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201.
R. Wilson G. Peters J. Regel D. Grémillet K. Pütz M. Kierspel H. Weimerskirch J. Cooper 《Marine Biology》1998,130(4):559-566
Stomach temperature loggers have proved useful for the study of feeding activity in free-living seabirds, but their usage
has been restricted because they are frequently dislodged and lost during the seabirds' regular regurgitation of indigestible
prey remains. In the present study we examine the incidence of spontaneous regurgitation (pellet production) in free-living
seabirds, consider the effect this has on the likely retrieval of stomach temperature loggers and present a structural modification
of the logger housings which leads to a much lower incidence of regurgitation. Systems were tested on albatrosses, cormorants,
gannets and penguins.
Received: 15 July 1997 / Accepted: 31 October 1997 相似文献
202.
The pattern of settlement over time of three broadcast spawning coral species (Cyphastrea serailia, Acanthastrea lordhowensis, and Goniastrea australensis) from the Solitary Islands (30°00′S; 153°20′E) was studied in 1995 and 1996 in order to determine the maximum length of time
these larvae could remain in the water column and still retain the ability to settle and metamorphose. Larvae were maintained
in aquaria and the number which had settled on biologically-conditioned tile pairs was monitored every 5 to 10 d. While the
majority of larvae settled quickly after becoming competent, some larvae survived and settled for extended periods after spawning.
Competency periods ranged from 26 d for C. serailia to 56 d for G. australensis and 78 d for A. lordhowensis. These data greatly extend the known competency periods for larvae of broadcast-spawning corals and indicate the potential
for transport of broadcast-spawned coral larvae over large distances. Medium to long-distance larval dispersal of the species
studied provides a mechanism for their widespread distribution in subtropical regions, on reefs which are often widely spaced
and relatively isolated.
Received: 27 May 1997 / Accepted: 27 November 1997 相似文献
203.
Metaphase chromosomes and interphase nuclei from nine amniotic fluid cultures were studied with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The samples were initially analyzed with routine G-banding and were diagnosed as having true mosaicism (five patients) or pseudomosaicism (four patients). In our study, FISH analysis could provide additional information to distinguish pseudo– from true mosaicism by allowing interphase studies and analysis of an increased number of metaphase spreads. These results suggest a multilinear origin of ‘in situ’ colonies of cells. 相似文献
204.
Pinniped Penises in Trade: A Molecular-Genetic Investigation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Malik P. J. Wilson R. J. Smith D. M. Lavigne & B. N. White 《Conservation biology》1997,11(6):1365-1374
205.
206.
OEIS complex (exstrophy of the cloaca) is an association of fetal malformations that includes omphalocele, exstrophy of the bladder, imperforate anus, and spinal defects. Most cases should be prenatally detectable by maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening, but an accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate counselling of the family. 相似文献
207.
Rebeca B. Rosengaus James F. A. Traniello Tammy Chen Julie J. Brown Richard D. Karp 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1999,86(12):588-591
Although pathogens appear to have exerted significant selective pressure on various aspects of sociality, mechanisms of disease
resistance in the social insects are poorly understood. We report here on an immune response to infection by the dampwood
termite, Zootermopsis angusticollis. Nymphs immunized with an injection of 7.6×107, 7.6×105, or 7.6×104 cells/ml glutaraldehyde-killed solution of the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa had significantly higher survivorship than controls following a challenge with a lethal concentration of active bacteria.
Similarly, nymphs exposed to a 9×10–1 spores/ml suspension of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae had higher survivorship than controls after a challenge with a lethal concentration of spores. Prior exposure to a pathogen
thus conferred upon termites a degree of protection during a subsequent encounter with the same pathogen. This represents
the first demonstration of immune function in vivo in a social insect.
Received: 18 May 1999 / Accepted in revised form: 26 August 1999 相似文献
208.
An apparently normal female infant was born after the prenatal diagnosis of fragile Xq27×28 present in about 4 per cent of amniocytes. The mildly retarded mother had been found in early pregnancy to be heterozygous for fragile X. The child, now 9 months old. showed about the same level of fragile X expression as her mother. Variations in the proportion of cells with fragile X appeared to be related to cell type and laboratory techniques. The infant's growth and development have been normal. Different techniques to induce or increase the expression of fragile X are discussed. 相似文献
209.
Qin Shao Machelle D. Wilson Christopher S. Romanek Keith A. Hobson 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2004,11(3):323-337
A temporal record of environmental conditions is often contained within accretionary biological tissue. These records can provide knowledge of the environmental conditions that existed at the time the tissue was formed. In this study, we look at trace element concentrations and isotopic ratios of carbon and nitrogen as contained in baleen from bowhead whales in the eastern and western Arctic Ocean. Time series techniques, including maximum likelihood method and likelihood ratio tests, are applied to analysis of data and inference about their mean structures. 相似文献
210.
Twins concordant for elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and discordant for neural tube defect (NTD) and sex are reported. A literature review reveals instances of termination of twin pregnancies with one normal and one abnormal fetus, partly based on concordant high AFP and positive AChE (although discordant on ultrasound examination). The levels of AFP and AChE in twin pregnancies are probably a function of the number of layers of fetal membranes separating twin sacs: dichorionic, diamniotic membranes allow transfer of AFP; monochorionic, diamniotic membranes allow transfer of both AFP and AChE. Cautious interpretation of biochemical findings and reliance on high resolution ultrasonography are suggested. 相似文献