环保电子政务系统建设方案的研究

对环保电子政务进行了系统的研究，依靠现有的环境信息和软硬件基础，在分析环保总局政务管理现状和系统需求的基础上，提出了环保电子政务系统的总体建设方案，完成了系统分析，设计以及实施方案。     

加强中小学生环境素质教育

加强中、小学生环境素质教育，首先要加强领域必教师的环境意识，其次要有一系列的规划和措施，最终达到加强环境素质教育。     

1420Al-Li合金特深模锻件偏心问题分析及对策

对 14 2 0Al Li合金特深模锻件在实际生产 (反挤压 )过程中所产生的偏心问题进行了分析 ,分析表明 ,在上下的方向上 ,润滑不均将使冲头产生弯曲变形和使挤压筒上抬 ,致使锻件产生明显的偏心 ;在左右方向上 ,冲头的轴线相对于挤压筒轴线左偏 ,是产生偏心的主要原因。文中还提出了纠偏的措施。     

以运行费用函数为基础制定超标污水收费标准

根据现行的上海市和国家的超标污水征收标准的特点，提出制定新标准的５项原则。新标准的制定方案中，确定以ｙ＝ａ．ｘ＾β费用函数基础；用数理统计等方法，通过对污染排放标准，处理深度和处理费用３者关系的处理，得出二类污染物中，１级收费标准比现行２级收费标准上升３０％、２级收费采用现行标准、３级收费标准比现行标准下降２０－３０％；并提出污染物收费的计算公式，经对方案的论证和测算，说明其有效好的可行性。     

Hydrogen storage and distribution systems

Hydrogen storage and transportation or distribution is closely linked together. Hydrogen can be distributed continuously in pipelines or batch wise by ships, trucks, railway or airplanes. All batch transportation requires a storage system but also pipelines can be used as pressure storage system. Hydrogen exhibits the highest heating value per weight of all chemical fuels. Furthermore, hydrogen is regenerative and environment friendly. There are two reasons why hydrogen is not the major fuel of toady’s energy consumption: First of all, hydrogen is just an energy carrier. And, although it is the most abundant element in the universe, it has to be produced, since on earth it only occurs in the form of water. This implies that we have to pay for this energy, which results in a difficult economic task, because since the industrialization we are used to consuming energy for free. The second difficulty with hydrogen as an energy carrier is the low critical temperature of 33 K, i.e. hydrogen is a gas at room temperature. For mobile and in many cases also for stationary applications the volumetric and gravimetric density of hydrogen in a storage system is crucial. Hydrogen can be stored by six different methods and phenomena: high pressure gas cylinders (up to 800 bar), liquid hydrogen in cryogenic tanks (at 21 K), adsorbed hydrogen on materials with a large specific surface area (at T < 100 K), absorbed on interstitial sites in a host metal (at ambient pressure and temperature), chemically bond in covalent and ionic compounds (at ambient pressure), oxidation of reactive metals e.g. Li, Na, Mg, Al, Zn with water. These metals easily react with water to the corresponding hydroxide and liberate the hydrogen from the water. Finally, the metal hydroxides can be thermally reduced to the metals in a solar furnace.     

美国"棕色区域"的治理法律介评

"棕色区域"问题是经济发展到一定阶段带来的环境问题.一些国家逐渐开始应对.棕色区域问题涉及到各种因素,如法律,税收,财产权,土地开发等多种因素,所以是一个复杂的,较难解决的问题.以起步较早的美国为例,以联邦立法为重心,论述了美国在"棕色区域"治理中的政策和法律制度,并对其进行了简要的评述.以期对这个问题有清醒的认识.棕色区域问题实质上是土壤污染的治理问题,这对中国缺位的土壤污染立法有重大的借鉴意义.     

腈纶污水的分质处理

介绍某公司腈纶污水的水质特点，处理工艺、主要设备及构筑物设计参数。该污水预处理装置运行以来，处理效果良好，符合后续生化处理的进水要求。     

废水中优先控制污染酚的HPLC分离-电化学检测

研究了 HPL C分离 -安培法检测四种优先控制污染酚的色谱条件。在 Shim- pack CL C- ODS柱上 ,以 0 .1mol/L Na H2 PO4 +0 .0 5 mm ol/L EDTA· 2 Na+1% CH3 COOH(p H3.0 ) +5 0 % CH3 OH作流动相 ,氧化电位 +1.0 V检测。工作曲线的线性范围在 0～ 30μg/ml,检测限达 ng/m l     

环境意识深化与环境责任原则

环境责任原则的变化反映环境意识的发展。环境责任原则是环境意识深化的外在表现，而环境意识的深化使环境责任原则的含义不断扩展与延伸。分析我国环境责任原则的发展历程，比较我国环境责任原则与国际通行环境责任原则的异同。阐述环境意识发展的一般历程。