绿色环保、高效节能、资源循环利用的清洁炼钢厂

主要介绍宝钢集团浦钢搬迁罗泾工程为建设绿色环保、高效节能、资源循环利用的现代清洁炼钢厂所采用的工艺技术、技术装备和技术措施。对炼钢工程中所采用的各种工艺技术、技术装备和技术措施等进行说明和分析。     

Modeling the population dynamics of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) over a wide area in northern China

The cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the most serious crop pests in northern China, calling for accurate prediction of pest outbreaks and strategies for pest control. A computer model is developed to simulate the population dynamics of H. armigera over a wide area in northern China. The area considered covers 12 provinces where serious outbreaks of H. armigera have been observed. In this model, pest development is driven by local ambient temperature, and adults migrate long distances between regions and select preferred hosts for oviposition within a region. Six types of host including cotton, wheat, corn, peanut, soybean and a single category composed of all other minor hosts are considered in this model. Survival rates of eggs and larvae are based on life-table data, and simulated as a function of host type, host phenology and temperature. The incidence of diapause depends on temperature and photoperiod experienced during the larval stage. Survival rate of non-diapause pupae is a nonlinear function of rainfall, and overwinter survival rate is a nonlinear function of temperature. Insecticide is applied when population density exceeds the economic threshold on a host crop within a region. Comparisons of model output with light-trap data indicate that our model reflects the pest population dynamics over a wide area, and could potentially be used for testing novel pest control strategies in northern China.     

Removal of chelated copper from wastewaters by Fe<Superscript>2+</Superscript>-based replacement–precipitation

We studied the removal mechanism and affecting factors of Fe²⁺-based replacement–precipitation process for treating CuEDTA-containing wastewaters. Since Fe²⁺ was easily oxidized to Fe³⁺ in the presence of oxygen, the chelated copper was removed by the synergetic effect of Fe³⁺ replacement and NaOH precipitation. Our experiments showed that the copper removal efficiency was considerably dependant on pH conditions of the solution and molar ratio of Fe²⁺/Cu²⁺.     

劣质重油炼化污水预处理技术开发与工程实践

研究从水质特征与分类入手,通过开发并集成水体重油高品质回收、非溶解态污染物净化、水体脱硫除臭、水质可生化性调控等技术,设计出以均质沉降除油—一级破乳除油除硫—二级破乳除油除硫—缓冲罐一级生化性调控—二级生化性调控为主体工艺路线的劣质重油炼化污水预处理装置。通过加强污水源头控制,降低生物毒性,提高可生化性,保障综合污水场的升级达标排放,满足DB 21/1627-2008《辽宁省污水综合排放标准》,并为污水场实施节能降耗、工艺流程优化创造了有利条件。     

污泥厌氧消化技术的研究与进展

厌氧消化是目前国际上应用最为广泛的污泥稳定化和资源化的方法,随着全球性的能源危机以及各国可持续发展和环保法规的相继出台,该技术将有更加广阔的发展前景。阐述了厌氧消化的基本原理和应用情况,讨论了近年国外针对厌氧消化预处理技术和不同运行条件对厌氧消化反应效果的影响以及不同污泥处理工艺产能效果等方面研究成果及最新进展。     

硫/沸石固定床去除硝酸盐工艺研究

采用硫/沸石固定床反应器去除水中硝酸盐。实验结果表明,在硫/沸石固定床反应器内通过自养反硝化作用能使水体中硝酸盐得到有效的去除。在硫与沸石的体积比为1∶2,水力停留时间为2 h,进水COD为50 mg/L时,出水硝酸盐去除率可达到95%以上;不外加碳源,总氮的去除率仍可达80%以上;在不投加CaCO3的情况下,出水pH可始终保持7.0;温度对该反应器硝酸盐的去除率影响不大,进水水温为12℃时总氮（TN）去除率仍可达91.1%。     

接噪作业人员血压检查结果分析

对206名接噪作业人员与197名非接噪作业人员进行了高血压患病率比较,结果表明接噪组明显高于非接噪组,且接噪作业人员工龄越长,高血压患病率越高。     

降低总氮空白吸光值的因素探讨

为了有效控制总氮的空白吸光值,本文从容器的洗涤、实验用水、试剂纯度、样品的消解、后处理阶段等环节进行分析,通过科学实验,探讨了其影响因素,找到最佳条件：用1：3的硫酸清洗容器消除有机物的干扰,GR级的过硫酸钾和AR级的氢氧化钠分别进行溶解作为消解剂,控制消解的时间超过30分钟,最后用1：9的盐酸消除干扰,总氮的空白值可以控制在0.020之内。     

含油污泥油含量测定方法

根据“相似易溶”原理,采用重量法和索氏抽提-紫外吸收光度法对含油污泥的油含量测定进行了研究,利用差重和含有芳香族化合物的石油及其产品在紫外区的吸收波长特性,采用了毒性较小的正己烷、石油醚或混合庚烷等作为萃取荆。根据试验结果可知,重量法具有药荆使用量少、标准偏差小（1.48％）,结果准确等特点;紫外吸收光度法具有操作简便、数据重现性好等优点,适于芳烃含量较高的含油泥油含量的测定。     

高级氧化技术治理钻井废水的研究

以油气田现场钻井废水为研究对象,对经过物理化学脱稳、机械分离后的废水进行O3预氧化-中间混凝-O3/H2O2深度氧化工艺.着重考察了该工艺中的体系pH值、O3/H2O2的加量比例、反应时间等工艺条件.找出了最佳的条件,在最佳条件下的出水CODcr为142 mg/L,去除率高达96.7%,已达到国家二级排放标准.