全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2678篇 |
免费 | 241篇 |
国内免费 | 842篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 293篇 |
废物处理 | 130篇 |
环保管理 | 218篇 |
综合类 | 1594篇 |
基础理论 | 392篇 |
污染及防治 | 716篇 |
评价与监测 | 136篇 |
社会与环境 | 131篇 |
灾害及防治 | 151篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 65篇 |
2022年 | 162篇 |
2021年 | 168篇 |
2020年 | 184篇 |
2019年 | 117篇 |
2018年 | 118篇 |
2017年 | 148篇 |
2016年 | 158篇 |
2015年 | 195篇 |
2014年 | 186篇 |
2013年 | 292篇 |
2012年 | 253篇 |
2011年 | 264篇 |
2010年 | 206篇 |
2009年 | 155篇 |
2008年 | 178篇 |
2007年 | 152篇 |
2006年 | 121篇 |
2005年 | 115篇 |
2004年 | 79篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 47篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3761条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
491.
Zhang Cen Wang Li Huang Xi Bai Liang Yu Qiyuan Jiang Bin Zheng Chenlu Cao Jing 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(5):11811-11822
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Developing efficient and cost-effective non-noble metal catalysts for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) is of great... 相似文献
492.
493.
Population dynamics and production of the egg-carrying calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus marinus were studied for a year in Fukuyama Harbor, a eutrophic inlet of the Inland Sea of Japan. This species was perennial, with
a large numerical peak in June and small peaks in September/October and November/December. During the study period, at least
11 generations could be detected. For each generation, the stage-specific survival from egg to Copepodite Stage (C) V was
determined; it was very high during early life stages (egg to NIII), and gradually decreased beyond. On average, 94% of eggs
recruited into NIII, which is strongly contrasted with very high (>ca. 90%) mortality during the corresponding stages for
free-spawning copepods, i.e. Acartia omorii, Centropages abdominalis and Paracalans sp. This demonstrates that the egg-carrying strategy has a great advantage to reduce mortality in egg stage. The biomass
of this species showed marked seasonal variations largely in parallel with numerical abundance. The instantaneous somatic
growth rate increased linearly with temperature. The population production rate was estimated as the sum of somatic growth
of larval stages and egg production of adult females; the annual integration was 51.0 mg C m−3 yr−1 or 0.38 g C m−2 yr−1.
Received: 11 November 1996 / Accepted: 7 December 1996 相似文献
494.
In large-scale and complex industrial systems, unplanned outages and hazardous accidents cause huge economic losses, environmental contamination, and human injuries, due to component degradation, exogenous changes, and operational mistakes. In order to ensure safety and increase operational performance and reliability of complex system, this study proposes an integrated method for safety pre-warning to analyze the current safety state of each component and the whole system indicating hidden hazards and potential consequence, and furthermore predict future degradation trends in the long term.The work presented here describes the rationale and implementation of the integrated method incorporating HAZOP study, degradation process modeling, dynamic Bayesian network construction, condition monitoring, safety assessment and prognosis steps, taking advantage of the priori knowledge of the interactions and dependencies among components and the environment, the relationships between hazard causes and effects, and the use of historical failure data and online real-time data from condition monitoring.The application of the integrated safety pre-warning approach described here to the specific example of the gas turbine compressor system demonstrates how each phase of the presented method contributes to completion of the safety pre-warning system development in a systematic way. 相似文献
495.
气相色谱法直接测定水中微量有机胺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用配有氢火焰离子化检测器(FID)的气相色谱仪直接测定水中多种微量有机胺。试样经过滤后直接进样,在气相色谱仪上使用CP7448毛细管柱,用外标法测定水中微量甲胺、二甲胺、一乙胺、二乙胺的含量。在所选择的色谱操作条件下,甲胺、二甲胺、一乙胺、二乙胺的质量浓度分别在一定范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系。4种组分的回收率分别为96.7%,99.0%,101.2%,99.2%;精密度分别为4.3%,3.7%,5.5%,3.1%;检出限分别为2.0,2.0,1.5,1.5mg/L。该方法操作简便,回收率、精密度高。 相似文献
496.
Mingming Lu Prabhat Lamichhane Fuyan Liang Eric Imerman Ming Chai 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2008,8(3-4):359-367
The odorous air emissions from confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), such as swine, poultry and dairy farms, are increasingly
raising community complaints. Odorous emissions can result in health damages, psychological discomforts and adverse aesthetic
effects in the community. However, these emissions are not well characterized up to now due to the lack of legislation, the
limitations in sampling and instrumentation techniques, and the complexity of the emissions themselves. This study is aimed
at the development of a high volume sampler and sorbent assembly to identify the odor causing compounds from a diary CAFO.
The sorbent was custom designed to target the potential compounds that may exist in a dairy farm and was validated in laboratory
with a synthetic odor from the swine manure. The actual samples at the diary farm were collected in spring and summer of 2005.
The sorbents were solvent extracted and individual odor compounds were identified using GC–MS (gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy).
The data obtained indicated that high volume sampling can shorten the sampling time from days to within 4 h. Both volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) and volatile fatty acids (VFAs) have been identified from the dairy farm, such as phenol, methylphenol,
4-ethyl phenol, indole, methyl indole, benzyl alcohol, hexanoic acid, valeric acid and iso-valeric acid, together with some nitrogen containing compounds that have not been reported before. 相似文献
497.
498.
煤和瓦斯突出过程中瓦斯作用机理的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
阐述了瓦斯在煤和瓦斯突出过程中所起的作用 ;指出煤层中瓦斯的存在改变了煤岩体的物理力学性质及响应特性 ,使之成为非稳定介质 ;特别强调在瓦斯突出发生时 ,瓦斯膨胀能起了至关重要的作用 ;由于瓦斯的存在 ,加剧了煤体失稳破坏的过程。 相似文献
499.
Lei Ma Liang Cheng Manchun Li 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(6):1183-1192
This paper presents a novel quantitative risk analysis process for urban natural gas pipeline networks using geographical information systems (GIS). The process incorporates an assessment of failure rates of integrated pipeline networks, a quantitative analysis model of accident consequences, and assessments of individual and societal risks. Firstly, the failure rates of the pipeline network are calculated using empirical formulas influenced by parameters such as external interference, corrosion, construction defects, and ground movements. Secondly, the impacts of accidents due to gas leakage, diffusion, fires, and explosions are analyzed by calculating the area influenced by poisoning, burns, and deaths. Lastly, based on the previous analyses, individual risks and social risks are calculated. The application of GIS technology helps strengthen the quantitative risk analysis (QRA) model and allows construction of a QRA system for urban gas pipeline networks that can aid pipeline management staff in demarcating high risk areas requiring more frequent inspections. 相似文献
500.
Gas leakage from pipeline leads to significant environmental damages and industrial hazards, so small leakage detection for gas pipeline is essential to avoid these serious leakages. However, because of the high frequency component of leakage signal attenuates quickly, traditional detection method which inspects pressure or vibration signal has problem to get effective information from leakage signal. So, a novel detection method based on acoustic wave is proposed. This paper, firstly, researches on the phonation principle of pipeline leakage and the characteristic of sound source, and simulates the leakage acoustic field on the basis of aero acoustics. Secondly, using Wavelet Packet Transform method and Fuzzy Support Vector Machine pattern classification, the laboratory testing for identifying acoustic signal of gas pipeline leakage is presented. Finally, the field application demonstrates that the detection system could identify small gas leakage effectively and avoids false-alarms which caused by running conditions with a good prospect. 相似文献