全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23928篇 |
免费 | 4989篇 |
国内免费 | 29311篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2199篇 |
废物处理 | 1209篇 |
环保管理 | 2002篇 |
综合类 | 36241篇 |
基础理论 | 4229篇 |
污染及防治 | 8831篇 |
评价与监测 | 1979篇 |
社会与环境 | 645篇 |
灾害及防治 | 893篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 290篇 |
2022年 | 830篇 |
2021年 | 772篇 |
2020年 | 1182篇 |
2019年 | 2288篇 |
2018年 | 2553篇 |
2017年 | 2663篇 |
2016年 | 2543篇 |
2015年 | 3071篇 |
2014年 | 3679篇 |
2013年 | 4112篇 |
2012年 | 3830篇 |
2011年 | 3444篇 |
2010年 | 3074篇 |
2009年 | 3110篇 |
2008年 | 2852篇 |
2007年 | 2672篇 |
2006年 | 2258篇 |
2005年 | 1594篇 |
2004年 | 1331篇 |
2003年 | 1142篇 |
2002年 | 989篇 |
2001年 | 897篇 |
2000年 | 1077篇 |
1999年 | 925篇 |
1998年 | 691篇 |
1997年 | 680篇 |
1996年 | 669篇 |
1995年 | 579篇 |
1994年 | 392篇 |
1993年 | 314篇 |
1992年 | 365篇 |
1991年 | 301篇 |
1990年 | 256篇 |
1989年 | 207篇 |
1988年 | 155篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 82篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 55篇 |
1983年 | 40篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
121.
122.
炭纤维载体固定床厌氧发酵启动运行效果实验 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
以开发高效率、抗冲击性能强的高浓度有机废水沼气发酵技术为目的,用传统的 UASB反应器作为对照,研究了以炭纤维为生物膜载体的固定床厌氧反应器的启动运行效果。反应器进口废水 COD 为 5 000 mg/L, 水力停留时间 (HRT) 由213 h 逐步缩短为35 h,进水有机容积负荷(OLR)由0.56 kg COD/ (m3·d)提到3.45 kg COD/(m3·d)。结果表明,固定床反应器厌氧发酵的效率比对照高,出水 pH 值也比对照稳定;运行到第 50 d 时,固定床厌氧反应器和对照的 COD去除率分别由第 7 d 的36.56%和33.58%上升到87.9%和62.6%;固定床厌氧反应器的容积比产气率最高为1.16 m3/(m3·d),累计产气量为415.59 L,而对照的容积比产气率最高值仅为0.31 m3 /(m3·d),累计产气量为 71.66 L,前者最高容积比产气率和累计产气量分别是后者的3.74倍和5.78倍。固定床厌氧反应器的启动速度、COD 去除率和产甲烷效率显著地高于对照反应器。 相似文献
123.
Heavy metal and Pb isotopic compositions of aquatic organisms in the Pearl River Estuary, South China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ip CC Li XD Zhang G Wong CS Zhang WL 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2005,138(3):494-504
The accumulation of trace metals in aquatic organisms may lead to serious health problems through the food chain. The present research project aims to study the accumulation and potential sources of trace metals in aquatic organisms of the Pearl River Estuary (PRE). Four groups of aquatic organisms, including fish, crab, shrimp, and shellfish, were collected in the PRE for trace metal and Pb isotopic analyses. The trace metal concentrations in the aquatic organism samples ranged from 0.01 to 2.10 mg/kg Cd, 0.02 to 4.33 mg/kg Co, 0.08 to 4.27 mg/kg Cr, 0.15 to 77.8 mg/kg Cu, 0.17 to 31.0 mg/kg Ni, 0.04 to 30.7 mg/kg Pb, and 8.78 to 86.3 mg/kg Zn (wet weight). High concentrations of Cd were found in crab, shrimp and shellfish samples, while high concentration of Pb was found in fish. In comparison with the baseline reference values in other parts of the world, fish in the PRE had the highest elevated trace metals. The results of Pb isotopic compositions indicated that the bioaccumulation of Pb in fish come from a wide variety of food sources and/or exposure pathways, particularly the anthropogenic inputs. 相似文献
124.
蜡状芽孢杆菌WXZ-8的异养硝化/好氧反硝化性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增、16S rDNA测序并结合同源性分析,鉴别出菌株WXZ-8为蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus ce-reus).对菌株WXZ-8进行异养硝化/好氧反硝化性能测定,并通过正交实验进行培养条件的优选,选取的因素为COD/N、温度、转速和pH.结果表明,对菌株WXZ-8影响最大的因素是转速,其次为COD/N;在最优条件(即温度=30℃、COD/N=25、pH=9.0、转速=180 r/min)下,菌株WXZ-8的氨氮去除率最高达到96.06%.在最优条件下,提高初始氨氮质量浓度为211.52、429.16、897.29mg/L时.菌株WXZ-8在前48 h的氨氮去除速度均达到最大,分别为119.04、94.76,142.21 mg/(L·d),其氨氮去除率最高分别为94.41%、73.43%、51.08%.菌株WXZ-8具有良好的异养硝化/好氧反硝化性能. 相似文献
125.
