全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1262篇 |
免费 | 102篇 |
国内免费 | 407篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 97篇 |
废物处理 | 45篇 |
环保管理 | 146篇 |
综合类 | 770篇 |
基础理论 | 248篇 |
污染及防治 | 293篇 |
评价与监测 | 72篇 |
社会与环境 | 65篇 |
灾害及防治 | 35篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 65篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 68篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 88篇 |
2014年 | 98篇 |
2013年 | 124篇 |
2012年 | 92篇 |
2011年 | 104篇 |
2010年 | 88篇 |
2009年 | 87篇 |
2008年 | 85篇 |
2007年 | 84篇 |
2006年 | 86篇 |
2005年 | 57篇 |
2004年 | 49篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
1921年 | 1篇 |
1920年 | 1篇 |
1918年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1771条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
利用鄱阳湖流域及周边地区5个站点1467~2016年旱涝灾害史料,结合《中国近五百年旱涝分布图集》数据和现代器测降水资料,基于相关系数权重法集成重建了鄱阳湖流域近550 a旱涝序列。采用集合经验模态分解和经验正交函数等手段分析了鄱阳湖流域近550 a来的旱涝时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)鄱阳湖流域旱涝序列的各IMF分量变化规律符合自然信号的非线性变化的特征,主要的高频变化周期有2~3 a、7~8 a;中低频变化周期有22 a、36 a;低频变化周期有110 a、220 a等。(2)旱涝序列空间场的EOF分解表明,前4个模态的累积方差贡献率为93.68%,收敛效果明显。第一模态为区域整体变化一致;第二、三模态分别代表南北方向和东西方向上旱涝变化不一致;第四模态代表赣南地区的极端降水类型。(3)主要空间模态的时间系数功率谱分析结果表明,旱涝空间场模态的变化周期与旱涝序列EEMD分解的结果基本一致。
关键词: EEMD;EOF;旱涝变化;时空特征;鄱阳湖流域 相似文献
52.
Cristiano V.M. Araújo Fernando R. Diz Irene Laiz Luís M. Lubián Julián Blasco Ignacio Moreno-Garrido 《Environment international》2009,35(6):831-841
This study consisted of the sediment toxicity assessment of the Bay of Cádiz based on two endpoints: growth inhibition for Cylindrotheca closterium (benthic microalgae) and fecundity inhibition for Tisbe battagliai (harpacticoid copepod). A new methodology to eliminate (but not as storage technique) the autochthonous biota present in the sediment samples by immersing them in liquid nitrogen (? 196 °C) was also assessed. Sediment toxicity data showed different toxicity levels for both organisms. In general, T. battagliai was more sensitive; however a good correlation (r = 0.75; p < 0.05) between sediment toxicity results for both species was found. Data in pore water (pH, redox potential, and toxicity for microalgae and copepod) and sediment (pH, redox potential, organic carbon, and metal concentrations) demonstrated that ultra-freezing did not alter sample characteristics; thus, this technique can be adopted as a pre-treatment in whole-sediment toxicity tests in order to avoid misleading results due to presence of autochthonous biota. Multivariate statistical analysis such as cluster and principal component analysis using chemical and ecotoxicological data were employed. Silt and organic matter percentage and lead concentration were found to be the factors that explain about 77% of sediment toxicity in the Bay of Cádiz. Assay methodology determined in this study for both assayed species is considered adequate to be used in sediment toxicity monitoring programs. Results obtained using both species show that the Bay of Cádiz can be considered a moderately polluted zone. 相似文献
53.
以铝土矿尾矿为原料,采用酸浸除杂工艺,通过控制盐酸酸浸过程中的盐酸浓度与液固比,得到不同Fe2O3及K2O含量的精矿,烧结合成了刚玉-莫来石基复相耐火材料。系统研究了不同的二元杂质组成对样条宏观形貌、微观形貌、物相组成、常温力学性能以及高温性能的影响,得到了最佳的盐酸浓度与浸出液固比。结果表明:当尾矿中Fe2O3及K2O含量均<2.0%时,烧结样条的晶相含量及荷重软化温度较高;当杂质Fe2O3含量>2.0%且大幅增加时,烧结样条的非晶相含量迅速增加,烧结样条的高温性能下降但常温性能上升,控制烧结样条中的Fe2O3及K2O的含量均<2%时,荷重软化温度保持在1400℃以上,达到市售NZ-45耐火砖的标准。 相似文献
54.
