全文获取类型
收费全文 | 471篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 222篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 34篇 |
废物处理 | 22篇 |
环保管理 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 268篇 |
基础理论 | 92篇 |
污染及防治 | 197篇 |
评价与监测 | 29篇 |
社会与环境 | 10篇 |
灾害及防治 | 17篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 35篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有711条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
611.
Lake Taihu, a large, shallow hypertrophic freshwater lake in eastern China, has experienced lake-wide toxic cyanobacterial blooms annually during summer season in the past decades. Spatial changes in the abundance of hepatotoxin microcystin-producing and non-microcystin producing Microcystis populations were investigated in the lake in August of 2009 and 2010. To monitor the densities of the total Microcystis population and the potential microcystin-producing subpopulation, we used a quantitative real-time PCR assay targeting the phycocyanin intergenic spacer (PC-IGS) and the microcystin synthetase gene (mcyD), respectively. On the basis of quantification by real-time PCR analysis, the abundance of potential toxic Microcystis genotypes and the ratio of the mcyD subpopulation to the total Microcystis varied significantly, from 4.08× 104 to 5.22× 107 copies/mL, from 5.7% to 65.8%, respectively. Correlation analysis showed a strong positive relationship between chlorophyll-a, toxic Microcystis and total Microcystis; the abundance of toxic Microcystis correlated positively with total phosphorus and ortho-phosphate concentrations, but negatively with TN:TP ratio and nitrate concentrations. Meanwhile the proportion of potential toxic genotypes within Microcystis population showed positive correlation with total phosphorus and ortho-phosphate concentrations. Our data suggest that increased phosphorus loading may be a significant factor promoting the occurrence of toxic Microcystis bloom in Lake Taihu. 相似文献
612.
613.
随着社会的发展和人民物质生活水平的提高,人们更加注意身体健康,因而饮水安全也倍受关注。本文就离子色谱在环境监测中的应用和锦州市饮用水监测数据图表,集中阐述了环境监测工作对人们饮水安全保障所作的努力。 相似文献
614.
为了开发除磷填料,以红壤为基本材料,并以烧结温度、粉煤灰添加量、外加剂A用量和外加剂B用量作为4个因素设计正交实验,制造了不同配方的红壤烧结填料,进行等温吸附实验并利用Langmuir模型拟合最大吸磷量进行比较。结果表明,通过烧结可使粉末状红壤成型,同时提高了其除磷能力;对填料理论吸磷量的影响因素主次顺序为外加剂B用量、外加剂A用量、粉煤灰用量及烧结温度;通过比较理论吸附量,同时考虑到成本,可以确定正交实验结果中较优填料配方组成为(重量比):61%红壤,30%粉煤灰,0%外加剂A,9%外加剂B,烧结温度1150℃,其最大理论的磷吸附量2.274mg/cm^2,单位除磷原料成本约0.047元/g. 相似文献
615.
Thomas Dorn Michael Nelles Sabine Flamme Cai Jinming 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2012,32(11):2177-2184
Even though technology transfer has been part of development aid programmes for many decades, it has more often than not failed to come to fruition. One reason is the absence of simple guidelines or decision making tools that help operators or plant owners to decide on the most suitable technology to adopt. Practical suggestions for choosing the most suitable technology to combat a specific problem are hard to get and technology drawbacks are not sufficiently highlighted. Western counterparts in technology transfer or development projects often underestimate or don’t sufficiently account for the high investment costs for the imported incineration plant; the differing nature of Chinese MSW; the need for trained manpower; and the need to treat flue gas, bunker leakage water, and ash, all of which contain highly toxic elements.This article sets out requirements for municipal solid waste disposal plant owner/operators in China as well as giving an attribute assessment for the prevalent waste disposal plant types in order to assist individual decision makers in their evaluation process for what plant type might be most suitable in a given situation. There is no ‘best’ plant for all needs and purposes, and requirement constellations rely on generalisations meaning they cannot be blindly applied, but an alignment of a type of plant to a type of owner or operator can realistically be achieved. To this end, a four-step approach is suggested and a technology matrix is set out to ease the choice of technology to transfer and avoid past errors. The four steps are (1) Identification of plant owner/operator requirement clusters; (2) Determination of different municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment plant attributes; (3) Development of a matrix matching requirement clusters to plant attributes; (4) Application of Quality Function Deployment Method to aid in technology localisation.The technology transfer matrices thus derived show significant performance differences between the various technologies available. It is hoped that the resulting research can build a bridge between technology transfer research and waste disposal research in order to enhance the exchange of more sustainable solutions in future. 相似文献
616.