126.
127.
采用土壤柱试验研究了土壤渗滤对再生水中有机微污染物的去除性能。结果表明,土壤柱对再生水中的DOC、UV254、总氮和总磷有较好的去除效果,并具有较高的抗冲击负荷的能力;土壤表层10 cm厚度对DOC的去除起主要作用;UV254和AOX在土壤表层10 cm厚度降解效果不明显,随着深度增加去除率逐渐升高;液相色谱有机碳探测(LC-OCD)检测结果表明,土壤柱对溶解性有机物质的去除主要体现在对多糖物质的降解上,其次是有机酸类,对腐殖质也有一定的去除作用。 相似文献
128.
Pollution characteristics of 23 veterinary antibiotics in livestock manure and manure-amended soils in Jiangsu province,China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Xin Y. Guo Li J. Hao Pan Z. Qiu Rong Chen Jing Xu Xiang J. Kong 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2016,51(6):383-392
The aim of this study was to investigate the pollution characteristics of typical veterinary antibiotics in manure and soil of livestock farms in Jiangsu province. This investigation employed solid-phase extraction (SPE) coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). A total of 53 manure and 50 amended soil samples from 16 livestock farms in Jiangsu province were collected for analysis. In the manure samples, the highest detected frequencies and concentrations were those of tetracyclines (TCs, 54.1 ± 5775.6 μgkg?1), followed by fluoroquinolones (FQs, 8.4 ± 435.6 μgkg?1), sulphonamides (SAs, 3.2 ± 5.2 μgkg?1) and macrolides (MACs, 0.4 ± 110.5 μgkg?1). Statistical analysis was used to illuminate the pollution characteristics of 23 veterinary antibiotics for various animal types and different regions in Jiangsu province. The results showed that the pollution level in cow manure was relatively lower compared with pig and chicken manure due to the relative restriction of medication. Furthermore, contamination was serious in amended soil from chicken farms. The pollution level in manure among different regions was higher to the south and north compared with the centre of the region. The same outcome was found for soil. Antibiotic residues in organic fertilizer were also investigated in this study. We found that although the detected concentration was lower in organic fertilizer than in fresh manure, detection frequencies (10–90%) were high, especially for roxithromycin (90%) in MACs (30–90%). This finding suggests attention should be paid to the pollution levels in organic fertilizer. This study is the first extensive investigation of the occurrence and distribution of many kinds of typical veterinary antibiotics in manure and soil from livestock farms of Jiangsu province. This investigation systematically assesses veterinary antibiotics usage and related emissions in southeast China. 相似文献
129.
Adsorption of Pb(II) on variable charge soils amended with rice-straw derived biochar 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Two Ultisols and one Oxisol from tropical regions of southern China were incubated with rice straw biochar to investigate the effect of biochar on their surface charge and Pb(II) adsorption using batch methods. The incorporation of biochar induced a remarkable increase in soil cation exchange capacity after 30 d of incubation. The incorporation of biochar significantly increased the adsorption of Pb(II) by these variable charge soils; the enhancement of adsorption of Pb(II) by these soils increased with the addition level of biochar. Adsorption of Pb(II) involved both electrostatic and non-electrostatic mechanisms; however, biochar mainly increased Pb(II) adsorption through the non-electrostatic mechanism via the formation of surface complexes between Pb2+ and functional groups on biochar. There was greater enhancement of biochar on the non-electrostatic adsorption of Pb(II) by the variable charge soils at relatively low pH. Therefore, the incorporation of biochar decreased the activity and availability of Pb(II) to plants through increased non-electrostatic adsorption of Pb(II) by acidic variable charge soils. 相似文献
130.
加强环境监测质量管理人员队伍建设的思考 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
袁力 《环境监测管理与技术》2010,22(5):5-7
简述了环境监测质量管理人员队伍存在的问题。指出建立优良的质量管理人员队伍是规范环境监测质量管理工作、强化环境监测质量管理能力、提高环境监测质量管理水平的坚实基础。提出了建立完善环境监测质量管理人员队伍的设想,应梳理总结,建立质量管理理论体系;明确职责,完善质量管理人员队伍体系;分清层次,建立有效的培训机制。 相似文献