Huanbo Wang Leiming Zhang Irene Cheng Xiaohong Yao Ewa Dabek-Zlotorzynska 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(5):1-11
To evaluate the effectiveness of emission control regulations designed for reducing air pollution, chemically resolved PM2.5 data have been collected across Canada through the National Air Pollution Surveillance network in the past decade. 24-hr time integrated PM2.5 collected at seven urban and two rural sites during 2010-2016 were analyzed to characterize geographical and seasonal patterns and associated potential causes. Site-specific seven-year mean gravimetric PM2.5 mass concentrations ranged from 5.7 to 9.6 µg/m3. Seven-year mean concentrations of SO42?, NO3?, NH4+, organic carbon (OC), and elemental carbon (EC) were in the range of 0.68 to 1.6, 0.21 to 1.5, 0.27 to 0.71, 1.1 to 1.9, and 0.37 to 0.71 µg /m3, accounting for 10.8%-18.1%, 3.7%-16.7%, 4.7%-7.4%, 18.4%-21.0%, and 6.4%-10.6%, respectively, of gravimetric PM2.5 mass. PM2.5 and its five major chemical components showed higher concentrations in southeastern Canada and lower values in Atlantic Canada, with the seven-year mean ratios between the two regions being on the order of 1.7 for PM2.5 and 1.8-7.1 for its chemical components. When comparing the concentrations between urban and rural sites within the same region, those of SO42? and NH4+ were comparable, while those of NO3?, OC, and EC were around 20%, 40%-50%, and 70%-80%, respectively, higher at urban than rural sites, indicating the regional scale impacts of SO42? and NH4+ and effects of local sources on OC and EC. Monthly variations generally showed summertime peaks for SO42? and wintertime peaks for NO3?, but those of NH4+, OC, and EC exhibited different seasonality at different locations. 相似文献
55.
56.
研究了二氯异氰脲酸钠和三氯异氰脲酸对球形棕囊藻的灭杀和控制作用,及其投药时间对除藻效果的影响,并比较2种药剂的除藻效果,初步探讨了除藻机理.结果表明,这2种除藻剂可以缓释次氯酸,提高其稳定性,有较长的药效期.当有效氯浓度达到4.5mg/L时,2种药剂均能有效地控制和灭杀球形棕囊藻,具有高效、低毒的优点.有效氯浓度为5.0mg/L,藻细胞去除率在24h可达到90%以上.在等于和大于5.0mg/L有效氯浓度时,三氯异氰脲酸的除藻效果优于二氯异氰脲酸钠,通过对2种药剂除藻率的t检验进一步证实了这一结论. 相似文献
57.
中国自然保护区资金机制探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
中国的自然保护区发展迅速,截至2004年底,我国自然保护区数量已经达到21 94个,但在数量、面积迅速增长的同时,由于资金投入不足,很多保护区有名无实,成为"纸上公园".因此建立有效的自然保护区资金机制对于解决自然保护区的经费问题尤为重要.只有确立有效的自然保护区资金机制,才能使自然保护区获得稳定的资金渠道,以保障保护区功能的正常发挥. 相似文献
58.
2001年1月~2002年6月对韶山亚热带常绿阔叶林4个采样区进行了酸雨的监测,以监测数据为依据,分析研究了林内穿透水中主要离子的淋溶规律。结果表明:大气降水经过森林冠层后pH值明显升高,韶山亚热带常绿阔叶林对SO42-、NO3-、Mg2+、NH4+离子具有吸收作用,特别是NH4+和NO3-离子。SO42-、Ca2+和Mg2+离子的冠层淋溶百分率随降雨量的增加有明显减少的趋势。Ca2+、K+和Cl-随着pH的增加,其冠层淋溶百分率呈增加趋势。韶山地区在常年酸沉降作用下,森林冠层对酸性离子SO42-、NO3-的吸收作用最强。根据18个月离子浓度平均值来计算,韶山地区森林冠层离子的淋溶序列为:K+>Ca2+>Cl->Mg2+>SO42->NO3->NH4+>Na+。 相似文献
59.
The activities of calcium-activated ATPase (Ca2+-ATPase) and calcium magnesium-activated ATPase (Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase) in the shell gland, and concentrations of 17beta-estradiol (E2) and progesterone in serum were monitored, respectively, from hens orally dosed with tri-o-cresyl phosphate (TOCP) (750 mg/kg). Treated birds were monitored daily for laying and development of delayed neurotoxicity, and activities of Ca2+-ATPase and Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase were measured at 7 and 10 days after dosing. TOCP-treated birds manifested motor deficit by 7-9 days postdosing, while hens administered vehicle exhibited no signs of delayed neurotoxicity. Ca2+-ATPase and Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase activities of shell glands from TOCP-dosed hens were not significantly affected (P > 0.05). The serum E2 concentration was significantly reduced in TOCP-treated hens (P < 0.01); however, progesterone levels were unaffected. 相似文献
60.
Miriam Hampel Esteban Alonso Irene Aparicio James E. Bron Juan Luis Santos John B. Taggart Michael J. Leaver 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(4):917-933