关于农业污染纠纷综合处理的思考

本文揭示了农业污染纠纷的内涵，提出处理农业污染纠纷要运用农业技术先行界定，运用监测数据科学鉴证，运用因果关系逻辑推定，同时强化环境管理，疏通综合处理渠道等。     

HL型旋流管的开发

论述了一种新型旋流器的开发过程，新型旋流器具有双进口、弧锥段体的结构特征，公称直径分别为１８ｍｍ、２８ｍｍ，通过对新型旋流器进行实验室测试，ＨＬ２８型平均分离效率在９０％以上，明显估于国际上正在采用的Ｔｈｅｗ型双锥体和Ａｍｍｃｏ型单锥体旋流器，ＨＬ１８型比ＨＬ２８型流器有更好的分离效果，突破了国际上通常认为旋流器的直径不能小于２８ｍｍ的说法，即提高了离心分离因数，又解决了油滴破碎问题，为以后的油水     

Degradation of phenol in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor at ambient temperature

IntroductionPhenolistherawmaterialforthecommercialproductionofawidevarietyofresins ,includingphenolicresinsasconstructionmaterialsforautomobilesandappliances,expoxyresinsasadhesives ,andpolyamideforvariousapplications.Inaddition ,phenolsareoftenfoundinwas…     

浅析水生植物在异龙湖水体净化中的作用

通过对异龙湖历年的水质变化及湖泊水生植被情况的综合分析,提出利用生态工程治理异龙湖水体中主要污染物的治理方向。在水污染外源得到控制后,湖泊健康水生生态系统的修复,关键在于优化水生植物群落结构,提高生物多样性,提高对水质净化作用的持续性。     

关于建立工业企业环境行为信息公开化制度的几个问题

阐述了工业企业地为信息公开化制度在中国环境管理和政策创新中的重要意义和作用，对工业企业环境行为信息公开化内容、指标体系和标准等进行了分析，并结合镇江市的经济、社会和环境状况作实例分析，提出了进一步完善该制度的建议。     

铜对缘管浒苔（Enteromorpha linza）的毒性效应

研究了铜对缘管浒苔（Ｅｎｔｅｒｏｍｏｒｐｈａｌｉｎｚａ）的毒性效应，试验了不同的配合剂对铜的毒性效应及累积量的影响。结果发现，铜对缘管浒苔的毒性效应阈值为０．１０ｍｇ／Ｌ；０．５０ｍｇ／ＬＣｕ￣（２＋）可使缘管浒苔迅速死亡，培养９６ｈ后光合作用强度下降为零。ＥＤＴＡ可抑制铜在藻体中的累积，缓解毒性；８－羟基喹啉则促进铜在藻体中的累积，加刷了毒性。和铜污染的培养介质短期接触（＜１ｍ后，加入足量ＥＤＴＡ，藻体生长和对照组相当，较长时间接触（＞４ｈ）后，ＥＤ－ＴＡ不能使藻恢复生长。结合ＥＤＴＡ“洗脱”实验提出，Ｃｕ￣（２＋）可能首先经离子交换机制结合于藻体表面，之后，才逐步向细胞内转移。     

Experimental study on combustion characteristics of municipal solid waste

As incineration provides a relatively safe means of disposal, significant reduclaon ot welglat anti volume, ana energy recovery from the waste, it was adopted by many countries. For the experimental investigation on the combustion characteristics of municipal solid waste( MSW),a lab scale fluldized bed facility was constructed. Many kinds of combustion runs were conducted in this fluidized bed combustion facility. The examined parameters were bed temperature(773 to 1143K), form of fuels ( scrap or whole), moisture of fuels and so on. Concentration of CO2,CO,SO2, O2 and NOx in the flue gas were monitored and recorded every 5 seconds. The temperatttres along the reactor are recorded every 10 seconds. Experimental. results were given and analyzed.     

Variability of turbulence dispersion characteristics during heavy haze process: A case study in Beijing

The turbulent standard deviations and the turbulent third-order and fourth-order moments are the key turbulence dispersion parameters in Lagrangian dispersion models. However, the characteristics of these parameters under heavy haze conditions in urban areas have not been fully investigated, and the commonly used similarity relations of these parameters in models were based on observations in highly flat and sparsely populated areas. In this paper, the vertical profiles of these parameters and their local similarity relations under heavy haze conditions in the wintertime of Beijing have been analyzed by using data collected at a 325-m meteorological tower. The heavy haze process has been divided into three stages: transport stage (TS), cumulative stage (CS), and dispersion stage (DS). Results show that the turbulent dispersion parameters behave differently during three stages. In the TS and DS, the maxima appear in the profiles of the turbulent standard deviations above the urban canopy; in the CS, the turbulent standard deviation are almost constant with height. The analysis of the third and fourth order moments shows that the wind velocities above the urban canopy in the TS deviate from the Gaussian distribution more significantly than those in the CS and DS. The local similarity relations of the turbulent dispersion parameters in the TS, especially for the longitudinal wind components, are normally different from those in the CS and DS. Thus, different from the common assumptions in Lagrangian models, the turbulence dispersion in horizontal directions is anisotropic and should be parameterized by multiple similarity relations under heavy haze conditions.     

城市污水处理厂恶臭的生物法去除研究

污水输送、提升、处理过程中散发的恶臭一直是空气污染投诉热点之一。生物技术在处理此类恶臭污染时应用生物的生化特性来吸附，降解污染物。无二次污染。文章以自行研发的一套用于处理某污水处理厂生化水解池排放的臭气的生物过滤池装置为研究对象，经过调试后，在排放浓度为HzS〈7．0mg／m^3，NH3〈90．0mg／m^3情况下，其去除率分别达到90％和99％左右。通过试验，研究了臭气排放规律，处理效率与运行时间．进气浓度．填料含水率．温度等的关系。     

生物测试法应用于判别除草剂环境污染

在实验室条件下进行了阿特拉津、乙草胺、甲磺隆3种除草剂对玉米根长抑制试验.结果表明,受试玉米对3种除草剂的敏感顺序为甲磺隆＞乙草胺＞阿特拉津.将此结果应用于农药环境污染事故的调查与诊断工作中,对污染因子进行了初步的分析和判定.