蒙城台地磁“低点位移”异常特征及与华东及其临近地区地震关系初探

本文分析了Z分量"低点位移"异常变化在地震前出现的异常特征、产生的背景,影响因素.得出了低点位移幅度大,频次高,异常可信度就高;异常幅度、震中远近及震级大小与异常间隔没有明显相关性;震中位置、震源深度与异常有着独特的关系的结论.     

餐厨垃圾管理和处理方法探析

文章一方面介绍了餐厨垃圾的产生、管理及处理现状,简述了餐厨垃圾资源化方式和各自的优缺点;另一方面剖析了餐厨垃圾处理难的原因,进而探讨了餐厨垃圾规范处理的对策措施。     

金华市经济增长与环境污染关系的定量研究

选取金华市1998年-2007年环境及人均GDP数据,建立工业“三度”排放量与人均GDP之间的计量模型,对经济发展与环境质量关系进行定量分析,得出了金华市环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）特征。实证研究表明：从工业“三废”排放量与经济增长计量模型研究来看,工业“三废”排放量随人均GDP增长的变化趋势基本相似,呈倒U型加U型特征。这些特征和典型的环境库兹涅茨曲线即倒U型不一致。     

How environmental management driving forces affect environmental and economic performance of SMEs: a study in the Northern China district

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) form the core of societal and economic development. However, most people query on the implementation and performance of environmental management. In this paper, the manufacturing SMEs in Northern China with different pollution levels are studied to explore the main forces (e.g., government, society, market, and enterprise itself) driving SMEs for promoting environmental management. It focuses on the correlation between environmental management and economic performance for SMEs at different pollution levels. The results show that SMEs of different pollution levels have significant differences in the relationship of driving forces and performance. First, for SMEs with high-pollution levels, social and market driving forces and government incentives are revealed having a significant effect on their environmental performance. Driving forces from within the enterprise itself and the market provide a positive effect on the economic performance, while social forces have a negative effect. Second, for SMEs with light pollution, social and market driving forces, and government assistance play a supporting role on corporate environmental performance improvement. It is also found that the driving force of the enterprise itself does not have a significant effect on the environmental performance for SMEs with different pollution levels. In addition, the environmental performance and economic performance for SMEs with high or light-pollution levels are positively correlated. Further, it shows that the environmental performance is moderately correlated with financial indices, but not significantly with the non-financial indices.     

软锰矿浆烟气同步脱硫脱硝尾液氧化除铁的研究

软锰矿浆烟气同步脱硫脱硝尾液中的铁离子杂质会影响后面的硫酸锰、硝酸锰产品的纯度,而铁离子主要以Fe2+的形式存在,因此必须先将Fe2-氧化成Fe3+以Fe(OH),的形式除铁.对空气、双氧水和二氧化锰三种氧化剂进行了投加量、pH值、反应时间等操作参数对氧化除铁效果影响的对比实验研究.结果表明,空气为性价比较高的氧化剂.     

啤酒废水处理节能优化改造与实践

通过啤酒废水处理多年的工程改造和运行管理实践,发现实际问题并介绍了啤酒废水处理在工艺选择、工艺运行控制、沼气利用、中水回用、污泥脱水系统排水以及锅炉除尘冲灰排水等方面的一些节能优化经验。     

Evaluation of the infectivity, gene and antigenicity persistence of rotaviruses by free chlorine disinfection

The effects of free chlorine disinfection of tap water and wastewater effluents on the infectivity, gene integrity and surface antigens of rotaviruses were evaluated by a bench-scale chlorine disinfection experiments. Plaque assays, integrated cell culture-quantitative RT-PCR (ICC-RT-qPCR), RT-qPCR, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), respectively, were used to assess the influence of the disinfectant on virus infectivity as well as genetic and antigenic integrity of simian rotavirus SA11 as a surrogate for human rotaviruses. The ICC-RT-qPCR was able to detect rotaviruses survival from chlorine disinfection at chlorine dose up to 20 mg/L (60 min contact), which suggested a required chlorine dose of 5 folds (from 1 to 5 mg/L) higher than that indicated by the plaque assay to achieve 1.8 log₁₀ reductions in tap water with 60 min exposing. The VP7 gene was more resistant than the infectivity and existed at chlorine dose up to 20 mg/L (60 min contact), while the antigencity was undetectable with chlorine dose more than 5 mg/L (60 min contact). The water quality also impacted the inactivation efficiencies, and rotaviruses have a relatively higher resistant in secondary effluents than in the tap water under the same chlorine disinfection treatments. This study indicated that rotaviruses have a higher infectivity, gene and antigencity resistance to chlorine than that previously indicated by plaque assay only, which seemed to underestimate the resistance of rotaviruses to chlorine and the risk of rotaviruses in environments. Present results also suggested that re-evaluation of resistance of other waterborne viruses after disinfections by more sensitive infectivity detection method (such as ICC-RT-qPCR) may be necessary, to determine the adequate disinfectant doses required for the inactivation of waterborne viruses.     

基于未确知测度模型的生态系统健康评价

文章基于未确知测度模型对城市健康水平进行评价分析,建立以人群健康、城市福祉、人居健康、环境健康、生境健康和环境影响六大要素评价指标体系,通过建立多指标综合测度矩阵,对包头市2001-2005年评价样本进行宏观分析,得出城市的发展建设过程中存在的问题,并提出改善城市生态系统健康水平对策。     

兰州市环境保护自身能力建设问题与对策分析

环境保护自身能力建设既是实现环境保护规划目标所应具备的物质及智力能力要素的总和,又是实现污染减排目标的重要保障。虽然兰州市环保自身能力建设取得了不少成绩,但随着兰州市经济的发展和环境污染的加剧,大气环境监测网络建设水平较低、环保信息化建设相对滞后、各县、区环境监测、监察机构标准化建设水平不高、依法管理环境的能力不强等问题就逐一凸现出来。因此,为实现新时期环保工作的各项目标,就必须采取增加环保投入、提高人员素质、加强环境监管力度、提升信息能力建设水平等措施从硬件能力建设和软件能力建设两个层面来提高兰州市环保自身能力建设水平,保证经济的可持续发展。