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291.
292.
Occurrence of organotins in the Yangtze River and the Jialing River in the urban section of Chongqing, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jun-Min Gao Ying Zhang Jin-Song Guo Fen Jin Ke Zhang 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(5):3831-3837
The occurrence of organotins in the Yangtze River and the Jialing River in the urban section of Chongqing, China and their impact on drinking water waterworks are reported in this study. Water samples were extracted by solid-phase microextraction and measured using a gas chromatograph with mass spectrometer. The results showed that the rivers studied were polluted by both butyltins and phenyltins and that the butyltin species was the dominant pollutant. Butyltins, especially monobutyltin, were detected in all 18 sampling stations, and phenyltins were detected only in 11 sampling stations. Majority of the organotins were MBTs with concentrations varying from 27.3 to 1,145.8 ng Sn L?1. Diphenyltin and dibutyltin were the second most common with the highest levels of 113.7 and 202.5 ng Sn L?1, respectively. Monophenyltin, tributyltin, and triphenyltin had the lowest detection rates with concentration levels of 9.7, 161.8, and 37.2 ng Sn L?1, respectively. Some of the organotins were also detected in drinking water waterworks, which posed a threat to the water quality of Chongqing. 相似文献
293.
通过对我国辐射环境监测相关法规的调研,在深入分析当前辐射环境监测法规框架结构和突出问题的基础上,构建我国辐射环境监测法规体系,重点关注辐射环境质量监测、核与辐射监督性监测及应急监测等方面的工作需求,提出完善部门规章、健全核安全导则及规范性文件的建议。 相似文献
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Hong Yuanfan Zhou Jin Hong Qing Wang Qian Jiang Jiandong Li Shunpeng 《Journal of environmental management》2010,91(11):2295-2300
A gram-negative fenpropathrin-degrading bacterial strain Sphingobium sp. JQL4-5 was isolated from the wastewater treatment sludge of an insecticide factory. Strain JQL4-5 showed the ability to degrade other pyrethroid insecticides, but it was not able to degrade methyl parathion. To enhance its degrading range of substrate, a methyl parathion hydrolase gene (mpd) was successfully introduced into the chromosome of strain JQL4-5 with a mini-Tn-transposon system. A genetically engineered microorganism (GEM) named JQL4-5-mpd resulted, which was capable of simultaneously degrading methyl parathion and fenpropathrin. Soil treatment results indicated that JQL4-5-mpd is a promising multifunctional bacterium in the bioremediation of multiple pesticide-contaminated environments. 相似文献
297.
Jiajing Huang Zhanbiao Yang Jianhua Li Ming’an Liao Jin Wang 《Chemistry and Ecology》2017,33(9):807-816
The artificially high soil cadmium (Cd) concentration screening method was used to screen Cd-hyperaccumulators from floricultural plants. Among the five species of floricultural plants screened, Cosmos bipinnata showed the characteristics of Cd-accumulators. A pot experiment was conducted to further study Cd accumulation characteristics of C. bipinnata. The results showed that the biomass, chlorophyll content, superoxide dismutase activity, peroxidase activity and soluble protein content of C. bipinnata first increased and later decreased with the increase in soil Cd concentration, but the carotenoid content and catalase activity of C. bipinnata reduced. Cd contents in roots, stems, leaves and shoots of C. bipinnata increased with increasing soil Cd concentration. When the soil Cd concentration was 50?mg?kg?1, the Cd content in shoots was up to 112.62?mg?kg?1, which was higher than the Cd-hyperaccumulator critical value. The root and shoot bioconcentration factors exceeded 1 in various Cd treatments, but the translocation factors were less than 1. When the soil Cd concentration was 50?mg?kg?1, the Cd accumulation in shoots achieved the maximum of 224.30?μg plant?1. Therefore, considering the tolerance and accumulation of Cd, C. bipinnata is a Cd-accumulator that could be used to remediate Cd-contaminated urban soil. 相似文献
298.
酸沉降是一复杂的大气物理和化学过程,涉及诸多复杂影响因素。目前,我国酸雨湿沉降模式还仅限于模拟云下洗脱成酸过程,而对云中的成酸过程还未进行深入研究,这不仅在理论上不完善,而且更重要是在许多情况下与我省实际情况不符。本课题针对四川省特定的地理,气象特点和严重的大气污染情况,并借鉴国外研究成果,提出了考虑酸性沉降的云中和云下成酸过程和各种影响因素的综合酸雨湿沉降模式,并根据此模式来估算和预测四川省酸雨 相似文献
299.
关于现代中国安全生产管理体系研究:管理、法规、文化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
金磊 《中国安全科学学报》1994,4(2):7-12
对我国安全生产管理的宏观及微观形势分析,论证了安全生产与国民经济的关系。特别指出从根本上遏制新的事故高峰,关键应强化“大安全观”的安全生产管理体系建设与实践。研究向市场经济转换过程中的中国安全减灾业的发展及管理思路,重点探索了体系化管理、安全文化及安全生产法的主题。 相似文献
300.
金磊 《中国安全科学学报》1995,(2)
阐述建立风险学的重要性,探讨了开展安全减灾风险评价与管理的关键问题。概要介绍国内外风险水平的表征、识别方法及指标体系,并提出风险管理的基本原则。引入风险地图、危机管理、风险数学、应急与预警等现代概念及方法,基本反映了在瑞典召开的“新区开发中的风险科学与管理”国际会议的内容。 相似文献