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Dr. Yash P. Agrawal Päivi Ylikangas Markku T. Parviainen Ilkka M. Penttilä 《黑龙江环境通报》1994,14(12):1141-1149
The histochemical measurement of urea-resistant alkaline phosphatase from maternal blood neutrophils is known to have a high detection rate for the prenatal detection of Down's syndrome pregnancies. However, because the histochemical method is laborious and subjective to use, it has not gained widespread acceptance in prenatal screening programmes. We present a simple and objective method for the measurement of urea-resistant alkaline phosphatase by flow cytometry. The method should allow the design of larger studies aimed at evaluating the role of neutrophil urea-resistant alkaline phosphatase in the prenatal screening for Down's syndrome. 相似文献
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The significant processes controlling the fate of particulates are convection an dispersion on one hand, and sedimentation on the other hand. Due to inteparticulated reactions, larger aggregates can be formed from smaller units thus changing the sedimentation characteristics. These phenomena are summarized in a mathematical model whereby hydrodynamic effects as well as the control mechanisms of the dissolved phase are included. A relationship was derived on the basis of energy considerations leading to the formulation of a critical sedimentation velocity of the suspensa, which determines the transport capacity of the flowing system. The sedimentation term is calculated from the above discussed transport capacity, hydro-dynamic parameters and suspending media properties. Aggregation effects are taken into account as an increase of sedimentation velocities of the particles. The equations are solved in a particular computational routine such that the horizontal distribution of suspended solids in a natural system can be describe as function of the above discussed phenomena. The model was tested with in situ-measurements. It was found that the observed processes are described satisfactorily by this model. 相似文献
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铁路集装箱空箱安全高效调拨的计算机算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铁路集装箱安全运输的重要内容是确保集装箱运输的连续性 ,而集装箱空箱的高效率、低成本的调拨是铁路集装箱运输连续性的重要前提。为此 ,笔者提出了一种解决铁路路网上集装箱空箱调拨问题的计算机算法 ,该算法将此类问题视为一种特定的运输问题去求解 ,其目标是使得调拨集装箱的运输费用 (箱·公里 )最小 ,费用系数是两个相关站点的最短运输距离 ,并给出集装箱调拨的算例 ,实例证明了该算法是富有效率且可行性好 ,能够满足铁路集装箱运输的高效、快速、便捷运输要求。 相似文献
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Sheng‐Feng Kuo Chen‐Wuing Liu Shih‐Kai Chen 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(1):59-73
ABSTRACT: This study presents three optimization techniques for on‐farm irrigation scheduling in irrigation project planning: namely the genetic algorithm, simulated annealing and iterative improvement methods. The three techniques are applied to planning a 394.6 ha irrigation project in the town of Delta, Utah, for optimizing economic profits, simulating water demand, and estimating the crop area percentages with specific water supply and planted area constraints. The comparative optimization results for the 394.6 ha irrigated project from the genetic algorithm, simulated annealing, and iterative improvement methods are as follows: (1) the seasonal maximum net benefits are $113,826, $111,494, and $105,444 per season, respectively; and (2) the seasonal water demands are 3.03*103 m3, 3.0*103 m3, and 2.92*103 m3 per season, respectively. This study also determined the most suitable four parameters of the genetic algorithm method for the Delta irrigated project to be: (1) the number of generations equals 800, (2) population size equals 50, (3) probability of crossover equals 0.6, and (4) probability of mutation equals 0.02. Meanwhile, the most suitable three parameters of simulated annealing method for the Delta irrigated project are: (1) initial temperature equals 1,000, (2) number of moves equal 90, and (3) cooling rate equals 0.95. 相似文献