全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5011篇 |
免费 | 493篇 |
国内免费 | 1465篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 608篇 |
废物处理 | 193篇 |
环保管理 | 464篇 |
综合类 | 3123篇 |
基础理论 | 784篇 |
污染及防治 | 1019篇 |
评价与监测 | 318篇 |
社会与环境 | 279篇 |
灾害及防治 | 181篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 113篇 |
2022年 | 297篇 |
2021年 | 263篇 |
2020年 | 298篇 |
2019年 | 211篇 |
2018年 | 222篇 |
2017年 | 228篇 |
2016年 | 254篇 |
2015年 | 308篇 |
2014年 | 313篇 |
2013年 | 431篇 |
2012年 | 447篇 |
2011年 | 416篇 |
2010年 | 353篇 |
2009年 | 321篇 |
2008年 | 341篇 |
2007年 | 347篇 |
2006年 | 298篇 |
2005年 | 175篇 |
2004年 | 147篇 |
2003年 | 172篇 |
2002年 | 187篇 |
2001年 | 153篇 |
2000年 | 143篇 |
1999年 | 114篇 |
1998年 | 76篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6969条查询结果,搜索用时 890 毫秒
261.
Imhoff PT Reinhart DR Englund M Guérin R Gawande N Han B Jonnalagadda S Townsend TG Yazdani R 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2007,27(6):729-745
In recent years several types of sensors and measurement techniques have been developed for measuring the moisture content, water saturation, or the volumetric water content of landfilled wastes. In this work, we review several of the most promising techniques. The basic principles behind each technique are discussed and field applications of the techniques are presented, including cost estimates. For several sensors, previously unpublished data are given. Neutron probes, electrical resistivity (impedance) sensors, time domain reflectometry (TDR) sensors, and the partitioning gas tracer technique (PGTT) were field tested with results compared to gravimetric measurements or estimates of the volumetric water content or moisture content. Neutron probes were not able to accurately measure the volumetric water content, but could track changes in moisture conditions. Electrical resistivity and TDR sensors tended to provide biased estimates, with instrument-determined moisture contents larger than independent estimates. While the PGTT resulted in relatively accurate measurements, electrical resistivity and TDR sensors provide more rapid results and are better suited for tracking infiltration fronts. Fiber optic sensors and electrical resistivity tomography hold promise for measuring water distributions in situ, particularly during infiltration events, but have not been tested with independent measurements to quantify their accuracy. Additional work is recommended to advance the development of some of these instruments and to acquire an improved understanding of liquid movement in landfills by application of the most promising techniques in the field. 相似文献
262.
Yu FC Chen CY Lin SC Lin YC Wu SY Cheung KW 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,132(1-3):419-428
As the embodiment of human activities, the change of regional industrial structure is an essential driving factor of global
environmental change. Consequently, the research on the change of regional industrial structure and associated effects on
the environment is one of the key issues of researches on sustainable development, human–environment relationship, and regional
response to global environment change. However, compared to the flourish of researches on environmental impact assessment
of industrial departments, few studies have been conducted to assess the environmental impact of regional industrial structure.
In this study, based on a synthetic analysis of environmental disturbances of different industrial departments, the environmental
impact coefficient of industrial department associated with the index of environmental impact of industrial structure was
constructed, so as to make a quantitative assessment of environmental impact of the change of regional industrial structure.
And the results of the case study in Lijiang City, a rural region of China, have showed that there are two obvious changes
of industrial structure in the study area from 1992 to 2003, associated with a continuous decreasing of the index of environmental
impact of industrial structure, which indicated a positive environmental effects of the change of regional industrial structure. 相似文献
263.
This investigation conducted a full-scale survey the drinking water distribution system in Kaohsiung city, Taiwan. The aim
was to investigate whether the distribution system was capable of maintaining high water quality from the water treatment
facilities through to the end user. The results showed that the distribution system can maintain high water quality, except
for suitable chlorine residuals. The authors plotted chlorine residual contour maps to identify areas with low chlorine residuals,
helping them prioritize sections that must be flushed or renewal. The contour maps also provide sufficient and clear information
for locating booster chlorination stations. Contour maps enable water facilities to identify how water quality decays in the
distribution systems and the locations of such decay. Water quality decay can be caused by properties of pipeline materials,
hydraulic conditions, and/or biofilm thickness. However, understanding the exact reasons is unnecessary because the contour
maps provide sufficient information for trouble-shooting the distribution systems. 相似文献
264.
265.
