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151.
区域性安全生产风险影响因素及其权重确定研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
影响地区安全生产风险的因素众多,使得评价地区安全生产风险的控制水平极为复杂.系统分析地区安全生产风险的影响因素,并确定其权重,对提高区域性定量风险评价的科学性,有效实施区域安全生产风险管理具有重要意义.本文针对我国安全生产监督管理特点,对我国当前安全生产风险的多源化趋势进行了分析,提出了安全生产责任制、安全管理组织机构、安全生产法规、安全生产投入、安全科学技术等12个影响安全生产风险的核心因素,采用层次分析法(AHP)确定了安全生产风险影响因素的权重值,并设计了安全生产风险控制因子,以表征地区的安全生产风险控制水平.计算结果表明,安全生产规划、安全生产控制指标、安全生产法规和安全管理组织机构对地区安全生产风险的影响程度最高. 相似文献
152.
危险化学品重大危险源安全监控通用技术规范研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过分析我国重大危险源监控预警系统建设的经验和不足以及国外技术发展的最新趋势,根据功能安全的设计理念,针对储罐区、库区和生产场所安全监控通用技术规范开展研究,提出了规范的编制思路,重点讨论了系统的监控参数、硬件架构、功能设计、软件和性能指标等内容. 相似文献
153.
用两种土壤研究土壤与酸的反应时间对土壤酸度及土壤溶液中铝离子形态分布的影响。结果表明,土壤溶液pH随反应时间增加而增加,安徽红壤pH的增幅大于江西红壤。在pH3.0的HNO3溶液中,土壤溶液中的总铝及Al3 均随反应时间增加而减少,而在pH3.5的HNO3溶液中,土壤溶液中总铝及Al-F络合物先随反应时间的增加而减小.然后又有所增加。 相似文献
154.
通过共存元素对土壤小麦系统Cd、Pb行为影响的调查研究发现:大田条件下共存元素以正对数模式与根系Cd、Pb密切相关,同种元素间相关程度最高;根系Cd、Pb积累主要取决于土壤环境Cd、Pb的含量,共存元素也产生一定的影响,认为要防止重金属通过食物链对人类的危害,就必须降低土壤环境中重金属的总量。 相似文献
155.
钱金平 《城市环境与城市生态》2001,14(3):50-51,53
运用专家调查打分法,以具体的承德兴业造纸项目为例,初步探讨了清滞生产量化评价方法,程序以及清洁生产评价指标的应用。 相似文献
156.
157.
Kao PM Hsu BM Chen NH Huang KH Huang CC Ji DD Chen JS Lin WC Huang SW Chiu YC 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(7):4335-4344
The protistan genus Acanthamoeba is a free-living amoeba existing in various environments. Within this protistan genus, there are some species recognized as potential human pathogens, which may cause granulomatous amoebic encephalitis, Acanthamoeba keratitis and chronic granulomatous lesions of the skin. In this study, 211 water samples were collected from two watersheds in southern Taiwan. We detected Acanthamoeba based on the PCR amplification with a genus-specific primer pair and investigation of Acanthamoeba in Puzih River and Kaoping River in southern Taiwan. Acanthamoeba species were detected in 34 (16.1%) samples. The presence or absence of Acanthamoeba within the water samples showed significant difference with the levels of water temperature and total coliforms. The most frequently identified Acanthamoeba genotype was T4 (n = 19), followed by T5 (n = 8), and then T15 (n = 3). Genotype T6, T7/T8, T11 and T12 were all detected once. Genotype T4, T5, T6, T11 and T15 of Acanthamoeba are responsible for Acanthamoeba keratitis and should be considered a potential health threat associated with human activities in environmental surface water watersheds. 相似文献
158.
159.
The potential biodegradation and subsequent transformation of 17β-estradiol (E2) to estrone (E1) were examined in the presence of various dissolved organic matter (DOM) isolated from effluent, river and lake waters. In addition, estrogenicity was estimated in association with the removal of E2 via its sorption onto DOM and biodegradation. The more biodegradable lake-derived DOM promoted more extensive transformation of E2 into E1 than the effluent organic matter through a biodegradation process. Overall, under all conditions, biodegradation dominated the removal of E2 in water. The increased dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in river and lake-derived DOM (e.g. 6.5 mg C L(-1)) reduced the removal of E2 by decreasing its biodegradation due to the moderate sorption of E2 onto DOM. The effluent organic matter showed greater removal of E2 via biodegradation, as well as significantly high sorption. This was associated with a large amount of hydrophobic fulvic acid (FA)- and humic acid (HA)-like organic components, as shown by the small increase in the specific UV absorbance at 254 nm (SUVA(254)). An increase in the DOC concentration reduced the removal of E2, resulting in high estrogenicity. The present study suggests that both organic composition and DOC concentration influenced the removal of E2 and, therefore, should be fully considered when assessing estrogenicity and its impacts on the aquatic environment. 相似文献
160.
Kong S Lu B Ji Y Zhao X Bai Z Xu Y Liu Y Jiang H 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2012,14(3):791-803
15 road and 14 soil dust samples were collected from an oilfield city, Dongying, from 11/2009-4/2010 and analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) for V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd and Pb within PM(2.5), PM(10) and PM(100) fractions synchronously. Metal concentrations, sources and human health risk were studied. Results showed that both soil and road dust exhibited higher values for Mn and Zn and lower values for Co and Cd for the three fractions. Mass concentration ratios of PM(2.5)/PM(10) and PM(10)/PM(100) for metals in road and soil dust indicate that most of the heavy metals tend to concentrate in fine particles. Geoaccumulation index and enrichment factors analysis showed that Cu, Zn and Cd exhibited moderate or heavy contamination and significant enrichment, indicating the influence of anthropogenic sources. Vanadium, Cr, Mn and Co were mostly not enriched and were mainly influenced by crustal sources. For Ni, As and Pb, they ranged from not enriched to moderately enriched and were influenced by both crustal materials and anthropogenic sources. The conclusions were confirmed by multivariate analysis methods. Principle component analysis revealed that the major sources were vehicle emission, industrial activities, coal combustion, agricultural activities and crustal materials. The risk assessment results indicated that metal ingestion appeared to be the main exposure route followed by dermal contact. The most likely cause for cancer and other health risks are both the fine particles of soil and road dusts. 相似文献