全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1115篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 39篇 |
废物处理 | 43篇 |
环保管理 | 140篇 |
综合类 | 230篇 |
基础理论 | 235篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 324篇 |
评价与监测 | 70篇 |
社会与环境 | 53篇 |
灾害及防治 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 40篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 61篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 78篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 71篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1140条查询结果,搜索用时 859 毫秒
271.
272.
273.
274.
Edoardo Mazza Miguel Parra-Saavedra Michael Bajka Eduard Gratacos Kypros Nicolaides Jan Deprest 《黑龙江环境通报》2014,34(1):33-41
Measuring the stiffness of the cervix might be useful in the prediction of preterm delivery or successful induction of labor. For that purpose, a variety of methods for quantitative determination of physical properties of the pregnant cervix have been developed. Herein, we review studies on the clinical application of these new techniques. They are based on the quantification of mechanical, optical, or electrical properties associated with increased hydration and loss of organization in collagen structure. Quasi-static elastography determines relative values of stiffness; hence, it can identify differences in deformability. Quasi-static elastography unfortunately cannot quantify in absolute terms the stiffness of the cervix. Also, the current clinical studies did not demonstrate the ability to predict the time point of delivery. In contrast, measurement of maximum deformability of the cervix (e.g. quantified with the cervical consistency index) provided meaningful results, showing an increase in compliance with gestational age. These findings are consistent with aspiration measurements on the pregnant ectocervix, indicating a progressive decrease of stiffness along gestation. Cervical consistency index and aspiration measurements therefore represent promising techniques for quantitative assessment of the biomechanical properties of the cervix. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
275.
276.
277.
Elisa Doné Leonardo Gucciardo Tim Van Mieghem Jacques Jani Mieke Cannie Dominique Van Schoubroeck Roland Devlieger Luc De Catte Philipp Klaritsch Steffi Mayer Veronika Beck Anne Debeer Eduardo Gratacos Kypros Nicolaides Jan Deprest 《黑龙江环境通报》2008,28(7):581-591
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) can be associated with genetic or structural anomalies with poor prognosis. In isolated cases, survival is dependent on the degree of lung hypoplasia and liver position. Cases should be referred in utero to tertiary care centers familiar with this condition both for prediction of outcome as well as timed delivery. The best validated prognostic indicator is the lung area to head circumference ratio. Ultrasound is used to measure the lung area of the index case, which is then expressed as a proportion of what is expected normally (observed/expected LHR). When O/E LHR is < 25% survival chances are < 15%. Prenatal intervention, aiming to stimulate lung growth, can be achieved by temporary fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO). A balloon is percutaneously inserted into the trachea at 26–28 weeks, and reversal of occlusion is planned at 34 weeks. Growing experience has demonstrated the feasibility and safety of the technique with a survival rate of about 50%. The lung response to, and outcome after FETO, is dependent on pre-existing lung size as well gestational age at birth. Early data show that FETO does not increase morbidity in survivors, when compared to historical controls. Several trials are currently under design. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
278.
Lessons from Białowieża Forest on the history of protection and the world's first reintroduction of a large carnivore 下载免费PDF全文
Tomasz Samojlik Nuria Selva Piotr Daszkiewicz Anastasia Fedotova Adam Wajrak Dries Pieter Jan Kuijper 《Conservation biology》2018,32(4):808-816
Understanding how the relationships between large carnivores and humans have evolved and have been managed through centuries can provide relevant insights for wildlife conservation. The management history of many large carnivores has followed a similar pattern, from game reserved for nobility, to persecuted pests, to conservation targets. We reconstructed the history of brown bear (Ursus arctos) management in Bia?owie?a Forest (Poland and Belarus) based on a detailed survey of historical literature and Russian archives. From the end of the Middle Ages to the end of 18th century, the brown bear was considered “animalia superiora” (i.e., game exclusively reserved for nobility and protected by law). Bears, also a source of public entertainment, were not regarded as a threat. Effective measures to prevent damages to traditional forest beekeeping were already in practice. In the beginning of 19th century, new game‐management approaches allowed most forest officials to hunt bears, which became the primary target of hunters due to their valuable pelt. This, together with an effective anticarnivore policy enhanced by bounties, led to bear extirpation in 1879. Different approaches to scientific game management appeared (planned extermination of predators and hunting levels that would maintain stable populations), as did the first initiatives to protect bears from cruel treatment in captivity. Bear reintroduction in Bia?owie?a Forest began in 1937 and represented the world's first reintroduction of a large carnivore motivated by conservation goals. The outbreak of World War II spoiled what might have been a successful project; reproduction in the wild was documented for 8 years and bear presence for 13. Soft release of cubs born in captivity inside the forest but freely roaming with minimal human contact proved successful. Release of captive human‐habituated bears, feeding of these bears, and a lack of involvement of local communities were weaknesses of the project. Large carnivores are key components of ecosystem‐function restoration, and site‐specific histories provide important lessons in how to preserve them for the future. 相似文献
279.
Pierfrancesco Biasetti Thomas B. Hildebrandt Frank Göritz Robert Hermes Susanne Holtze Jan Stejskal Cesare Galli Ilaria Pollastri Alessia Muzzo Isaac Lekolool David Ndereeh Patrick Omondi Linus Kariuki Domnic Mijele Samuel Mutisya Stephen Ngulu Barbara de Mori 《Conservation biology》2023,37(2):e14029
Achieving ethically responsible decisions is crucial for the success of biodiversity conservation projects. We adapted the ethical matrix, decision tree, and Bateson's cube to assist in the ethical analysis of complex conservation scenarios by structuring these tools so that they can implement the different value dimensions (environmental, social, and animal welfare) involved in conservation ethics. We then applied them to a case study relative to the decision-making process regarding whether or not to continue collecting biomaterial on the oldest of the two remaining northern white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum cottoni), a functionally extinct subspecies of the white rhinoceros. We used the ethical matrix to gather ethical pros and cons and as a starting point for a participatory approach to ethical decision-making. We used decision trees to compare the different options at stake on the basis of a set of ethical desiderata. We used Bateson's cube to establish a threshold of ethical acceptability and model the results of a simple survey. The application of these tools proved to be pivotal in structuring the decision-making process and in helping reach a shared, reasoned, and transparent decision on the best option from an ethical point of view among those available. 相似文献
280.