Multilevel air quality evolution in Shenyang: Impact of elevated point emission reduction

Visibility observed at different altitudes is favorable to understand the causes of air pollution. We conducted 4-years of observations of visibility at 2.8 and 60 m and particulate matter(PM) concentrations from 2015 to 2018 in Shenyang, a provincial city in Northeast China. The results indicated that visibility increased with the increasing height in winter(especially at night), and decreased with height in summer(especially at the daytime). PM concentration exhibited opposite vertical variati...     

好氧颗粒污泥技术处理味精废水

采用好氧颗粒污泥技术处理味精废水.实验结果表明:前置缺氧段对反应器脱氮效果影响较小,脱氮过程主要是在好氧段实现;曝气段的最佳工艺条件为曝气量0.38 m3/h,曝气时间5.5 h;在进水COD、p(NH3-N)和TN分别为l000.00～1300.00,70.00～130.00,100.00～200.00 mg/L的条件下,COD、NH3-N和TN的去除率可分别维持在90％、99％和85％以上,实现了味精废水的高效脱氮处理.有机物主要在曝气初期的1.5 h内被去除,其在微生物体内以聚β-羟基丁酸形式储存,以提供反硝化过程中所需要的碳源.与普通SBR相比,接种好氧颗粒污泥后的反应器对味精废水具有更好的处理效果.     

Review and prospects of mining chemical dust suppressant: classification and mechanisms

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Coal mine pollution is a serious threat to the mine safe production and occupational health of miners. Chemical dust suppression can effectively...     

Impact of regional temperature on the adoption of electric vehicles: an empirical study based on 20 provinces in China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The development of electric vehicles (EVs) is not only a necessary path for China to move from a big country to a powerful country in automobile...     

Humification process enhancement through relative abundance promotion of Talaromyces and Coprinopsis by inoculated Phanerochaete chrysosporium during the secondary fermentation of composting

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To explore the mechanism of Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P. chrysosporium) inoculation driving the humification process of maize straw composting, the...     

Effects of green spaces on alleviating mortality attributable to PM2.5 in China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Increasing research suggested that green spaces are associated with many health benefits, but evidence for the quantitative relationship between green...     

Zinc recovery from hazardous construction wastes via an integrated process of the air classification,alkaline leaching,and water washing

Zinc- and lead-containing wastes are often mixed with construction and demolition wastes in many factories, generating abundant of heavy metal-enriched hazardous waste. In the present study, a novel integrated process of air classification, alkaline leaching, and water washing dechlorination was proposed for the efficient recycling of Zinc (Zn) resources. The first air classification process was realized via venturi tube, wherein the content of Zn could increase by 20 wt.%. After that, the product underwent an alkaline leaching process. Results showed that Zn recovery rate increased with fine particle sizes, and a 65% recovery rate was obtained under the following conditions of 5 mol/L NaOH, liquid/solid 10:1, and leaching time 1 h. Finally, water washing associated with microwave and ultrasonic treatments could remove over 85% of Cl and other water-soluble salts. All the results indicated that the integrated method had an excellent recovery rate for Zn resources from construction and demolition wastes.     

考虑土⁃结构相互作用的软钢阻尼器作用效果分析∗

为了研究土-结构相互作用(SSI)对设置金属阻尼器框架结构的影响规律,本文设计实现了考虑SSI 的设置开孔式加劲阻尼器体系的框架结构振动台模型试验。试验采用层状剪切盒模拟土体的边界,锯末和砂土的混合物作为地基土,以12 层钢筋混凝土框架结构模拟上部结构。基础采用3×3 群桩基础。本文完成了1：6 比例的高层结构—桩—土动力相互作用体系(PSSI)、设置金属阻尼器的PSSI 体系以及刚性地基上框架结构和刚性地基上设置金属阻尼器的框架结构共4 个模型振动台试验。从动力特性、地震响应等方面对比分析了纯框架与消能减震结构的差别。并通过计算减震率,分析了SSI 效应对消能减震结构减震效果的影响规律。结果表明：消能减震结构在同样的地震作用加载下,频率衰减幅度降低为纯框架的1/3~1/2,阻尼比增加幅度为纯框架的1/2 左右,结构的损伤程度明显减弱,阻尼器起到了显著的减震效果。SSI 体系消能减震结构的阻尼器减震效率下降,但SSI 的减震效果加强,综合来看,其减震率依然高于刚性地基结构。     

轴向中空壁管抗冲击性能试验研究与数值分析∗

轴向中空壁管作为一种新型结构壁管,几何构型简单、空间利用率高、且能量耗散性好,近年来在市政工程中得到广泛应用。为研究轴向中空壁管在低速冲击作用下的力学响应和耗能特性,设计了 20 个试验工况,以落锤冲击试验模拟施工过程中受到的落石冲击和机械撞击作用,基于量纲分析法提出冲击力峰值的计算方法,通过有限元软件 ABAQUS 对试验结果进行验证,并根据有限元计算结果分析管道在低速冲击作用下的变形特性和损伤机理。研究表明：数值分析结果与试验结果吻合较好,冲击力时程曲线趋势基本一致,冲击力峰值误差在 5% 以内。 轴向中空壁管具有良好的抗冲击性能,其双壁中空结构具有较好的能量耗散性,落锤与管道接触瞬间会产生较大的冲击力,12.9 kg 的落锤从 2 m 处自由下落冲击管道可产生 15.28 kN 的冲击力。对比 20 个试验工况的冲击力峰值试验值与计算值,误差均较小,最大误差为 5.8%,即冲击力峰值计算方法准确性较高。随着落锤高度和质量的增加,冲击力峰值增大,损伤区域和凹痕深度也随之增大,最大塑性应变由外壁内侧转移到外壁与加劲肋的连接处, 呈现出外壁损伤和加劲肋损伤两种损伤模式。提出的冲击力峰值计算方法和管道塑性损伤规律可以为施工过程中轴向中空壁管在落石冲击和机械撞击作用下的安全评价提供理论依据。     

Fenton氧化与生化组合技术处理油田采油废水的研究

采用Fenton氧化与生化组合技术处理生物难降解的采油废水的研究结果表明 ,Fenton氧化技术不但对采油废水中有机质有较好的去除率 ,而且大大地改善了废水的可生化性 ,在H2 O2 的投加浓度和Fe2 + 与H2 O2 的摩尔比分别为10mmol/L和 0 .1的条件下 ,经过 30min氧化后可使废水BOD值由原来的 5mg/L上升至 4 0mg/L ;同时随着氧化时间的延长 ,废水中残余的有机物分子量逐渐降低。 30min氧化后的废水经过生物处理 ,其出水COD值为 10 2mg/L ,可以满足国家综合污水外排标准 ,经济分析结果表明 ,该技术处理采油废水的运行成本为 1 4 7元 /t。这一技术在解决石油行业采油废水的外排达标方面具有很好的应用前景。