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991.
Zhang Q Wang C Zhang X Jin D Huang C Zhao M 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2012,14(2):465-472
Chiral pesticides are ubiquitous in the aquatic environment, and their enantioselectivities in aquatic toxicity are known to be complicated. The difference in enantioselective effects between enantiomers may sometimes differ by approximately 100-fold or more, which makes it important to incorporate enantioselective effects into the risk assessment of chiral pesticides. In this paper, we reviewed relevant work on the aquatic toxicity of chiral pesticides with an emphasis on the enantioselective aquatic toxicity under both chronic and acute exposure conditions. We provided a personal account of the importance of studies on molecular mechanisms of developmental toxicity and specific endpoints such as vitellogenin, yolk sac edema and pericardial edema in future research. Given the widespread use of chiral pesticides, we suggest that a more comprehensive understanding of the significance of enantioselective aquatic toxicity will be very helpful in improving risk assessment and regulation of chiral pesticides. 相似文献
992.
Zhike Li Jie Chi Zhenyu Wu Yiyan Zhang Yiran Liu Lanlan Huang Yiren Lu Minhaz Uddin Wei Zhang Xuejun Wang Yan Lin Yindong Tong 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(3):37
993.
Yicai Huang Jiayuan Chen Qiannan Duan Yunjin Feng Run Luo Wenjing Wang Fenli Liu Sifan Bi Jianchao Lee 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(3):38
994.
Xiujuan Chen Yunqiu Liu Gordon Huang Chunjiang An Renfei Feng Yao Yao Wendy Huang Shuqing Weng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(12):153
995.
Chun-Ting Feng Ming Cao Fang-Zheng Liu Yue Zhou Jin-Hong Du Li-Bo Zhang Wen-Jie Huang Jian-Wu Luo Jun-Sheng Li Wei Wang 《Conservation biology》2022,36(4):e13887
Previous assessments of the effectiveness of protected areas (PAs) focused primarily on changes in human pressure over time and did not consider the different human-pressure baselines of PAs, thereby potentially over- or underestimating PA effectiveness. We developed a framework that considers both human-pressure baseline and change in human pressure over time and assessed the effectiveness of 338 PAs in China from 2010 to 2020. The initial state of human pressure on PAs was taken as the baseline, and changes in human pressure index (HPI) were further analyzed under different baselines. We used the random forest models to identify the management measures that most improved effectiveness in resisting human pressure for the PAs with different baselines. Finally, the relationships between the changes in the HPI and the changes in natural ecosystems in PAs were analyzed with different baselines. Of PAs with low HPI baselines, medium HPI baselines, and high HPI baselines, 76.92% (n=150), 11.11% (n=12), and 22.86% (n=8) , respectively, showed positive effects in resisting human pressure. Overall, ignoring human-pressure baselines somewhat underestimated the positive effects of PAs, especially for those with low initial human pressure. For PAs with different initial human pressures, different management measures should be taken to improve effectiveness and reduce threats to natural ecosystems. We believe our framework is useful for assessing the effectiveness of PAs globally, and we recommend it be included in the Convention on Biological Diversity Post-2020 Strategy. 相似文献
996.
997.
沉井加桩复合基础是一种结合沉井及群桩各自优点形成的新型跨江海桥梁深水基础型式。在复杂的江海环境下,基础将承受强风、波浪及地震等引起的水平动荷载作用,其水平动力特性研究是复合基础合理设计施工和推广应用的重要保证。基于动力Winkler模型分别提出了沉井加桩基础的频域非线性及时域非线性计算方法,并同有限元对比验证了简化方法的正确性。通过算例进一步分析了冲刷对沉井加桩基础动力特性的影响规律,结果表明,土体应力历史及土体非线性对复合基础动力阻抗、共振幅值及频率均有显著影响。 相似文献
998.
Zhang F Gu W Xu P Tang S Xie K Huang X Huang Q 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2011,31(6):1333-1338
Composting is the biological degradation and transformation of organic materials under controlled conditions to promote aerobic decomposition. To find effective ways to accelerate composting and improve compost quality, numerous methods including additive addition, inoculation of microorganisms, and the use of biosurfactants have been explored. Studies have shown that biosurfactant addition provides more favorable conditions for microorganism growth, thereby accelerating the composting process. However, biosurfactants have limited applications because they are expensive and their use in composting and microbial fertilizers is prohibited. Meanwhile, alkyl polyglycoside (APG) is considered a “green” surfactant. This study aims to determine whether APG addition into a compost reaction vessel during 28-day composting can enhance the organic matter degradation and composting process of dairy manure. Samples were periodically taken from different reactor depths at 0, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. pH levels, electrical conductivity (EC), ammonium and nitrate nitrogen, seed germination indices, and microbial population were determined. Organic matter and total nitrogen were also measured.Compared with the untreated control, the sample with APG exhibited slightly increased microbial populations, such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes. APG addition increased temperatures without substantially affecting compost pH and EC throughout the process. After 28 days, APG addition increased nitrate nitrogen concentrations, promoted matter degradation, and increased seed germination indices. The results of this study suggest that the addition of APG provides more favorable conditions for microorganism growth, slightly enhancing organic matter decomposition and accelerating the composting process, improving the compost quality to a certain extent. 相似文献
999.
Duan Ren-Yan Huang Min-Yi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(17):17322-17331
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cadmium (Cd) is one of the common heavy metals dispersed throughout the modern environment that disrupts the development of aquatic organisms.... 相似文献
1000.
污水中的污染物在管道输送过程中由于管道壁生物膜的微生物作用而发生降解,生化反应过程取决于物质从水相到生物膜之间的传质过程,传质过程受管道中流态特别是湍流作用的影响较大。采用PIV技术和FLUENT软件模拟下水道流态,重点研究充满度为0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5和坡度为0.003、0.005、0.008、0.01、0.03时水相中湍动能和湍动耗散率的沿程变化。结果表明,在充满度一定时管壁处的湍动能及湍动耗散率最大,且其随着坡度的增大而逐渐增大;坡度一定时,充满度越大管壁处湍动能及湍动耗散率越大。 相似文献