The photocatalytic degradation performance of photocatalysts TiO2 supported on 13-X, Na-Y, 4A zeolites with different loading content was evaluated using the photocatalytic oxidation of dyes direct fast scarlet 4BS and acid red 3B in aqueous medium. The results showed that the best reaction dosage of TiO2-zeolite catalysts is about 2 g/l and the photocatalytic kinetics follows first order for all supported catalysts. The photocatalytic activity order of the three series catalysts is 13X type >Y type >4A type. The physical state of titanium dioxide on the supports is evaluated by X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET, and FTIR. 相似文献
617.
618.
Low bone density and renal dysfunction following environmental cadmium exposure in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents the main findings of a study on health effects of environmental cadmium pollution in China, performed in 1998, i.e. approximately 25 years after the first warnings of such effects were published in Ambio. Forearm bone mineral density (BMD) and renal dysfunction were assessed in population groups exposed to cadmium via rice. Decreased BMD was found in postmenopausal women with elevated urinary cadmium (CdU) or cadmium in blood (CdB) and among men with elevated CdB. Also, clear and statistically significant dose-effect and dose-response relationships were found between CdB or CdU and renal dysfunction (increased excretion of retinol-binding protein). This is the first report of bone effects among Cd-exposed population groups in Asia outside Japan. The report is also of interest since it demonstrates that bone effects, a comparatively severe adverse health effect of Cd, in combination with renal dysfunction, still occurs in environmentally exposed population groups in Asia. Recent reports on bone effects in Cd-exposed population groups in Europe are discussed. 相似文献
619.
Urban grasslands not only provide a recreational venue for urban residents, but also sequester organic carbon in vegetation and soils through photosynthesis, and release carbon dioxide through respiration, which largely contribute to carbon storage and fluxes at regional and global scales. We investigated organic carbon and nitrogen pools in subtropical turfs and found that dissolved organic carbon(DOC) and dissolved organic nitrogen(DON)were regulated by several factors including microbial activity which is indicated by soil enzymatic activity. We observed a vertical variation and different temporal patterns in both soil DOC, DON and enzyme activities, which decreased significantly with increasing soil depths. We further found that concentration of soil DON was linked with turf age. There were correlations between grass biomass and soil properties, and soil enzyme activities. In particular, soil bulk density was significantly correlated with soil moisture and soil organic carbon(SOC). In addition, DOC correlated significantly with DON. Significant negative correlations were also observed between soil total dissolved nitrogen(TDN) and grass biomass of Axonopus compressus and Zoysia matrella. Specifically, grass biomass was significantly correlated with the soil activity of urease and β-glucosidase. Soil NO3-N concentration also showed negative correlations with the activity of both β-glucosidase and protease but there were no significant correlations between cellulase and soil properties or grass biomass. Our study demonstrated a relationship between soil C and N dynamics and soil enzymes that could be modulated to enhance SOC pools through management and maintenance practices. 相似文献
620.
研究了在溴化十六烷基吡啶存在下,邻硝基苯基荧光酮与铝显色反应的条件,结果表明,在pH5.0的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,A1(Ⅲ)与邻硝基苯基荧光酮生成一种玫瑰红色给合物,其最大吸收波长在559nm,摩尔吸光系数为7.82×104,比耳定律范围0~10μg/25ml,拟定了测定饮茶、饮水中微量铝的方法,结果令人满意。 相似文献