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871.
地震灾区现场区域环境条件复杂,人员密集程度高,具有雷电灾害防御能力弱、群众防雷避险常识淡薄、防雷设施亟待完善的特点,特别是在雷电高发季节,雷击易造成群体性雷电灾害事件。本文以2014年云南昭通鲁甸6.5级地震灾区为例,在进行现场勘察、闪电监测资料综合分析和数据统计的基础上,开展地震灾区雷电活动时空分布特征研究,探讨不同类型的雷击损害风险对灾区可能造成的影响,针对灾区雷电灾害隐患突出的严峻形势,提出相应的对策措施及建议,为有效防御和减少雷电灾害对地震灾区带来的不利影响和公共安全隐患提供技术依据和决策参考。 相似文献
872.
人们每天都要面对各种造成严重财产和人身安全损失的重大灾害,如何建立灾害条件下中国人口高密度大范围的应急疏散模型,具有重大的意义。该文基于我国灾害条件下高密度人口的集体疏散模式,按照灾害区域的具体情况和人口分布,以道路实时速度和路面损毁程度所决定的道路阻抗性作为评判道路疏散能力的依据,构建从危险区域的多集结点到安全区域的多安置点的多层次应急疏散模型,确定集体疏散人员的疏散路径、人数和车辆,实现在最短的时间内的受灾群众整体最优疏散,并以山东省德州发生地震作为实验区,采用Google Map API和C#搭建多层次应急疏散平台,验证了多层次应急疏散模型的可行性。 相似文献
873.
Use of wastewater and compost extracts as nutrient sources for growing nursery and turfgrass species
Michitsch RC Chong C Holbein BE Voroney RP Liu HW 《Journal of environmental quality》2007,36(4):1031-1041
Nutrient salts present in liquid by-products following waste treatment are lost resources if not effectively recycled, and can cause environmental problems if improperly disposed. This research compared the growth response and mineral nutrient status of two nursery and two turfgrass species, hydroponically supplied with nutritive by-product extracts derived from anaerobically digested municipal solid waste (MSW) and aerobically composted organic wastes from the mushroom and MSW industries. Forsythia (Forsythia x intermedia 'Lynwood') and weigela (Weigela florida 'Red Prince'), and creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.) and Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.), were grown in nutrient solutions/extracts prepared from: (i) half-strength Hoagland's #2 solution (HH; control), (ii) Plant Products liquid fertilizer (PP; g kg(-1): 180 N; 39 P; 224 K), (iii) spent mushroom compost (SMC), (iv) MSW compost (GMC), and (v) intra-process wastewater from the anaerobic digestion of MSW (ADW). Additional nutrient solutions (SMC-A, GMC-A, and ADW-A) were prepared by amending the original solutions with N, P, and/or K to concentrations in HH (mg L(-1): 105 N; 15 P; 118 K). Plants receiving the SMC-A extract grew best or at least as well as those in HH, PP, and the amended GMC-A and ADW-A solutions. This study indicated that, with proper amendments of N, P, K and other nutrients, water-soluble constituents derived from organic waste treatment have potential for use as supplemental nutrient sources for plant production. 相似文献
874.
刘冲 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2006,26(3):37-39
本文中提出一个经济合理的炼油污水回用处理工艺“浮选-生物过滤-臭氧催化氧化-高效过滤”,对某炼油厂污水处理场出水进行了中试处理试验,结果表明,各项指标完全满足循环水厂补充水的水质要求,且该处理工艺具有很好的经济和社会效益. 相似文献
875.
Xu Bin-Xiu Liu Zhi Rustam Adeela 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(5):2870-2886
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Household pharmaceutical waste (HPW) contains several antibiotics and hormones, contaminating the environment, wildlife and human beings. Existing... 相似文献
876.
Tao Miaomiao Xu Ying Liu Qingyang Liu Yanju Tian Shili Schauer James J. 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2023,21(3):1281-1286
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Plants remove efficiently atmospheric pollution by soot particles, yet the mechanisms used by leaves to capture soot particles are unclear. Here, we studied the... 相似文献
877.
Liang Jun Shao Yantao Huang Dongping Yang Chunxiu Liu Tao Zeng Xiaoyun Li Chunling Tang Zhenghua Juan Jennifer Tan Hui Song Yanye Liu Shun Qiu Xiaoqiang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(10):25013-25023
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Telomere length (TL) at birth is related to diseases that may arise in the future and long-term health. Bisphenols exhibit toxic effects and can cross... 相似文献
878.
Jie Liu Junjun Ma Weizhang Zhong Jianrui Niu Zaixing Li Xiaoju Wang Ge Shen Chun Liu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(4):51
879.
880.
ZhiYing Yan XiuLi Wei YueXiang Yuan ZhiDong Li Dong Li XiuFeng Liu 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2016,66(4):420-428
Odor pollution is a big environmental problem caused by large-scale livestock production in China, and developing a practical way to reduce these odors is pressing. In this study, a combination of 0.2–1.0 U/mL lignin peroxidase (LiP) and one of three peroxides (H2O2, CaO2, 2Na3CO3·3H2O2) was examined for its efficiency in reducing the release of eight chemicals (propionic acid, isobutyric acid, isocaproic acid, isovaleric acid, phenol, p-cresol, indole, and skatole), NH3, H2S, and odor intensity from pig manure. The results showed an approximately 90% reduction in p-cresol, 40–60% reduction in odor intensity, 16.5–40% reduction in indolic compounds, and 25–40% reduction in volatile fatty acids. Being the electron acceptors of LiP, 2Na3CO3·3H2O2 and CaO2 performed better than H2O2 in reducing the concentration of eight chemicals, NH3, H2S, and odor intensity from pig manure. The effect of deodorization can last for up to 72 hr.
Implications: In China, one of the major environmental problems caused by confined feeding is odor pollution, which brings a major threat to the sustainability, profitability, and growth of the livestock industry. To couple the LiP with the electron acceptors, a low–cost, simple, and feasible method for odor removal was established in this study. Based on the study results, a practical treatment method was provided for odor pollution and supply the farm operators a more flexible time to dispose treated manure. 相似文献