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571.
572.
金华市经济增长与环境污染关系的定量研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取金华市1998年-2007年环境及人均GDP数据,建立工业“三度”排放量与人均GDP之间的计量模型,对经济发展与环境质量关系进行定量分析,得出了金华市环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)特征。实证研究表明:从工业“三废”排放量与经济增长计量模型研究来看,工业“三废”排放量随人均GDP增长的变化趋势基本相似,呈倒U型加U型特征。这些特征和典型的环境库兹涅茨曲线即倒U型不一致。 相似文献
573.
S.X. Zeng X.H. MengR.C. Zeng C.M. TamVivian W.Y. Tam T. Jin 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2011,19(13):1426-1437
Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) form the core of societal and economic development. However, most people query on the implementation and performance of environmental management. In this paper, the manufacturing SMEs in Northern China with different pollution levels are studied to explore the main forces (e.g., government, society, market, and enterprise itself) driving SMEs for promoting environmental management. It focuses on the correlation between environmental management and economic performance for SMEs at different pollution levels. The results show that SMEs of different pollution levels have significant differences in the relationship of driving forces and performance. First, for SMEs with high-pollution levels, social and market driving forces and government incentives are revealed having a significant effect on their environmental performance. Driving forces from within the enterprise itself and the market provide a positive effect on the economic performance, while social forces have a negative effect. Second, for SMEs with light pollution, social and market driving forces, and government assistance play a supporting role on corporate environmental performance improvement. It is also found that the driving force of the enterprise itself does not have a significant effect on the environmental performance for SMEs with different pollution levels. In addition, the environmental performance and economic performance for SMEs with high or light-pollution levels are positively correlated. Further, it shows that the environmental performance is moderately correlated with financial indices, but not significantly with the non-financial indices. 相似文献
574.
575.
通过啤酒废水处理多年的工程改造和运行管理实践,发现实际问题并介绍了啤酒废水处理在工艺选择、工艺运行控制、沼气利用、中水回用、污泥脱水系统排水以及锅炉除尘冲灰排水等方面的一些节能优化经验。 相似文献
576.
Evaluation of the infectivity, gene and antigenicity persistence of rotaviruses by free chlorine disinfection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of free chlorine disinfection of tap water and wastewater effluents on the infectivity, gene integrity and surface antigens of rotaviruses were evaluated by a bench-scale chlorine disinfection experiments. Plaque assays, integrated cell culture-quantitative RT-PCR (ICC-RT-qPCR), RT-qPCR, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), respectively, were used to assess the influence of the disinfectant on virus infectivity as well as genetic and antigenic integrity of simian rotavirus SA11 as a surrogate for human rotaviruses. The ICC-RT-qPCR was able to detect rotaviruses survival from chlorine disinfection at chlorine dose up to 20 mg/L (60 min contact), which suggested a required chlorine dose of 5 folds (from 1 to 5 mg/L) higher than that indicated by the plaque assay to achieve 1.8 log10 reductions in tap water with 60 min exposing. The VP7 gene was more resistant than the infectivity and existed at chlorine dose up to 20 mg/L (60 min contact), while the antigencity was undetectable with chlorine dose more than 5 mg/L (60 min contact). The water quality also impacted the inactivation efficiencies, and rotaviruses have a relatively higher resistant in secondary effluents than in the tap water under the same chlorine disinfection treatments. This study indicated that rotaviruses have a higher infectivity, gene and antigencity resistance to chlorine than that previously indicated by plaque assay only, which seemed to underestimate the resistance of rotaviruses to chlorine and the risk of rotaviruses in environments. Present results also suggested that re-evaluation of resistance of other waterborne viruses after disinfections by more sensitive infectivity detection method (such as ICC-RT-qPCR) may be necessary, to determine the adequate disinfectant doses required for the inactivation of waterborne viruses. 相似文献
577.
578.
环境保护自身能力建设既是实现环境保护规划目标所应具备的物质及智力能力要素的总和,又是实现污染减排目标的重要保障。虽然兰州市环保自身能力建设取得了不少成绩,但随着兰州市经济的发展和环境污染的加剧,大气环境监测网络建设水平较低、环保信息化建设相对滞后、各县、区环境监测、监察机构标准化建设水平不高、依法管理环境的能力不强等问题就逐一凸现出来。因此,为实现新时期环保工作的各项目标,就必须采取增加环保投入、提高人员素质、加强环境监管力度、提升信息能力建设水平等措施从硬件能力建设和软件能力建设两个层面来提高兰州市环保自身能力建设水平,保证经济的可持续发展。 相似文献
579.
海洋环境保护中的公众参与问题与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
可持续发展的主体是公众,公众也是最终的受益者,因此可持续发展目标的实现在某种程度上取决于公众参与的方式与程度。可以说,公众参与程度已经成为衡量一个国家或者地区环境保护事业发达程度和环境管理水平高低的一个重要标志。相比之下,目前中国公众参与海洋环境保护的意识不强,参与的途径不多,方式也比较单一,同世界上一些先进国家相比,还有一定的差距。在中国海洋环境保护事业中,加强公众参与的力度,不仅有利于搞好环境保护和管理工作,也是符合国际惯例的。本文通过对公众参与涵义、意义与价值、在中国实行过程中存在的各种问题的论述,提出了提高公众参与有效性的相关建议。 相似文献
580.
Zi Wu Zhi Li Li Zeng Ling Shao Hansong Tang Qing Yang Guoqian Chen 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(4):597-603
Distinct from the case with width-dominated shallow wetland flows, the longitudinal evolution of contaminant concentration
in the most-typical pattern of wetland as dominated by free-water-surface-effect is characterized by a multi-scale analysis
in the present study. An environmental dispersion model for the evolution of the mean concentration is deduced as an extension
of Taylor’s classical formulation by Mei’s multi-scale analysis. Corresponding environmental dispersivity is found identical
to that determined by the method of concentration moments. 相似文献