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591.
活性炭吸附-光催化氧化深度净水工艺实验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以光催化氧化作为活性炭吸附工艺出水通常存在的亚硝酸盐、余氯与细菌总数超标等问题,并能去除铁穿透炭层的极性短链有机污染物,使出水达到《饮用净水水质标准》(CJ94-1999)。与目前常用的活性炭-反渗透组合工艺相比,该工艺具有可保留水中有益的矿物成分的特点,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
592.
593.
Geng Jinju Wang Qiang Niu Xiaojun Wang Xiaorong 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):120-124
Effects of pH, temperature, and oxygen on the production and release of phosphine in eutrophic lake sediments were investigated
under laboratory tests. Results indicated that the elimination of matrix-bound phosphine was accelerated under initial pH
1 or 12. Phosphine levels could reach maximum under initial pH 10. The contents of phosphine increased with the addition of
alkali under pH 4–12. The rates of phosphine production and release from lake sediments varied with temperature. 20°C was
the most favorable temperature for the production of matrix-bound phosphine. Oxygen showed little effect on matrix-bound phosphine.
Matrix-bound phosphine concentrations in lake sediments were concluded to be dependent on a balance of natural generation
and depletion processes.
Translated from Acta Scientise Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(5): 681–685 [译自: 环境科学学报] 相似文献
594.
In this study, the two-stage upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) system and batch experiments were employed to evaluate
the performance of anaerobic digestion for the treatment of high concentration methanol wastewater. The acid resistance of
granular sludge and methanogenic bacteria and their metabolizing activity were investigated. The results show that the pH
of the first UASB changed from 4.9 to 5.8 and 5.5 to 6.2 for the second reactor. Apparently, these were not the advisable
pH levels that common methanogenic bacteria could accept. The methanogenic bacteria of the system, viz. Methanosarcina barkeri,
had some acid resistance and could still degrade methanol at pH 5.0. If the methanogenic bacteria were trained further, their
acid resistance would be improved somewhat. Granular sludge of the system could protect the methanogenic bacteria within its
body against the impact of the acidic environment and make them degrade methanol at pH 4.5. The performance of granular sludge
was attributed to its structure, bacteria species, and the distribution of bacterium inside the granule.
Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2004, 24(4): 633–636 [译自: 环境科学学报] 相似文献
595.
对滇池湖滨区农村环境现状及主要环境问题进行了详细分析,就工程总体思路、设计原则及主要考核指标体系等进行了探讨,提出沿湖农村非点源污染防治工程技术方案,即通过以沼气池为纽带的农村能源结构改造、村级污水处置处理和配套沟渠系统建设、村内垃圾处理处置以及普及卫生旱厕、村庄道路修缮及绿化等工程和管理措施,从源头上控制污染物产生量,减少入湖污染负荷,有效地解决滇池环湖新农村建设中的环境保护问题。 相似文献
596.
Spatial distribution of ecological security status assessment of West-Liaohe River based on geographic information system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eco-security assessment is a hot research area in resource and environmental science, which involves data with much spatial,
non-linear, and random features. Geographic information system (GIS), as a useful tool to analyze and manage spatial information,
has a superior advantage in this field. A case study in the western part of the Liaohe River featuring a method of eco-security
spatial differences (ESSD) based on GIS is developed in this paper. The method includes four steps: 1) developing the pressure-state-response
(P-S-R) framework with site data; 2) digitizing West-Liaohe River and setting its GRID database of ecosecurity assessment
indicators; 3) figuring out the relative membership degree (RMD) of eco-security indicators by using the analytical hierarchy
process with the weight of indicator; 4) classifying the security zone and mapping the assessment result of eco-security status
in grid by GIS method of assigning and clustering. The visual spatial differences of eco-security based on GIS enables decision
makers to know the status of eco-security better in making policies for achieving sustainability.
__________
Translated from Environmental Science, 2005, 26(5): 28–33 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
597.
介绍了钢结构件生产加工项目环境影响评价中工程分析、污染防治措施以及清洁生产等方面的环境影响评价要点,以期为同类项目的环境影响评价、污染治理和环境管理提供参考。 相似文献
598.
599.
丁基锡化合物在水体悬浮颗粒物上的吸附行为研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
将海河河口表层底泥制成悬浮颗粒物(SPM),采用批量平衡法首次研究了模拟河口条件下三丁基锡(TBT)和二丁基锡(DBT)在该SPM上的吸附行为.结果表明,TBT和DBT均能在SPM上发生吸附,尤以TBT更为显著.吸附速率可用Kuo和Lake的经验公式描述;吸附过程受SPM的浓度及TOC含量、pH值、温度、腐殖酸浓度和盐度影响.实际河口水样中的SPM对TBT和DBT的吸附百分率也较高,因此SPM是TBT和DBT归趋的重要场所,去除SPM可使水体得到一定净化. 相似文献
600.