Investigation on key contributors of energy consumption in dynamic heterogeneous panel data (DHPD) model for African countries: fresh evidence from dynamic common correlated effect (DCCE) approach

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The main aim of this current study is to empirically scrutinize the determinants of energy consumption for 24 African countries sub-grouped into three...     

工业贮池防腐材料及其施工性能

总结了常用的工业贮池防腐蚀处理方法、防腐蚀材料的性能及施工过程和要点,比较了玻璃钢衬里、玻璃鳞片与乙烯基酯树脂混合衬里和耐酸块材砌筑等防腐蚀处理工艺的工艺条件,并介绍了玻璃钢衬里工艺中所用树脂的类型及性能.     

我国茧丝绸行业发展循环经济的实践与探索

国家商务部将丝绸产品科技发展和贸易发展作为“十一五”发展重要主题之一。以国家循环经济第二批试点单位江苏南通鑫缘茧丝绸集团股份有限公司为例,介绍了蚕丝绸行业生产工艺特点及发展循环经济前景,以及其率先在我国茧丝绸行业开展循环经济工作的项目研究和实践,为促进蚕丝绸行业大力发展循环经济起到示范作用。     

长江中下游铜铁多金属矿床铅同位素特征

本文通过对长江中下游地区侵入岩长石铅、矿石硫化物铅同位素组成对比研究。说明长江中下游铜铁多金属成矿带可划分为东区（宁芜以东宁镇和苏锡地区）和西区（宁芜及其以西至鄂东南地区）．东、西两区的侵入岩长石铅和矿石硫化物铅同位素组成具有明显差异，在207Pb／204Pb-206Pb／204Pb图上它们的投影点明显地分为两个分布区。据铅同位素资料计算，长江中下游地壳形成时间主要是26－38亿年；据亮幔混合铅模式计算的μMix值表明，本区侵入岩和接确交代型矿石铅为壳幔混合源，以地幔源为主，前者幔源铅约占63-74％．后者幔源铅约占51－74％，层状含铜黄铁矿型矿体矿石铅主要来自上地壳。     

西藏“一江两河”流域中部地区草地资源特点

（西藏“一江两河”流域中部地区是自治区工农业经济最集中发达的地区，畜牧业生产在本区农业经济中占有一定的比重。本文阐述了本区草地的资源状况，生产力特点及草地的分布规律。研究发现：本区草地面积５２５．４万ｈａ，草地类型较复杂，垂直分布明显，牧草组成较丰富，营养价值较高。但草地生产力水平较低，平均产草量为１２７５－１３５０ｋｇ／ｈａ。从草地资源的水平分布格局看，存在着明显的南北差异，雅鲁藏布江以北占６３％以上。从时间分布看，存在着明显的季节性差异，其冬季的草地现存量仅为秋季的１０－３０％，但本区饲草饲料构成、分布格局与畜牧业生产是相协调的，构成了一个相对匹配的草地畜牧业整体。     

三峡水库水生态环境保护与增殖渔业发展对策研究

三峡水库试验性蓄水175m成功后,水库水生态环境的管护成为水库管理的重点工作之一。针对目前三峡水库渔业的现状、取得的进展、存在的问题展开调研。在实地考察调研的基础上,提出了巩固取消三峡水库网箱养鱼的成果,防止反弹;开展三峡水库增殖渔业研究;建立三峡水库渔业开发总公司,实行公司化运作,实现渔业科学、有序、可持续的良性发展;加强水库增殖渔业的行政管理等建议。为政府在完善保护三峡水库水质和发展增殖渔业决策时提供参考。     

Removal of humic substances from landfill leachate by Fenton oxidation and coagulation

In this study, chemical oxygen demand (COD) was characterized as total organic constituents and the isolated humic substances (HS) were characterized as an individual organic contaminant in landfill leachate. It was found that the HS content of landfill leachate was 83.3%. The results of laboratory tests to determine the roles of HS in reducing the organic content of landfill leachate during Fenton process are presented. Furthermore, the performances of oxidation and coagulation of Fenton reaction on the removal of HS and COD from leachate were investigated. The change curves of HS removal were similar to those of COD. The HS removal was 30% higher than COD removal, which indicated that HS were mostly degraded into various intermediate organic compounds but not mineralized by Fenton reagent. The oxidation removal was greatly influenced by initial pH relative to the coagulation removal. The oxidation and coagulation removals were linear dependent with hydrogen peroxide and ferrous dosages, respectively. Ferrous dosage greatly influenced the coagulation removal of COD at low ratio ([H₂O₂]/[Fe²⁺] < 3.0), but not at extremely high ratio ([H₂O₂]/[Fe²⁺] > 6.0). The coagulation removal of HS was not affected obviously by oxidation due to both Fenton oxidation and coagulation remove high molecular weight organics preferentially. Higher temperature gave a positive effect on oxidation removal at low Fe²⁺ dosage, but this effect was not obvious at high Fe²⁺ dosage.     

红壤双季稻田不同施肥下的氨挥发损失及其影响因素

在红壤双季稻田上采用密闭气室法测定了施用等氮量化肥(尿素)、有机肥(猪粪)及化肥有机肥(有机氮无机氮各占一半)配施下氨挥发及其田间表面水NH4 -N含量、温度和pH动态变化,研究氨挥发损失及影响因素.结果表明,与施用尿素相比,单施有机肥及化肥有机肥配施显著降低了稻田氨挥发,施用尿素的早稻和晚稻氨挥发损失率分别达41.4%和39.9%,单施有机肥的分别为0.3%和0.9%,化肥有机肥配施的分别为19.6%和8.9%.施肥后,短期内田面水NH4 -N含量和pH均显著上升,其与氨挥发速率均呈显著正相关.     

Carbon emission efficiency of thermal power in different regions of China and spatial correlations

In China, the power industry contributes significantly to carbon emissions, reducing carbon emissions in this industry is conducive to China's adaptation and mitigation of climate change. Researches on green and low-carbon power have attracted increasing attention. In this paper, we analyze and compare the carbon emissions from thermal power sector in 30 Chinese provinces, divided into three main regions. Based on the panel data over the period 2002–2016, we use a slacks-based measurement (SBM) model to measure the carbon emission efficiency of China’s power sector. The results show that the carbon emission efficiency of the system is relatively low, with marked differences among regions. Based on the Moran’s I, we further found spatial heterogeneity in carbon emission efficiency of provincial power sector. Policies for adaptation and mitigation of climate change should have regional differences. Interregional collaboration also plays a key role in adapting to and mitigating climate change. For China, it is an important issue to develop clean coal-fired power generation and vigorously develop renewable energy. From a global perspective, energy transformation needs to be continuously promoted. Promoting low-carbon transformation of global energy system requires deep technical cooperation and synergy. Global mitigation strategy should focus on the orientation of structural reform and constantly optimize the energy structure.

     

中山市城区建筑物抗震能力与抗震措施研究

通过对广东省中山市城区建筑物震害预测的分析研究,明确了中山市城区当前建筑物存在的抗震薄弱环节,确定了危旧房屋集中地段的分布,给出了中山市城区建筑物抗震能力综合评价,对重要建筑物的安全程度做出了判断,最后提出了提高建筑物抗震能力的抗震措施。