絮凝沉淀-SBR组合工艺处理屠宰加工废水工程应用

介绍了絮凝沉淀—SBR组合工艺在屠宰加工废水处理工程中的应用实例.经过3 个月的工程调试和2 年多的实际运行效果表明,当进水COD在1300~1800mg/L之间时,经该工艺处理,出水COO可达到GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》一级排放标准,总去除率在90%以上.实践证明,该工艺具有较好的经济效益和环境效益.     

铁盐对活性污泥微生物DHA与ETS活性的影响研究

通过活性污泥脱氢酶活性与电子传递体系活性的测定,对比分析铁盐对活性污泥系统微生物活性影响及其变化规律。研究结果表明:活性污泥TTC-DHA活性与INT-ETS活性之间具有较好的相关性,分批次向活性污泥处理系统投加Fe(OH)3并保持连续运行污水处理系统内的活性污泥含铁质量分数在5%条件下,其活性污泥微生物TTC-DHA与INT-ETS活性可分别达到25～30,275～360μg/(mg.h),其较对比系统提高50%左右,铁盐对活性污泥的微生物活性的影响较为显著。     

有机改性蒙脱土的制备及其吸附脱硫性能研究

以苯基三甲基溴化铵(PTMAB)对Na基蒙脱土(Na-MMT)进行有机改性,制备有机改性蒙脱土并研究其吸附脱硫性能,初步探索吸附脱硫机理。利用气相色谱进行脱硫效果分析。实验表明:有机改性蒙脱土脱硫效果最佳可达到33.5%(脱硫率)。通过XRD、FT-IR、DGA-TGA、XPS、TEM表征Na-MMT、PTMAB-MMT,表明有机阳离子已成功插层进入蒙脱土的硅酸盐片层。分析吸附机理,得出在最佳实验条件下(60℃,吸附时间3 h)吸附脱硫过程中占据主导地位的为物理吸附。     

Which is more cost-effective? A comparison of two wastewater treatment models in China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park,China

The study examines the cost-effectiveness of two wastewater treatment models in China so as to provide a choice for policymaking. We choose the wastewater treatment system in China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park as case study because: 1) its sharing wastewater treatment plant (WTP); 2) its WTP was invested and operated by a private company; 3) its firms did not discharge illegal; 4) accessibility of data. The actual costs are determined by an extensive survey of 493 firms registered with the park. These data are also used to create a benchmark model assuming that each firm complies with environmental regulations by constructing its own WTP. The results show that sharing the WTPs greatly reduces the overall treatment cost. Furthermore, it reduces illegal discharges and improves the overall environmental performance of the park. Finally, it enforces cooperation among companies located in the park and creates a good image attracting more enterprises to join in.     

星湖浮游植物群落特征及水质评价

2006年7月调查了肇庆星湖4个子湖浮游植物状况并对其水质状况进行了评价。结果表明：浮游植物共监测到7门79种,细胞平均密度在10^5-10^6 cells.L-1,叶绿素浓度在2-5 mg.L-1。其中中心湖、青莲湖、仙女湖以蓝藻门的平列藻、色球藻占主要优势,而波海湖则以绿藻为主要优势群落。根据多样性指数评价结果,星湖属于中营养化至富营养化之间,其中仙女湖、青莲湖、中心湖已达到富营养化水平,4个子湖泊的富营养化程度由高至低依次为：仙女湖、青莲湖、中心湖、波海湖。     

我国污染场地修复决策系统研究进展

自2016年《土壤污染防治行动计划》实施以来,随着污染土壤修复工作的推进,因场地污染类型、污染程度以及土地规划类型等因素的不同,如何筛选出科学、合理、高效、低耗的修复技术显得尤为重要。在此背景下场地修复决策系统应运而生,即通过输入修复过程所有要素并结合专家判断,修复决策系统运算得出最佳修复模式,为管理者提供决策依据。本文在分析国内外修复决策系统的发展现状、特点以及优势和劣势基础上,以焦化污染场地为例拟开发基于WebGIS的污染场地修复辅助决策系统,以找出适合我国污染场地修复决策的模式,为从事相关工作的研究者和决策者提供参考。     

港口环境风险管理探讨——以天津港为例

中国是一个海洋大国,海洋和港口的环境保护得到了国家的高度重视。港口的环境风险防范管理是一个较新的研究领域,当前中国港口经济的高速增长必然带来港口环境风险的增加,对风险进行有效地评价和管理对国家的经济发展和环境保护具有重要意义。本文对天津港环境风险管理的过程进行了较为系统的探讨,分析了天津港环境风险管理技术思路和主要内容,对天津港存在的环境风险因子做了识别,并对环境风险的评估方法做了针对性总结,为港口的风险防范措施提供了一些建议。     

Influence of the presence of heavy metals and surface-active compounds on the sorption of bisphenol A to sediment

The effects of different heavy metals (Cd, Pb), cationic surfactants cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), anionic surfactant sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) and the chemistry of the solution (pH and ionic strength) on the sorption of bisphenol A (BPA) to sediment were studied. Results showed that the presence of Cd and Pb caused a significant increase on the sorption of BPA to sediment and the sorption isotherms were in good agreement with Freundlich equation. The effect of surfactants on the adsorption of BPA onto sediment was found to strongly depend on the type of the surfactants. The presence of CTAB promoted BPA sorption and the amount of BPA adsorbed onto sediment increased linearly with concentration of CTAB. In contrast, the presence of anionic surfactant (SDBS) caused a slight reduction on the sorption of BPA. It was also found that the sorption behavior of BPA was affected by solution pH and ionic strength. The larger amount of BPA was absorbed with higher ionic strength and lower pH. This study may provide important insights into the understanding of the transport and fate of BPA in the environment.     

超声波辅助萃取测定土壤中的多溴联苯醚

对土壤中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的测定方法进行了研究.土壤样品经超声波辅助萃取后用硅胶氧化铝复合柱净化,再用带电子捕获检测器的气相色谱仪(GC-ECD)进行测定.该方法测定PBDEs各单体的相关系数(R2)为0.999 54～0.999 97,方法线性关系良好.基质加标空白回收率在74.9%～118.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.9%～8.9%,方法检测限为5.9～9.2 ng/kg.     

高技术再资源化是根治“白色污染”的主要方向

针对“白色污染”日益严重的现状，对现有的“白色污染”防治对策和技术进行了分析探讨，指出简单的技术已不适用，可降解的发展尚需时日，而废塑料再资源化技术才是根治“白色污染”的主要方向。