全文获取类型
收费全文 | 472篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 241篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 34篇 |
废物处理 | 22篇 |
环保管理 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 269篇 |
基础理论 | 92篇 |
污染及防治 | 216篇 |
评价与监测 | 29篇 |
社会与环境 | 10篇 |
灾害及防治 | 17篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 35篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有731条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
221.
Chee Kong Yap Franklin Berandah Edward Soon Guan Tan 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2010,165(1-4):39-53
Multivariate analysis including correlation, multiple stepwise linear regression, and cluster analyses were applied to investigate the heavy metal concentrations (Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in the different parts of bivalves and gastropods. It was also aimed to distinguish statistically the differences between the marine bivalves and the gastropods with regards to the accumulation of heavy metals in the different tissues. The different parts of four species of bivalves and four species of gastropods were obtained and analyzed for heavy metals. The multivariate analyses were then applied on the data. From the multivariate analyses conducted, there were correlations found between the soft tissues of bivalves and gastropods, but none was found between the shells and the soft tissues of most of the molluscs (except for Cerithidea obtusa and Puglina cochlidium). The significant correlations (P < 0.05) found between the soft tissues were further complemented by the multiple stepwise linear regressions where heavy metals in the total soft tissues were influenced by the accumulation in the different types of soft tissues. The present study found that the distributions of heavy metals in the different parts of molluscs were related to their feeding habits and living habitats. The statistical approaches proposed in this study are recommended for use in biomonitoring studies, since multivariate analyses can reduce the cost and time involved in identifying an effective tissue to monitor the heavy metal(s) bioavailability and contamination in tropical coastal waters. 相似文献
222.
Cyanobacteria, specifically Microcystis, usually form massive blooms in eutrophic freshwater lakes. Cyanobacterial samples were collected from eight sites of both Lake Taihu and Lake Chaohu in late summer to determine the diversity and distribution pattern of cyanobacteria and Microcystis in large, shallow, entropic lakes with significant spatial heterogeneity and long-term Microcystis bloom. Molecular methods based on denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and clone library analysis were used. A similar heterogeneous distribution pattern of cyanobacteria in both lakes was observed. Most parts of these two lakes with high trophic level were dominated by Microcystis. However, in the regions with low trophic levels as well as low concentrations of chlorophyll a, Synechococcus occupied a considerable percentage. Different morphospecies and genotypes dominated the bloom-forming Microcystis populations in these two lakes. Microcystis viridis and Microcystis novacekii were dominant in Lake Chaohu, whereas Microcystis flos-aquae was dominant in Lake Taihu. Only 2 of the13 Microcystis operational taxonomic units were shared between these two lakes. Analysis of molecular variance based on 16S to 23S internal transcribed spacer sequences indicated the significant genetic differentiation of Microcystis between these two lakes (Fst = 0.19, p < 0.001). However, only 19.46% of the genetic variability was explained by the population variation between lakes, whereas most (80.54%) of the genetic variability occurred within the lakes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed no phylogeographic structure of Microcystis population in these two lakes, as illustrated by their cosmopolitan nature. Our results revealed that spatial heterogeneity within lakes has more impact on the cyanobacterial diversity than geographical isolation in a local scale. 相似文献
223.
通过对地面水、医院污水、无菌生理盐水加入标准菌的细菌总数和大肠菌群的稳定性分析,筛选出了适宜测定考核的未知标样:通过现场实际考核,确定了考核结果评价体系及质量保证体系,这将对环境细菌学检测数据的质量起到了监控作用。 相似文献
224.
225.
226.
Growth and phosphate uptake kinetics of Microcystis aeruginosa under various environmental conditions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SHI Xiao-li YANG Liu-yan WANG Feng-ping XIAO Lin JIANG Li-juan KONG Zhi-ming GAO Guang QIN Bo-qiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(2):288-292
Growth and uptake of exogenous phosphate by Microcystis aeruginosa in batch culture under different temperature, photoperiod, and turbulence were studied by the method of phosphate isotope tracer. Relatively high temperature, long photoperiod and strong turbulence increased the cell density of M. aeruginosa in these batch cultures. The initial rapid uptake of phosphate by M. aeruginosa was independent of the temperature, photoperiod, and turbulence. Similarly, maximum exogenous phosphate uptake was not related to these environmental factors. However, elevated temperature and turbulence shortened the time, required to obtain maximum P accumulation. The growth of M. aeruginosa could alleviate the phosphorous leakage. Total amounts of exogenous phosphate uptake to M. aeruginosa and the phosphorus leakage of M. aeruginosa were significantly influenced by the growth state of M. aeruginosa closely correlated with the environmental factors. The maximum volume of exogenous phosphate uptake to M. aeruginosa was 46% of added exogenous phosphate in water with 16 hours of photoperiod. Thus, total amounts of exogenous phosphate uptake to M. aeruginosa were more strongly affected by the photoperiod length than temperature and turbulence. 相似文献
227.
现行城市污水生物处理系统能耗高、工艺复杂,而且污水中蕴含着能量的有机物、可作为肥料的氮和磷在处理过程中被转化、分解或以固废被处置,从而导致资源浪费.探讨了先通过生物吸附/吸收作用将污水有机物、氮、磷从水中转移到污泥中,达到污水净化的目的;再使污泥将污染物释放出来.把有机物转化为甲烷、氮、磷沉淀后回收,污泥经活化后再次用于吸附的城市污水资源化生物净化新工艺.该工艺可以最大限度地避免污染物的氧化,将极大降低能耗,同时实现资源的回收.在此论述了实现该途径的可能性与存在的问题. 相似文献
228.
229.
230.
Yiding M Zongshuang Wang Yufei Tan Shu Xu Shaofei Kong Gang Wu Xuefang Wu Hong Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(5):339-353
To compare the inorganic chemical compositions of TSP(total suspended paniculate),PM_(10)(particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 10 μm) and PM_(2.5)(particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm) in southern and northern cities in China,atmospheric particles were synchronously collected in Dalian(the northern city)and Xiamen(the southern city) in spring and autumn of 2004.The mass concentrations,twenty-three elements and nine soluble ions were assessed.The results show that in Dalian,the mass concentrations of Mg,Al,Ca,Mn and Fe in spring were 4.0-10.1,2.6-8.0,4.1-12,1.2-3.6 and 2.9-7.9 times higher,respectively,than those in Xiamen.The dust storm influence is more obvious in Dalian in spring.However,in Xiamen,heavy metals accounted for 13.9%-17.9%of TSP,while heavy metals contributed to 5.5%-9.3%of TSP in Dalian.These concentrations suggest that heavy metal pollution in Xiamen was more serious.In addition,the concentrations of Na~+,Cl~-,Ca~(2+) and Mg~(2+) were higher in Dalian due to the influence of marine aerosol,construction activities and soil dust.The NO~(3-)/SO_4~(2-) ratios in Dalian(0.25-0.49) were lower than those in Xiamen(0.51-0.62),indicating that the contributions of vehicle emission to particles in Xiamen were higher.Coefficient of divergence values was higher than 0.40,implying that the inorganic chemical composition profiles for the particles of Dalian and Xiamen were quite different from each other. 相似文献