论环保意识与现代化工企业的营销观

回顾了市场营销对企业发展的核心作用；讨论了环保意识的增强对营销活动的影响以及环保法规与经济调控对企业的巨大压力；介绍了适应时代要求的社会环境营销观的内容及对现代化工企业的影响，并对化工企业如何树立新型营销观进行了探讨。     

基于遗传算法的袋式除尘器脉冲喷吹清灰自适应模糊控制

针对当前主流的袋式除尘器定时、定压差脉冲喷吹清灰控制技术所表现的控制效果不理想、压缩空气消耗高以及无法自动调节清灰周期等问题,提出了一种基于控制规则可调的脉冲喷吹清灰自适应模糊控制方法。研发了一种脉冲喷吹清灰控制结构模型及自适应模糊控制器,将模糊控制规则按阻力偏差的大小分为4个等级并分别引入调整因子,以阻力偏差的时间误差绝对值积分(ITAE)作为目标函数,通过遗传寻优得到最优调整因子,进而得到能够根据不同工况条件自适应调节清灰周期的模糊控制规则。实验结果表明:相较于优化前的模糊控制器,该自适应模糊控制器超调量小、响应速度提升39.5%;与定时、定压差控制相比,自适应模糊控制能够维持过滤阻力的稳定性,分别节省耗气量34.0%、5.4%。在脉冲喷吹清灰控制系统中,该自适应模糊控制方法使控制效果得到较大提高。     

Coupled Monte Carlo simulation and Copula theory for uncertainty analysis of multiphase flow simulation models

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Simulation-optimization techniques are effective in identifying an optimal remediation strategy. Simulation models with uncertainty, primarily in the...     

Exploring the effects of population growth on future land use change in the Las Vegas Wash watershed: an integrated approach of geospatial modeling and analytics

The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is one of the fastest growing areas in the southwestern United States. The rapid urbanization has presented many environmental challenges. For instance, as population growth and urbanization continue, the supply of sufficient clean water will become a concern. In addition, the area is also experiencing the longest drought in history, and the volume of water storage in Lake Mead, the main fresh water supply for the entire region, has been reduced greatly. The water quality in the main stem of the Las Vegas Wash (LVW) and Lake Mead may also be significantly affected. In order to develop effective sustainable management plans, the very first step is to predict the plausible future urbanization and land use patterns. This paper presents an approach to predict the future land use pattern at the LVW watershed using a Markov cellular automata model. The multi-criteria evaluation was used to couple population density as a variable depicting the driving force of urbanization in the model. Moreover, landscape metrics were used to analyze land use changes in order to better understand the dynamics of urban development in the LVW watershed. The predicted future land use maps for the years 2030 and 2050 show substantial urban development in the area, much of which are located in areas sensitive to source water protections. The results of the analysis provide valuable information for local planners and policy makers, assisting their efforts in constructing alternative sustainable urban development schemes and environmental management strategies.     

中国东部季风区末次冰期以来古气候模拟

通过对我国东部季风区现代青土样品孢粉组合与气候因子间的回归分析,分别建立了孢粉组合与一月,七月气温和年降水量的转换函数,进而建立了本区末次冰期以来的孢粉－气候数据库,模拟末次冰期盛冰期,消冰期,全新世前北方期－北方期,大西洋期,亚北方期等五个古气候期的冬季和夏季温度场,降水场。     

Mercury uptake by Paspalum distichum L. in relation to the mercury distribution pattern in rhizosphere soil

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Paspalum distichum L. was tested to evaluate their phytoremediation capacity for Hg contaminated soil through analyzing the dissipation of Hg in soil...     

Trends of ischemic heart disease mortality attributable to household air pollution during 1990–2019 in China and India: an age-period-cohort analysis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) caused by household air pollution (HAP) have sparked widespread concern globally in the recent decade. Meanwhile,...     

电解锰废水中锰（Mn^2＋）和氨—氮（NH3—N）的处理

本文讨论了沉淀法和空气提气法去除电解锰废水中含有的锰(Mn~(2+))和氨-氮(NH_3-N),并研究了该方法的最佳条件,为废水日排放量在300—400T之间的工厂设计了废水处理路线。结果表明,上述方法处理后的废水中Mn~(2+)和NH_3-N含量达到或低于国家污水排放标准。     

淮河流域人地系统的自组织分析

本文从系统论的角度出发 ,从组织序变、耗散结构、协同互补、系统演化的动力机制等方面分析了淮河流域人地系统的优化、平衡及有效调控机理 ,为实现淮河流域的可持续发展提供理论依据 ,并提出了提高系统的自组织能力、激活系统的动力机制的战略举措     

Fenton反应中氧化还原电势的变化规律

Fenton反应中,由于各种介质价态及形态的改变,氧化还原电位(ORP)也随之发生变化．在滴加H2O2过程中,H2O2／[Fe^2 ]0的摩尔比小于0．75时,ORP的升高是一个快速过程;大于0．75后,ORP的变化趋于缓慢．当体系中没有加入有机物时,随着过量H2O2的加入,Fe^2 以微量且较稳定的浓度存在,体系的ORP也保持较稳定的状态;当加入石油烃后,伴随着H2O2浓度降至微量,少量Fe^3 能被有机自由基还原成Fe^2 ,相对应的ORP也出现下降．不同H2O2浓度对应不同的ORP曲线,H2O2浓度愈高,ORP最大值出现得也愈迟．通过研究ORP的变化规律,进一步揭示了Fenton反应的机理．