松嫩盆地资源环境信息系统空间数据库的设计与开发 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
杨建强 《城市环境与城市生态》2000,13(4):17-19
文章介绍了松嫩盆地资源环境信息系统空间数据库的设计思路,总体目标、构成及功能以及系统建立的关键技术。该系统的建立,使得对松嫩盆地资源开发管理和相关信息的查询、检索更方便,同时对松嫩盆地资源合理开发利用和管理决策提供了科学依据。 相似文献
266.
谷氨酰胺转胺酶(MTG)分批发酵中温度对S.mobaraense生长及产酶影响的模型化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了2.5L小罐培养过程中控制温度为25℃~35℃时对细胞生长和MTG合成的影响.结果表明当控制相对较低的温度时,细胞生长的延滞期较长,当控制温度较高时,细胞生长的延滞期较短,达到最大DCW和最高MTG酶活的时间均较短;通过研究各种不同模型对细胞生长的影响得到最适合描述S.mobaraense生长与温度之间的关系方程为Schoolfield方程;通过对最大DCW和最大MTG酶活进行数学模拟,发现方程X(U)=-a 相似文献
267.
268.
基于环境空气VOCs自动监测系统中动态稀释校准仪在相同稀释比和不同稀释流量条件下,对仪器测试结果误差的影响进行研究,指出了当前环境空气VOCs自动监测普遍使用的校准仪的不足之处。选取臭氧前体物(PAMS) 57种有机化合物,以不同稀释总流量,分别测试0. 5和1. 0 nmol/mol的平均检出限以及平均回测偏差,结果显示,在输出流量1 000 m L/min时,平均检出限分别在0. 02~0. 17和0. 01~0. 10 nmol/mol;平均回测偏差在-12%~26%和-28%~10%。当总输出流量 1 000 m L/min时,多点曲线各浓度点重复性5%。 相似文献
269.
市场与政府对农户绿色防控技术采纳的协同作用分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
农户绿色防控技术的采纳对于农药减量、农产品质量提升和生态环境保护具有重要的积极作用。基于湖北宜昌、丹江口和江西赣州285个柑橘种植户样本,运用二元Logistic回归方法,分析市场利润与政府的激励和约束政策对农户绿色防控技术采纳意愿和行为的影响。研究表明:(1)仍有36.14%的样本农户在具有绿色防控技术采纳意愿的前提下并没有真实的绿色防控技术采纳行为;(2)农户的绿色防控技术采纳行为表达受市场利润与政府激励和约束政策的双重影响。在绿色市场发展不完善,市场利润激励不足的情况下,政府激励与约束政策均能不同程度促进农户的绿色防控技术采纳行为。也即政府激励与约束政策弥补绿色农产品市场不足,在引导和规范农户的绿色病虫害防治上起到积极作用。 相似文献
270.
Research and application of method of oxygen isotope of inorganic phosphate in Beijing agricultural soils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liyan Tian Qingjun Guo Yongguan Zhu Huijun He Yunchao Lang Jian Hu Han Zhang Rongfei Wei Xiaokun Han Marc Peters Junxing Yang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(23):23406-23414
Phosphorus (P) in agricultural ecosystems is an essential and limited element for plants and microorganisms. However, environmental problems caused by P accumulation as well as by P loss have become more and more serious. Oxygen isotopes of phosphate can trace the sources, migration, and transformation of P in agricultural soils. In order to use the isotopes of phosphate oxygen, appropriate extraction and purification methods for inorganic phosphate from soils are necessary. Here, we combined two different methods to analyze the oxygen isotopic composition of inorganic phosphate (δ18OP) from chemical fertilizers and different fractions (Milli-Q water, 0.5 mol L?1 NaHCO3 (pH = 8.5), 0.1 mol L?1 NaOH and 1 mol L?1 HCl) of agricultural soils from the Beijing area. The δ18OP results of the water extracts and NaHCO3 extracts in most samples were close to the calculated equilibrium value. These phenomena can be explained by rapid P cycling in soils and the influence of chemical fertilizers. The δ18OP value of the water extracts and NaHCO3 extracts in some soil samples below the equilibrium value may be caused by the hydrolysis of organic P fractions mediated by extracellular enzymes. The δ18OP values of the NaOH extracts were above the calculated equilibrium value reflecting the balance state between microbial uptake of phosphate and the release of intracellular phosphate back to the soil. The HCl extracts with the lowest δ18OP values and highest phosphate concentrations indicated that the HCl fraction was affected by microbial activity. Hence, these δ18Op values likely reflected the oxygen isotopic values of the parent materials. The results suggested that phosphate oxygen isotope analyses could be an effective tool in order to trace phosphate sources, transformation processes, and its utilization by microorganisms in agricultural soils. 相似文献