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771.
Vertical flow constructed wetlands is a typical ecological sanitation system for sewage treatment.The removal rates COD,BOD5,SS,TN and TP were 60%,80%,74%,49%and 79%,respectively,when septic tank effluent was treated by vertical flow filter.So the concentration of COD and BOD5 in the treated effluent could meet the quality standard for irrigation water.After that the treated effluent was used for hydroponic cultivation of water spinach and romaine lettuce,the removal efficiencies of the whole system for COD, BOD5,SS, TN and Tpwere 71.4%,97.5%,96.9%,86.3%,and 87.4%,respectively.And it could meet the integrated wastewater discharge standard for secondary biological treatment plant.It was found that using treated effluent for hydroponic cultivation of vegetables could reduce the nitrate content in vegetables.The removal rates for total bacteria and coliform index by using vertical flow bed system with cinder substrate were 80%-90% and 85%-96%,respectively. 相似文献
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季铵盐改性土壤对水中苯酚的吸附及机理研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HDTMA)对土壤进行了改性。结果表明,改必一时最适温度为50 ̄55℃,最适PH为中性最适HDTMA浓度为1%,又考察了PH、改性土壤用量及振荡时间对吸附效果的影响,通过测定吸附等温线探讨了吸附机理。结果表明,PH=3 ̄10时,酚捐附去除率基本不变,当PH〉10时,吸附效率随PH增大而提高。随着改性土壤用量的增加和振荡时间的延长。酚的去除率升高。改性土壤对苯酚的等温吸附规 相似文献
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本文通过分析造成城市地震灾害严重的多种因素,从搞好建设工程的抗震设防、加强地震科普知识的宣传教育、推动城市社区地震应急救援志愿队和避难场所的建设四个方面提出了城市防震减灾的对策。 相似文献
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浅论总量排污收费制度的实施效果 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
总量排污收费制度克服了原有收费制度的弊端,是我国排污收费制度改革的方向。本文以杭州市实施总量排污收费试点为例,证明了这项新的收费制度在促进企业治理污染,改善环境质量中所产生的作用。 相似文献
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Adsorption and cosorption of cadmium and glyphosate on two soils with different characteristics 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] (GPS; H3G) is a widely used pesticide throughout the world. It affects metal behaviors in soil-plant system due to its functional groups, which react with metal ions to form metal complexes. Adsorption and cosorption of cadmium and glyphosate on a Wushan soil (WS soil, Anthrosol) and a Zhuanhong soil (ZH soil, Udic Ferrisol) as affect by solution pH were studied by means of batch adsorption experiments. It indicated that the adsorption quantity of Cd or glyphosate was highly relevant to soil characteristics. The WS soil had higher adsorption capacity of Cd than the ZH soil, due to its high organic matter content and cation exchange capacity (CEC). In contrast, the adsorption quantity of glyphosate on the WS soil was less than that on the ZH soil, because the WS soil has lower iron and aluminum oxides content but higher pH than the ZH soil. The herbicide glyphosate affected Cd adsorption on the two soils when they coexisted in a same soil solution, which was attributed to a glyphosate-induced pH-decrease and the corresponding decline in negative surface charges of the soil. Beside that, glyphosate reacted with solution Cd to form the water-soluble complexes that had lower affinity to soil surface in comparison with Cd itself. On the other hand, the presence of Cd in the soil solution also affected the adsorption of glyphosate on the soils. The presence of Cd increased adsorption quantity of glyphosate on the WS and ZH soils, which was resulted from the decrease of equilibrium solution pH caused by Cd2+ exchange with H+ ions of soil surface. In addition to that, glyphosate adsorption possibly takes place on sites where Cd was previously adsorbed and acted as a bridge between the soil and glyphosate. 相似文献
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