全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2783篇 |
免费 | 114篇 |
国内免费 | 1020篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 214篇 |
废物处理 | 146篇 |
环保管理 | 193篇 |
综合类 | 1698篇 |
基础理论 | 440篇 |
污染及防治 | 873篇 |
评价与监测 | 122篇 |
社会与环境 | 110篇 |
灾害及防治 | 121篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 129篇 |
2021年 | 115篇 |
2020年 | 81篇 |
2019年 | 85篇 |
2018年 | 97篇 |
2017年 | 134篇 |
2016年 | 107篇 |
2015年 | 136篇 |
2014年 | 216篇 |
2013年 | 264篇 |
2012年 | 215篇 |
2011年 | 224篇 |
2010年 | 199篇 |
2009年 | 177篇 |
2008年 | 185篇 |
2007年 | 181篇 |
2006年 | 161篇 |
2005年 | 127篇 |
2004年 | 82篇 |
2003年 | 116篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 71篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 81篇 |
1998年 | 67篇 |
1997年 | 76篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 57篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3917条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
771.
Zhenhua Zhao Tengfei Mi Liling Xia Wenming Yan Ying Jiang Yanzheng Gao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(7):5003-5012
The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of environmental parameters and the phytoplankton community were investigated in October 2010 and January 2011 in the Qinhuai River, Nanjing, China. Results showed that the water quality in the study area was generally poor, and the main parameters exceeding standards (level V) were nitrogen and phosphorus. The observed average concentrations of the total nitrogen (TN) were 4.90 mg?L?1 in autumn and 9.29 mg?L?1 in winter, and those of the total phosphorus (TP) were 0.24 mg?L?1 in autumn and 0.88 mg?L?1 in winter, respectively. Thirty-seven species, 30 genera, and four phyla of phytoplankton were detected in the river. Cyanophyta and Bacillariophyta were the dominant phyla in autumn, with average abundance and biomass of 221.5?×?104?cells?L?1 and 4.41 mg?L?1, respectively. The dominant population in winter was Bacillariophyta, and the average abundance and biomass were 153.4?×?104?cells?L?1 and 6.58 mg?L?1, respectively. The results of canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) between environmental parameters and phytoplankton communities showed that Chlorophyta could tolerate the higher concentrations of the permanganate index, nitrogen, and phosphorus in eutrophic water; Bacillariophyta could adapt well to changing water environments; and the TN/TP ratio had obvious impacts on the distributions of Cyanophyta, Euglenophyta, and some species of Chlorophyta. CCA analyses for autumn and winter data revealed that the main environmental parameters influencing phytoplankton distribution were water temperature, conductivity, and total nitrogen, and the secondary factors were dissolved oxygen, NH4 +–N, NO3–N, TN, CODMn, TN/TP ratio, and oxidation-reduction potential. 相似文献
772.
773.
采用竹炭-微生物联合法,考察了竹炭用量、菌液用量、进水氨氮浓度、pH、DO、HRT等因素对氨氮废水处理效果的影响;同时采用对比实验,初步探讨了竹炭-微生物联合法处理沼液的作用机理。结果表明,竹炭-微生物法去除沼液氨氮的最优条件推荐为:竹炭用量30 g/L,微生物活性液用量3%,pH 7.0~8.0,DO为2 mg/L,HRT为48 h。竹炭-微生物法对沼液氨氮的去除过程可用一级反应动力学模型C=272.56e-0.0148描述,其去除效果来源于竹炭吸附和生物降解的协同作用,协同程度为48.45%。 相似文献
774.
为探究土壤FA(富里酸)的结构组成及其腐殖化和芳香性特征,采用SFS(同步荧光光谱)技术结合FRI(荧光区域积分)、DSFS(导数荧光光谱)及PCA(主成分分析)对土壤FA亚组分的荧光光谱特征及荧光指标间的相关性进行了分析.利用XAD-8吸附树脂结合初始pH为3、5、7、9和13的Na4P2O7(焦磷酸钠)缓冲溶液逐步洗脱技术将土壤FA分别分级得5种亚组分(FA3、FA5、FA7、FA9和FA13).结果表明:①FA3-FA13的SFS体现3类荧光峰,分别代表类蛋白、类富里酸和类腐殖酸物质.FA3和FA5含有含量相近的类蛋白、类富里酸和类腐殖酸物质,而FA7-FA13含有的主要成分是类蛋白物质;同时,FA7-FA13的类富里酸和类腐殖酸较FA3和FA5更为复杂,且FA7-FA13含有更多易降解的单环芳香族化合物.②FA3和FA5的类酪氨酸和类色氨酸物质被识别,且FA7-FA13的类色氨酸含量明显大于类富里酸和类腐殖酸含量.③FA3-FA13光谱荧光强度指标(I240/I340、I240/I450、I340/I270、I450/I270和I450/I340)的对比分析表明,FA3和FA5的腐殖化程度和芳香性均大于FA7-FA13.④荧光指标AFLR/A、AHLR/A、S270-340、S270-450、A2/A1和A3/A1可作为指示亚组分芳香性的优化指标,且AHLR/A、A2/A1和A3/A1可作为最佳指标反映亚组分的腐殖化程度.研究显示,土壤FA亚组分的结构表征及荧光指标分析为后续FA亚组分与环境污染物相互机理研究提供依据,为探究有机质的结构特性和环境行为提供理论支撑. 相似文献
775.
