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排序方式: 共有748条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
741.
Contamination status of persistent organochlorines in human breast milk from Japan: recent levels and temporal trend 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kunisue T Muraoka M Ohtake M Sudaryanto A Minh NH Ueno D Higaki Y Ochi M Tsydenova O Kamikawa S Tonegi T Nakamura Y Shimomura H Nagayama J Tanabe S 《Chemosphere》2006,64(9):1601-1608
Contamination levels of persistent organochlorines (OCs) such as polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), biphenyls (PCBs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites (DDTs), hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and chlordane compounds (CHLs) was examined in human breast milk collected during 2001-2004 from Fukuoka prefecture in Japan. The concentrations of OCs such as dioxins and related compounds, DDTs, CHLs and HCB in human breast milk from primiparae were comparable to or slightly higher than the data obtained during 1998, indicating that the levels of these contaminants in Japanese human breast milk have not decreased since 1998 and Japanese are continuously exposed to these chemicals, presumably via fish intake. In addition, OC levels in human breast milk from primiparae were significantly higher than those from multiparae, implying elimination of OCs via lactation. Furthermore, significant positive correlations were observed between levels of OCs in human breast milk and the age of primiparae. These results indicate that the mothers with higher age may transfer higher amounts of OCs to the first infant than to the infants born afterwards through breast-feeding, and hence the first born children might be at higher risk by OCs. 相似文献
742.
Plant-accelerated dissipation of phenanthrene and pyrene from water in the presence of a nonionic-surfactant 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Plant-accelerated dissipation of phenanthrene and pyrene in water in the presence of a nonionic-surfactant (Brij35) was studied. The mechanisms involved were evaluated, based on the investigation of plant uptake of these compounds from water with Brij35. The presence of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam) clearly enhanced the dissipation of tested PAHs in water with 0-296 mg l(-1) Brij35. The first-order rate constants (K), calculated from the first-order kinetic models for these PAH degradation (all significant at P < 0.05, n=8), of phenanthrene and pyrene in the presence of ryegrass were 16.7-50% and 47.1-108% larger than those of plant-free treatments, whereas half-lives (T1/2) of the former were 14.3-33.4% and 32.0-52.0% smaller than the latter, respectively. However, the promotion of PAH dissipation by ryegrass was found to significantly decrease with increasing Brij35 concentrations. In the range of 0-296 mg l(-1), low concentrations (< or = 74.0 mg l(-1)) of Brij35 generally enhanced plant uptake and accumulation of phenanthrene and pyrene, based on the observed plant concentrations and accumulated amounts of these chemicals from water. In contrast, Brij35 at relatively high concentrations (> or = 148 mg l(-1)) markedly restricted plant uptake of these PAHs. Plant accumulation of phenanthrene and pyrene accounted for 6.21-35.0% and 7.66-24.3% of the dissipation enhancement of these compounds from planted versus unplanted water bodies. In addition, plant metabolism was speculated to be another major mechanism of plant-accelerated dissipation of these PAHs in water systems. Results obtained from this study provided some insight with regard to the feasibility of phytoremediation for PAH contaminated water bodies with coexisted contaminants of surfactants. 相似文献
743.
Interactions of mycorrhizal fungi with Pteris vittata (As hyperaccumulator) in As-contaminated soils 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
A greenhouse trial was conducted to investigate the role of arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM) in aiding arsenic (As) uptake and tolerance by Pteris vittata (As hyperaccumulator) and Cynodon dactylon (a multi-metal root accumulator). Plants inoculated with lived and killed native mycorrhizas isolated from an As mine site were grown in a sterile and slightly acidic soil. The infectious percentage of mycorrhizas (0 mg/kg As: 26.4%, 50 mg/kg As: 30.3%, 100 mg/kg As: 40.6%) and the average biomass of shoots in infected P. vittata increased (0 mg/kg As: 2.45 g/pot, 50 mg/kg As: 2.48 g/pot, 100 mg/kg As: 10.9 g/pot) according to the increase of As levels when compared to control. The indigenous mycorrhizas enhanced As accumulation (0 mg/kg As: 3.70 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg As: 58.3 mg/kg; 100 mg/kg As: 88.1 mg/kg) in the As mine populations of P. vittata and also sustained its growth by aiding P absorption. For C. dactylon, As was mainly accumulated in mycorrhizal roots and translocation to shoots was inhibited. 相似文献
744.
Chang Shih-An Kuan Chia-Hsuan Hung Chi-Yen Wang Tai-Chi Chen Chen Yu-Sheng 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(57):85669-85675
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study aimed to investigate the impact of weather conditions on the daily incidence of the COVID-19 pandemic in late spring 2021 in Taiwan, which... 相似文献
745.
Hung Ngo Thai Trang Nguyen Thu Thang Nguyen Thanh 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(40):60098-60116
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Environmental quality and economic activity have a strong relationship. Carbon emissions remain one of the world’s most dangerous environmental... 相似文献
746.
Lin Ya-Wen Peng Sheng-Yuan Lee Wei-Hao Lin Yan-Yu Hung Ming-Jui Lin Kae-Long 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(2):1069-1081
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - This study developed a novel approach to the hydrothermal synthesis of eco-hydroxyapatite (eco-HPA) from recycled limestone sludge for the removal... 相似文献
747.
Tan Huiyi Wong Keng Yinn Nyakuma Bemgba Bevan Kamar Haslinda Mohamed Chong Wen Tong Wong Syie Luing Kang Hooi Siang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(5):6710-6721
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, a systematic procedure for establishing the relationship between particulate matter (PM) and microbial counts in four operating rooms... 相似文献
748.
Radwan Mohammed K. H. Onn Chiu Chuen Mo Kim Hung Yap Soon Poh Chin Ren Jie Lai Sai Hin 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(4):4751-4785
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Coal fly ash and granulated ground blast furnace slag (GGBS) are more widely used as supplementary cementitious materials in cement production. This... 相似文献