer Rong Ping Kuang Jun He Wu Di Zhang Fang Yin 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(8):651-657
This study focuses on assessing the impact of sublethal doses of paraquat on the survival, the emergence, the life span and the parasitic behavior of Diaeretiella rapae M’Intosh (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). The impact of sublethal doses was measured at room temperature using different densities of the cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae. The results reveal that the field dose of paraquat caused 100% mortality in D. rapae. The percentage emergence of D. rapae decreased from 80.5% in the control group to 71.5% when treated with the lowest concentration of paraquat. Similarly, the life span of parasitoids that emerged from the mummy treated with paraquat also decreased significantly. Oviposition capability and ovipositor thrusting frequency of D. rapae also treated with sublethal dose paraquat decreased significantly along with a shortened patch residence time in the foraging area. 相似文献
314.
A dynamic flux chamber has been used to estimate fluxes of mercury over different types of surfaces in an abandoned open‐cut mine of Tongren prefecture, Guizhou province, China during spring and summer of 1996. The highest fluxes were obtained over cinnabar slag and contaminated soils, whereas the emissions above cinnabar ore were substantially lower. These fluxes was scaled up to estimate the contribution of mercury emissions to air from mercury wastes, compared to anthropogenic activities in the province of Guizhou, China. Atmospheric mercury concentrations measured were enhanced in the mining area (<1.3 μg m‐3) compared to regional background sites (1.8–5.1 ng m‐3). The spreading of mercury was estimated by using biological and geological samples. Moss bags have been employed to estimate long‐time dry‐ and wet‐deposition to this area. 相似文献
315.
You-Ting Meng Yuan-Ming Zheng Li-Mei Zhang Ji-Zheng He 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(8-9):2577-2583
Biogenic Mn oxides exert important controls on trace metal cycling in aquatic and soil environments. A Mn-oxidizing bacterium Bacillus sp. WH4 was isolated from Fe–Mn nodules of an agrudalf in central China. The biogenic Mn oxides formed by mediation of this Mn oxidizing microorganism were identified as short-ranged and nano-sized Mn oxides. Cd adsorption isotherms, pH effect on adsorption and kinetics were investigated in comparison with an abiotic Mn oxide todorokite. Maximum adsorption of Cd to the biogenic Mn oxides and todorokite was 2.04 and 0.69 mmol g?1 sorbent, respectively. Thus, the biogenic Mn oxides were more effective Cd adsorbents than the abiotic Mn oxide in the aquatic environment. The findings could improve our knowledge of biogenic Mn oxides formation in the environment and their important roles in the biogeochemical cycles of heavy metals. 相似文献
316.
X. Qu V.A. Vavilin L. Mazéas M. Lemunier C. Duquennoi P.-J. He T. Bouchez 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2009,29(6):1828-1837
Utilizing stable carbon isotope data to account for aceticlastic and non-aceticlastic pathways of methane generation, a model was created to describe laboratory batch anaerobic decomposition of cellulosic materials (office paper and cardboard). The total organic and inorganic carbon concentrations, methane production volume, and methane and CO2 partial pressure values were used for the model calibration and validation. According to the fluorescent in situ hybridization observations, three groups of methanogens including strictly hydrogenotrophic methanogens, strictly aceticlastic methanogens (Methanosaeta sp.) and Methanosarcina sp., consuming both acetate and H2/H2CO3 as well as acetate-oxidizing syntrophs, were considered. It was shown that temporary inhibition of aceticlastic methanogens by non-ionized volatile fatty acids or acidic pH was responsible for two-step methane production from office paper at 35 °C where during the first and second steps methane was generated mostly from H2/H2CO3 and acetate, respectively. Water saturated and unsaturated cases were tested. According to the model, at the intermediate moisture (150%), much lower methane production occurred because of full-time inhibition of aceticlastic methanogens. At the lowest moisture, methane production was very low because most likely hydrolysis was seriously inhibited. Simulations showed that during cardboard and office paper biodegradation at 55 °C, non-aceticlastic syntrophic oxidation by acetate-oxidizing syntrophs and hydrogenotrophic methanogens were the dominant methanogenic pathways. 相似文献
317.
本文概述了在当前面临地震队伍结构调整和人员分流的新形势下,如何进一步深化改革,追踪地震研究的世界先进水平,筛选和确定地震科研的前沿课题,为制定地震工作的深化改革政策提供科学依据。通过对30年地震预报实践的反思,提出今后发展方向。 相似文献
318.
建立城市自然灾害承灾能力指标的思路探讨 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文论述了城市承灾能力的含义,分析了我国城市主要自然灾害以及承文体的类型和致灾因素,探讨了城市承灾能力指标,为城市承灾能力综合评判提供了依据. 相似文献
319.
粉尘爆炸反应工程学简要综述 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
1993年在波兰召开的第五届国际粉尘爆炸学术会议上,邓煦帆曾在论文中提议建立粉尘爆炸反应工程学,并提出学科的目的意义、性质、主要组成部分和研究方法。本文拟将国内外有关本学科范围内的贡献,加以简要综述,以期能逐渐形成本学科的自身体系和特点。 相似文献
320.
南京理工大学高压实验室及其研制高压水射流切割机 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
南京理工大学高压实验室自80年代初建立以来,在高压容器及武器发射管的自紧理论和工程应用、高压零部件研制、高压传感器和信号放大显示系统、高压介质等方面做了大量的工作。93年以来,进行了水射流切割机的研制工作,解决了超高压缸体的动态密封、高压缸体的自增强、无触点式换向传感器、内衬不锈钢组合型高压容器等诸多问题,试制成功了水射流切割机样机。 相似文献