南朝鲜丽州矿区含金-银热液脉型矿床的流体包裹体和稳定同位素研究

丽州金-银矿区位于汉城东南约60km的朝鲜半岛前寒武纪京畿变质岩带内。该矿区的矿山沿含金热液石英脉分布,这些石英脉穿切了早元古代眼球状片麻岩和中生代花岗岩。矿化分三个阶段(Ⅰ阶段、Ⅱ阶段和碳酸盐阶段),这三个阶段的矿化均充填早期的断层角砾岩带。流体包裹体资料表明,含硫化物-石英的Ⅰ和Ⅱ阶段从早期高温(约350℃)演化至后期较低温度(约180℃)。成矿后的碳酸盐阶段的流体包裹体资料反映出热液流体的温度更低(220—190℃),盐度更低(4—5当量％NaCl)。 流体包裹体和稳定同位素证据证明,银金矿、辉铜银矿、辉银矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿在温度为285—185℃时,从盐度为14.0—2.6当量％NaCl的流体中沉淀出来。流体包裹体的沸腾证据说明,Ⅰ和Ⅱ阶段矿化期间压力小于100bar,相当于深度为500的岩石静压力和1250m的静水压力。 Ⅰ阶段硫化物的硫同位素组成随共生时间而系统地减少,算出的δ~(34)S_(H_2S)值从7.7‰降至0.7‰。流体的硫酸盐/硫化物比值的逐渐增大很可能是由于沸腾时H_2S的丢失以及温度的降低造成的。不仅使δ~(34)S_(H_2S)值随时间而系统地减少,而且可能也导致金因Au(HO)_2~-分解而沉淀。 丽州矿区热液流体的氢和氧同位素值与以大气降水为主一致,而接近于未交换的大气降水值。这些值与南朝鲜其他?     

保加利亚的二长岩及其铁铜矿化

保加利亚最重要的铁和铜的矿化与新深成岩体(白垩纪晚期到始新世晚期)有关,其中有许多铁矿、铜矿产在二长岩及二长岩类岩体里。罗多彼山中央地块的多金属矿化也是同二长岩类有联系,只是年代更新一些。二长岩及二长岩类岩体分布如下:     

Depression of brain dopamine and its metabolite after mating in European honeybee (Apis mellifera) queens

To explore neuro-endocrinal changes in the brain of European honeybee (Apis mellifera) queens before and after mating, we measured the amount of several biogenic amines, including dopamine and its metabolite in the brain of 6- and 12-day-old virgins and 12-day-old mated queens. Twelve-day-old mated queens showed significantly lower amounts of dopamine and its metabolite (N-acetyldopamine) than both 6- and 12-day-old virgin queens, whereas significant differences in the amounts of these amines were not detected between 6- and 12-day-old virgin queens. These results are explained by down-regulation of both synthesis and secretion of brain dopamine after mating. It is speculated that higher amounts of brain dopamine in virgin queens might be involved in activation of ovarian follicles arrested in previtellogenic stages, as well as regulation of their characteristic behaviors.     

烟气在线监测系统的选择

结合国家相关标准要求及实际工作经验,对烟气在线监测系统选用过程中应注意的问题进行了探讨。     

无标准定量电子探针微分析

<正> 用电子探针微分析器作定量微分析时,往往需要均匀的标准。分析的准确度取决于标准的组成与样品组成接近的程度。遗憾的是,要选择适当的标准存在很多困难,在某些情况下,甚至是不可能的。但是,如果电子探针微分析是基于X射线的强度与出射角的依赖关系,那么这种情况就会得到改善,Philibert在他对于深度分布函数Φ(Z)的研究中最先应用了这种关系。Ridnik指出了应用这种关系作为无标准定     

加拿大地质调查所1972年采用的前寒武纪年表

目前C.H.斯托克韦尔(Stockwell)对他所提出的加拿大地盾前寒武纪年表的年龄值进行了修正(见表)。同较早公布的一样,造山运动的终结被选作时间划分的界限,但现在已把造山年龄和造陆(或冷却)年龄区分开了。造山运动终结的时间位于最年青造山相和紧接着而来的造陆冷却时间开始之间相当短的间隔之内。伟晶岩一般是最年青的造山物质,其年龄可以用U-Pb法测定。造陆冷却时间开始的时代是用K-Ar法对造山成因角闪石进行的严密测定而测     

南方涝渍地区退田还渔的一个实例分析

以江汉平原四湖涝渍地区的一个经围湖造田形成的典型农业微域为研究对象,在对其土壤和作物生长状况进行调查的基础上,探讨了退田还渔的必要性与具体方案。结果表明,对小型湖泊通过围湖造田所形成的农业微域,在人工排水和土地平整不充分的情况下,其地貌和土壤还残留有原有湖泊的影响,处于原湖泊低处的土壤表现出明显的沼泽化和严重潜育化的特征。在该地区种植水稻产量比正常地区减产达16%～26.8%。利用数量化理论Ⅰ确定了该地区适宜退田还渔的具体位置和面积。按照这一方案实施的结果,该地区从1997～2001年的5年中精养鱼塘面积增加9倍,养鱼的效益比种植水稻高5～10倍,还减轻了该地区夏季和冬季的排水压力。     

Flavonoid wing pigments increase attractiveness of female common blue (Polyommatus icarus) butterflies to mate-searching males

 Common blue butterflies (Polyommatus icarus) sequester flavonoids from their larval host plants and allocate these UV-absorbing pigments to the wings. In field experiments using dummies constructed from female butterflies, mate-searching males inspected flavonoid-rich dummies more intensively than those with little or no flavonoids. Flavonoid content as signalled by UV-wing pattern may indicate ontogenetically determined female quality or enhance detectability to males. Received: 21 March 2000 / Accepted in revised form: 17 May 2000     

Atmospheric pollution in Beijing, China, as recorded in sediments of the Kunming Lake

The fluxes of heavy metals and magnetite, a fly-ash component, from coal burning, to sediments of the Kunming Lake in Beijing have increased measurably over the last fifty years. Ages were introduced to the sediment strata through Pb-210 geochronologies. Even with a doubling of coal usage by the year 2000, the anthropogenic metal fluxes will still be less than those recorded in metropolitan Tokyo and U.S. lakes.