微电解-催化氧化-A/O法处理苯硫酚废水

采用微电解—催化氧化—A／O工艺处理苯硫酚生产废水，结果表明，该工艺对CODcr、石油类、挥发酚、苯、甲苯各项污染物指标均有较好的去除效果，整个工艺运行稳定。只要控制好各个处理环节，出水水质能达到国家一级排放标准。     

城市污水脱氮除磷结合工艺评述

城市污水脱氮除磷结合工艺是一种重要的水污染控制技术,根据脱氮与除磷机理之间的冲突,比较分析了目前主流的脱氮除磷结合工艺的优缺点,同时提出了一些建议.     

粉煤灰技术在污水处理中的应用研究及存在问题讨论

对国内外污水处理中应用粉煤灰技术的现状进行了文献综述，并从环境保护与市场机制这个视角对粉煤灰在污水处理中的应用及存在问题进行了分析讨论。粉煤灰具有一定的吸附性能以及细微粒径特征，在污水处理中可以获得料好效果。但是同时会产生数倍的污泥增量，有些污泥甚至是有毒的，会产生二次污染。通过对历史事件的回顾认为以粉煤灰为原料制备混凝剂等，尽管在技术上可行，但是从市场经济角度看是不可取的。     

常熟河网区水污染物总量控制研究

基于常熟河网原型调水实验和水功能区划，建立了感潮地区河网水量水质模型，对常熟河道水质降解系数及水环境容量进行了计算，并按照点源和面源对区域内污染源进行统计，在此基础上进行了常熟河网水污染物总量控制值和现状削减量的计算，为该地区的水污染防控提供了科学依据。     

硝酸根的比色测定(Zn—Ca多相还原体系)

硝酸根的测定对于环境质量评价,某些工艺过程及农业化学研究是不可少的。由于绝大多数硝酸盐均易溶于水,NO_3~-中N的价态变化多,以及缺少稳定的络合物,其测定较困难。比色法较简便,曾报导过三十多种显色体系,其中以用镉还原成NO_2~-,然后重氮-偶联发色最好,已选用为标准方法。新近报导过对不同形态的镉进行比较,认为以海绵状的较好。     

GM（1,1）模型对TNT生化降解的研究

利用灰色系统理论中ＧＭ（１，１）的建模方法，对ＴＮＴ生化降解过程中浓度变化值建立了模型，并运用此模型对ＴＮＴ的降解浓度及天数进行了预测，通过与水质预测公式Ｃ＝Ｃｐｅ＾－ｋ１＾ｔ比较，发现达到该公式的水平，预测值与实测值吻合程度很好。     

改性膨润土对水中萃胺光化学降解的催化作用研究

研究了改性膨润土对水中苯胺光化学降解的催化作用，试验了水中苯胺的光化学降解的适宜条件，结果表明，改性膨润土能有效地催化苯胺的光化学降解。     

Study on the cytotoxicity of microcystin-LR on cultured cells

The toxicity of purified blue-green algal toxin, microcystin-LR, on permanent cell lines KB, NIH/3T3, H-4-II-E, HeLa, Vero, Hep G2, Caco-2 and HL-60 was studied. Assessment of cell viability using colorimetric 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays indicated that purified microcystin-LR induced toxic effect on KB and H-4-II-E cell lines after 96 h incubation at toxin concentrations greater than 18.75 microg/ml. KB cell line was selected for further study when reproducibility, consistency and sensitivity were considered. Significant amounts of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were released from KB cells when incubation durations were 72 and 96 h with toxin concentrations of 18.75 microg/ml and higher. Although previous studies suggested that microcystin-LR had no cytotoxic effect on permanent cell lines, LDH release assay performed on KB cells indicated that exposure to microcystin-LR could result in damage to the cell membrane.     

新型沸石填料间歇硝化反应器的研究

介绍一种新型沸石填料，用于提高生物脱氮系统中硝化反应器的硝化性能。试验结果表明，应用了沸石填料的硝化反应器的硝化性能得到了显著提高，在脱氮效率和速率上，与普通生物载体硝化反应器相比具有明显的优势。硝化反应器连续运行17d，出水氨氮基本在1mg／L以下，氨氮去除率在97％以上。该系统停止运行50d后再次启动，一周内硝化性能得以恢复。     

Comparison of spontaneous antibiotic resistance frequency of Salmonella Typhimurium growth in glucose amended continuous culture at slow and fast dilution rates

The objective of the study was to determine the frequency of spontaneous acquisition of resistance to select antibiotics by Salmonella Typhimurium (ST) when grown in glucose amended continuous flow culture at slow (D = 0.025 h(-1)) or fast (D = 0.27 h(-1)) dilution rates. The bacterium was grown in LB minimal medium (pH 6.25) containing no antibiotics. Upon achieving steady state, samples were plated to tryptic soy agar (TSA) alone or supplemented (per ml) with 2 and 16 microg oxytetracycline, 4 and 16 microg tetracycline, 2 and 64 microg kanamycin, and 0.25 and 2 microg enrofloxacin. Regardless of growth rate, CFU of resistant ST from the TSA containing antibiotics was less than 2 x 10(1) except for 2 microg kanamycin and 0.25 microg enrofloxacin treatments (higher than 1 x 10(9) and 4 x 10(7) CFU of resistant ST for trials 1 and 2, respectively). Frequency of recovering resistant ST from the TSA containing the higher antibiotic concentrations was less than 1 in 10(9) for all antibiotics, but was higher on the media containing 2 microg kanamycin and 0.25 microg enrofloxacin at both slow and fast growth rates. In general, minimal susceptibility differences were detected for isolates from slow and fast dilution rates.