夏季城市大气O3浓度影响因素及其相关关系

利用2003年夏季济南市区近地面大气O₃、相关前体物和气象因素等观测数据,研究了O₃浓度的分布特征及时间变化规律,分析了7月份O₃与NO、NO₂和CO等前体物及太阳辐射和气温气象条件的相关性.结果表明,济南市区夏季O₃污染比较严重,观测期间各污染物O₃、NO、NO₂、NO_x和CO浓度都相对较高,昼间O₃与各前体物的浓度呈较好的负相关关系,与太阳辐射具有非常明显的相关性,而与气温的相关性不明显.根据以上分析结果,利用回归分析方法,建立了昼间O₃浓度与前体物、气象因子之间的相关模式,结果表明O₃浓度的计算值与观测值符合性较好.     

Promotion effect of graphene on phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soil

Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench was selected as a remediation plant in this study, and different concentrations of graphene oxide (GO) were added to Cd-contaminated soil. Through pot experiments, the effect of E. purpurea on Cd-contaminated soil was determined at 60 days, 120 days, and 150 days. A preliminary study on the remediation mechanism of GO was explored through changes in the forms of Cd in the rhizosphere soil, soil pH, and soil functional groups. Results showed that the optimal concentration of GO was 0.4 g/kg, and under the condition, the accumulation of Cd in the roots of E. purpurea was as high as 113.69 ± 23.86 mg/kg, and the maximum EF reached 5.87 ± 1.34. Compared with those of the control group, accumulated Cd concentration and EF in the roots increased by 60.34% and 2.32, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that the absorption and accumulation of Cd was negatively correlated with the exchangeable Cd content at 120 days, and the exchangeable Cd was negatively correlated with the relative content of functional groups in the soil with 0.4 g/kg GO (E2). The artificial application of GO to the soil can be used as an effective way to improve the effect of E. purpurea in the remediation of Cd soil pollution, and it has great application potential in the stabilization of plants and vegetations and restoration of high-concentration Cd-contaminated soil.

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