污泥处理和处置技术新进展

通过对国外在活性污泥处理与利用技术新进展的调研，重点介绍浓缩，脱水，厌氧生物处理，焚烧，农用、湿式氧化，湿式氧化，制油，热干燥等技术的研究与应用的情况，以使活性污泥达到减量化、稳定化，无害化和资源化。     

杞麓湖“十五”期间污染底泥环境疏浚工程效益评估研究

对疏浚工程前杞麓湖湖泊生态系统存在的问题进行了深入分析，并在对底泥中污染物释放的原理进行简述的基础上，对底泥疏浚工程效益展开详细的评估，认为底泥疏浚有效地带出湖内污染源，疏浚区水质明显改善，扩大了湖容量，并为湖泊水生态系统恢复创造了适宜的光照条件、底质条件和水深条件，有利于水生态系统的自然恢复，促进湖泊生态系统好转。同时，疏浚底泥的吹填改造了湖周围冷浸田，促进了湖周农田基本建设及农业经济的可持续发展。     

新世纪的清洁能源--燃料电池

介绍了一种高效，环境良好的发电方式-燃料电池发电技术，阐述了燃料电池的发电原理及其开发现状，对其发展前景作了展望。     

Coagulation of micro-polluted Pearl River water with IPF-PACIs

Water samples collected from early March 2001 to the end of April 2002 at the branch of Pearl River around the Guangzhou City were analyzed for its micro-polluted characteristics. The coagulation behavior of polyaluminum chlorides(PACIs) was then examined focusing on the effect of primary water quality and speciation distribution. The results showed that PACIs exhibit better coagulation efficiency than alum in accordance with the different speciation.The turbidity removal property of PACIs is evidently better than alum at low dosage. While in neutral zone(about 6.5--7.5), the turbidity removal of PACIs decreases owing to the restabilization of particles at higher dosage. The organic matters in raw water exhibit marked influence on coagulation. In acidic zone, organic matters complex with polymer species and promote the formation of flocs. With an increase in pH, the complexation of organics with polymer species gradually decreases, and the removal of organics mainly depends on adsorption. The effect is evidently improved with the raise of B value.     

食品安全是企业的生命——深圳市永联盛工贸有限公司以质取胜的企业经营之道

在食品安全事件层出不穷的今天，公众自我保护意识在食品安全事件的屡屡冲击中，不断增强。食品安全部门的有关数据表明：目前，中国消费者的食品安全意识大大增强，传统的“价格优先”消费观念正在向“价格与质量并重”转变，自觉购买无公害食品、绿色食品、有机食品的人数不断增多。     

硫化钠溶液电化学分解制备硫磺和氢气的研究

报道了直接电解硫化氢碱性水溶液回收硫磺和氢气的研究。实验结果表明，控制一定电流密度，阳极电势和电解温度能有效地降低 产物硫在电极表面的沉积而引起的阳极钝化。     

臭氧氧化法处理实验室苯酚废水

臭氧氧化法在废水处理中有广迁的应用，鉴于酚类化合物在实验室废水中存在的普遍性及其对环境污染的严重性．选用了苯酚作为模型污染物．考带了臭氧氧化法的处理效果，研究了废水初始pH值和气体流量对苯酚的降解效率和臭氧利用率的影响规律。实验结果表明，废水初始pH值对臭氧氧化去除废水中苯酚和臭氧利用率的影响均很大．综合考虑各方面因素．确定出臭氧氧化处理实验室苯酚废水的最佳pH值为10.3。最佳气体流量为1．6L／M1n.为臭氧处理实验室废水打下基础。     

几种草酸铁络合物体系光降解酞酸酯比较研究

文章在比较研究了几种草酸铁络合物体系对两种酞酸酯DBP和DEHP的光催化降解情况.结果表明:草酸铁络合物和草酸铁络合物/H2O2体系在遮光条件下对DBP和DEHP没有降解作用.在中性pH值条件下,DBP和DEHP在几种反应体系中的降解速率依次为:UV/草酸铁络合物/H2O2＞UV/H2O2＞UV/草酸铁络合物＞UV＞太阳光/草酸铁络合物.UV与草酸铁络合物对DBP和DEHP光降解的协同作用不强,增强因子f分别为1.20和1.07.UV、草酸铁络合物与H2O2的对DBP光降解协同作用也不明显,增强因子f=1.18. UV与H2O2对DBP光降解存在明显的协同作用,增强因子f=8.78.     

Interaction of PACIs with sulfate

This article discusses the influential factors on Al13 separation considering the interaction of sulfate with various polyaluminum chloride (PACI). The experimental results showed that the basicity (B = [OH]/[Al]), the concentration of PACI and Al/SO4 ratio exhibited significant roles in the PACI-sulfate reaction. It indicated that different species in various PACI underwent different reaction pathway with sulfate. The Alc, colloidal species,formed precipitation quickly with sulfate, while Alb, oligomers and polymers, underwent slow crystallization. And Ala,monomers, reacted with sulfate to form soluble complexes. The kinetic difference of reaction made it possible to realize the separation of Alb and further purification. The decrease of Ala resulted in the limit of ferron method wasalso mentioned.     

北京及近中国海春季沙尘气溶胶浓度变化规律的研究

对北京和近中国海气溶胶观测资料的统计分析表明，沙尘气溶胶浓度呈现显的年示变化，该变化与沙尘源区及主要输送通道上的气象条件密切相关。运用多元线性回归分析结合气溶胶观测资料和气象资料计算了北京春季沙尘气溶胶家度。结果表明１９７１－１９９５年北京春季沙尘气溶胶浓度总体呈递砬趋势，但进入九十年代，这种递减趋势有所减缓。