随着中国经济高速发展,污染物排放量大幅增长,水环境中的氨氮污染问题也已成为水环境治理的关注焦点.文章分别从源头削减和末端治理两个层面介绍了中国工业、农业、城镇生活源氨氮减排的技术的发展,氨氮减排技术为氨氮污染防控工作提供了科学、合理、有效的技术和理论支撑;从政策体制方面介绍了氨氮减排现状和要求,对氨氮减排技术及氨氮减排体制在中国的发展提出了相应的展望,为进一步发展和完善氨氮减排工作提供借鉴和参考.同时,也为未来氨氮污染物排放总量减排会进一步向智能化、精细化发展,氨氮减排技术在减排体制中体现的支撑作用. 相似文献
776.
膨润土对重金属铜的吸附随铜离子浓度的增加先快迭增长而后趋于缓慢最后达成平衡。饱和吸附量为34.10mg·g^-1。Langmuir方程、Freundlich方程和Temkin方程均能拟舍实验结果,但Temkin方程拟合为最佳。pH是影响膨润土对Cu^2+吸附的主要因素。低pH值不利于膨润土对Cu^2+的吸附。引入竞争离子,膨润土对Cu^2+的吸附量明显降低。Ph^2+、Cd^2+、Ni^2+对Cu^2+的吸附产生不同程度的竞争作用,其竞争力为Pb^2+〉Cd^2+〉Ni^2+。在竞争离子存在的情况下,Cu^2+的吸附依然遵守等温吸附模型。饱和吸附量从34.10mg·g^-1下降到16.93mg·g^-1(Pb^2+)、19.21mg·g^-1(Cd^2+)、26.08mg·g^-1(Ni^2+)。 相似文献
777.
Analysis of relationship between economic growth and environment in Benxi Shiqiaozi Development Zone
AnalysisofrelationshipbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentinBenxiShiqiaoziDevelopmentZone¥LiBin;RuJiang;YeWenhu;XuYunlin(Cente... 相似文献
778.
Comparisons of microbial community structure, in eight filter media of zeolites, anthracite, shale, vermiculite, ceramic filter media,
gravel, steel slag and bio-ceramic, were undertaken by analyzing the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) composition. A total of 20 fatty
acids in the range of C11 to C20 were determined but only 13 PLFAs were detected in steel slag. They consist of saturated fatty acids,
branched fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The variation of fatty acids was revealed in the
relative proportions of these fatty acids in di erent media. The aerobic prokaryotes were the predominant group in all media. The
PLFA composition showed significant di erences among the eight di erent media by Tukey’s honestly test. It was found that steel slag
was significantly di erent in the microbial community as compared to other filter media, probably due to its alkaline e uent. Steel
slag alone is probably not a good choice of substratum in constructed wetlands. The principle components analysis (PCA) showed that
zeolites, bio-ceramic, shale and vermiculite had a similar microbial community structure while steel slag and ceramic filter media were
distinct from other media. 相似文献
779.
国内以草浆为原料制浆造纸的各类企业占造纸企业总数的65%以上。分析以某草浆为主的造纸企业生产过程中产生污染物的种类及特点;并根据其不同特征,有针对性地提出了节约生产用水、循环利用处理水、提高黑液提取率及碱回收车间废水零排放的方法;同时探讨了造纸企业排放的废渣、废气及污泥等资源综合利用措施。该造纸企业通过几年来的努力,在节水减污方面取得了一定的实效。为同行业处理污染物,综合和循环利用资源提供了参考。 相似文献
780.
Mao Ye Mingming Sun Fredrick Orori Kengar Jingting Wang Ni Ni Li Wang Yang Song Xinglun Yang Huixin Li Feng Hu Xin Jiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(8):1661-1672
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)/heavy metals/fluorine(F) mixed-contaminated sites caused by abandoned metallurgic plants are receiving wide attention. To address the associated environmental problems,this study was initiated to investigate the feasibility of using carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin(CMCD) and carboxymethyl chitosan(CMC) solution to enhance ex situ soil washing for extracting mixed contaminants. Further,Tenax extraction method was combined with a first-three-compartment model to evaluate the environmental risk of residual PAHs in washed soil. In addition,the redistribution of heavy metals/F after decontamination was also estimated using a sequential extraction procedure. Three successive washing cycles using50 g/L CMCD and 5 g/L CMC solution were effective to remove 94.3% of total PAHs,93.2% of Pb,85.8% of Cd,93.4% of Cr,83.2% of Ni and 97.3% of F simultaneously. After the 3rd washing,the residual PAHs mainly existed as very slowly desorbing fractions,which were in the form of well-aged,well-sequestered compounds; while the remaining Pb,Cd,Cr,Ni and F mainly existed as Fe–Mn oxide and residual fractions,which were always present in stable mineral forms or bound to non-labile soil fractions. Therefore,this combined cleanup strategy proved to be effective and environmentally friendly. 相似文献