Microstructures and electrochemical behaviors of the friction stir welding dissimilar weld

By using optical microscope, the microstructures of 5083/6082 friction stir welding (FSW) weld and parent materials were analyzed. Meanwhile, at ambient temperature and in 0.2 mol/L NaHS0₃ and 0.6 mol/L NaCl solutionby gravimetric test, potentiodynamic polarization curve test, electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation, the electrochemical behavior of 5083/6082 friction stir welding weld and parent materials were comparatively investigated by gravimetric test, potentiodynamic polarization curve test, electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation. The results indicated that at given processing parameters, the anti-corrosion property of the dissimilar weld was superior to those of the 5083 and 6082 parent materials.     

土壤水分资源生产能力及其利用研究

采用人工控制土壤贮水量,在陕西关中气候条件下,研究作物土壤水分生产能力结果表明：土壤水分生产能力小麦最高为１７．５９ｋｇ／（ｈm₂·ｍｍ）,谷子１１．６１ｋｇ／（ｈm₂·ｍｍ）,豌豆１０．３３ｋｇ／（ｈm₂·ｍｍ）,油菜１０．６ｋｇ／（ｈm₂·ｍｍ）;获得一定籽粒产量的最低土壤水分临界值约为：小麦１６０ｍｍ,豌豆１５０ｍｍ,谷子和油菜３００ｍｍ,土壤水分超过此临界值后,增加水分,作物产量大幅度提高,但当水分超过一定量（豌豆３００ｍｍ,小麦４００ｍｍ,谷子５００ｍｍ,油菜６５０ｍｍ时）,产量则渐趋于稳定;低供水多施肥和高供水少施肥土壤水分的无谓消耗增加,不利于提高土壤水分的生产能力,必须量水施肥,才能提高土壤水分生产能力。     

用于评价水污染的生物指数

对各国学者所建立的应用较广泛的生物指数作了综述 ,通过分析各种生物指数的优点与缺陷 ,指出了目前建立生物指数方法上的不足 ,并提出了建立生物指数应该采用的更合理的方法。     

构筑防灾科技学院学生文化体系

文章从四个方面阐释学生文化体系的构成，即重在打基础，鼓励学生个性化发展；培植防灾学院自己的学生文化“精英”；创新与创业是学生文化的闪光点；培育一个好的学生文化的管理环境。做到此四点，就可办一个好的、有特点的、合格的高等学校。本文有的放矢，用事实来说话。     

论环境质量管理在线监控指挥系统建设

本文着重阐述在原有的“污染源在线监控系统”的基础上，通过架构更高层次的“环境质量管理在线监控指挥系统”，在环境监察行政执法上突破原有的“运动式”执法和宏观表面管理，实现在环境监察行政执法上的“点对点”数字化精确管理与在线指挥，在环境质量管理上突破原有的人工行政审批制，实现“以人为本”的环境质量管理电子政务行政许可制，以及由此带来环境质量管理理念、管理机制和环境监察行政执法工作模式的创新。提高行政效能，服务经济建设。     

上海环保"三年行动计划"的编制与实施分析

环境保护“三年行动计划”的编制,是我国和上海环保计划工作的一项创新性举措。政府以计划实施为抓手,丰富了环境管理方法。文章较详细地介绍了上海环境保护“三年行动计划”编制的指导思想、程序、重要内容,并对实施情况进行了分析。最后还较原则地提出了若干建议。     

Utilization of solidified phosphogypsum as Portland cement retarder

The utilization of the phosphogypsum (PG) as cement retarder is both an economical and an ecological approach to treat this solid waste. Cement using raw PG as retarder has two problems pressing for solution,namely, delaying the setting time and difficulty being fed into the cement mill. The soluble phosphates in PG behave as super-retarder and bring about retarding in the setting process of cement made with PG. Two types of solidified phosphogypsum (SPG) were prepared to solve those two problems. The strength and the water stability of the SPG were good enough to ensure that they may be conveyed easily and fed into the cement mill stably. The cements with SPG had a similar setting time and strength as cement made with natural gypsum (NG). The microstructure of two kinds of SPG were observed with SEM. During factory application of SPG, good techniques and economic benefits were obtained.