机场环境噪声影响的计算机模拟

本文在分析机场环境噪声影响因素的基础上，讨论了评定机场噪声的定量标准．以国际民航组织ＩＣＡＯ确定采用的计权等效连续感觉噪声级ＷＥＣＰＮＬ为基础，建立了计算机场环境噪声影响的程序．并对某机场做了计算分析．为新机场的建设，老机场的改造等提供了一种环境噪声评估的实用方法．     

环境技术引进的环境法律规制

就环境技术引进的社会背景及其相关法律问题作了简要说明，对环境技术引进的一般法律管制进行了分析，较为深入的阐述了对环境技术引进环境法律规制的必要性，并提出了对环境技术引进进行环境法律规制的基本原则及基本制度。     

Mechanism studies on nitrogen removal when treating ammonium-rich leachate by sequencing batch biofilm reactor

The nitrogen removal mechanism was studied and analyzed when treating the ammonium-rich landfill leachate by a set of sequencing batch biofilm reactors (SBBRs), which was designed independently. At the liquid temperature of (32 ± 0.4)°C, and after a 58-days domestication period and a 33-days stabilization period, the efficiency of ammonium removal in the SBBR went up to 95%. Highly frequent intermittent aeration suppressed the activity of nitratebacteria, and also eliminated the influence on the activity of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) bacteria and nitritebacteria. This influence was caused by the accumulation of nitrous acid and the undulation of pH. During the aeration stage, the concentration of dissolved oxygen was controlled at 1.2–1.4 mg/L. The nitritebacteria became dominant and nitrite accumulated gradually. During the anoxic stage, along with the concentration debasement of the dissolved oxygen, ANAMMOX bacteria became dominant; then, the nitrite that was accumulated in the aeration stage was wiped off with ammonium simultaneously. Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2006, 26(1): 55–60 [译自: 环境科学学报]     

细菌学指标未知样的制备与考核

通过对地面水、医院污水、无菌生理盐水加入标准菌的细菌总数和大肠菌群的稳定性分析，筛选出了适宜测定考核的未知标样：通过现场实际考核，确定了考核结果评价体系及质量保证体系，这将对环境细菌学检测数据的质量起到了监控作用。     

装饰材料所致的室内空气污染

对商业、工业、住宅等不同功能区和不同室内燃料的厨房、卧室、教室等室内房间，作了空气中甲醛的本底值调查。调查表明，甲醛浓度范围为０．０００７－０．０１２５ｍｇ／ｍ＾３。对１５户普通家庭装潢户的调查表明，经装潢后１年以上测得的甲醛，总烃、苯、甲苯平均浓度分别为０．０２、０．５０、０．７６、１．２５ｍｇ／ｍ＾３。氯乙烯、苯乙烯未测出。其中甲醛平均浓度高出本底值２０倍，为前苏联建议的日平均浓度的１．６倍。     

粉煤灰的有效利用

介绍了我国粉煤灰利用状况及政策，结合实例分析了粉煤灰的有效利用和清洁生产对促进粉煤灰有效利用的作用。     

武汉市医疗废物污染现状及防治对策

介绍了武汉市医疗废弃物产生及处置的现状 ,并剖析存在问题 ,提出了防止医疗废物污染环境 ,危害人体健康的对策     

工厂的氟污染对蔬菜含氟量的影响

上海某厂生产氟利昂和氢氟酸等化工产品,排放的废水、废气中含有大量氟化物。该厂排放的废气中氟化氢的量相当于全市氟化氢总排放量的50％左右。     

电学渗漏检测在防渗土工膜完整性检测中的应用

简述了垃圾填埋场防渗土工膜由于施工造成的破坏情况,通过对目前国外几种垃圾填埋场防渗漏检测方法的比较,指出了电学法是较好的检测方法。利用电学渗漏检测技术对国内某市危险废物安全填埋场防渗土工膜完整性进行了检测,结果表明:利用电学渗漏检测技术对防渗土工膜进行完整性检测具有灵敏度高,检测完全的优点。