全文获取类型
收费全文 | 202篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3篇 |
废物处理 | 40篇 |
环保管理 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
基础理论 | 41篇 |
污染及防治 | 66篇 |
评价与监测 | 7篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有206条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Hirotoshi Kawabata Bokka Yabunaka Masayuki Tanabe Tateo Usui Katsukiyo Marukawa Shigeta Hara Toshihiro Tanaka 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2007,9(1):80-89
A simple, low-cost method for suppression of dioxins/furans (hereinafter referred to as dioxins) is required because many
middle- and, especially, small-scale incinerators have fallen into disuse or have been dismantled because of the high running
and system costs of measures for the suppression of dioxins. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to develop a
simple removal method for dioxins from combustion gas and to evaluate the basic removal rate of dioxins. The removal method
for suspended matter in a gas mixture (cold model) and dioxins in exhaust gases (hot model) has been investigated by means
of gas injection into water, the mechanism of which is that the suspended matter in the gas gathers at the gas–liquid interface.
In the cold model, the removal ratio of fine particles (RP) by gas injection into water was reproduced well by the following equation: RP (%) = 100 × {1−exp(−0.8 · SS · tC)}, where SS (cm2/cm3) is the specific surface area of bubbles and tC (s) is the residence time of bubbles in water. The removal ratio of fine particles increased as the product Ss · tC increased. In a hot model using the exhaust gas from combustion experiments of polyvinyl chloride, the removal ratio of dioxins
(RD) by injecting the exhaust gas into water was estimated by the following equation: RD (%) = 100 × {1−exp(−0.8 · SS · tC · CD0
0.07)}, where CD0 [ng/cm3 (at standard temperature and pressure)] is the dioxins concentration in the exhaust gas before injection into water. RD depends greatly on the specific surface area of bubbles and the residence time of the bubbles in water, and only weakly on
the dioxins concentration in the exhaust gas. Injection of the exhaust gas into water has been shown to be effective and was
evaluated as a simple method for the removal of dioxins from exhaust gas. 相似文献
112.
Michihiro Kitagawa Kentaro Sugiura Hiroko Omi Yoshiaki Akiyama Kiyoko Kanayama Masaru Shinya Tadao Tanaka Hirobumi Yura Haruhiko Sago 《黑龙江环境通报》2002,22(1):17-21
To isolate fetal cells from maternal blood, we developed a new method based on galactose-bearing conjugation. Nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs), which highly express galactose on their surface, were selectively attached to a substrate coated with a galactose-containing polymer via soybean agglutinin (SBA), a galactose-specific lectin. Cord blood samples were used to evaluate enrichment efficacy of NRBCs by this method. Blood samples were obtained from 131 pregnant women between 6 and 27 gestational weeks. After preliminary condensation of fetal cells by Ficoll gradient centrifugation, NRBCs were enriched using galactose-positive selection by adjusting SBA concentration. We isolated one to severalhundred NRBCs (mean±SD, 7.8±8.5) in 2.3 ml of peripheral blood samples from 96% of pregnantwomen. The isolated NRBCs were analyzed by a Y-chromosome FISH probe in eight cases carrying male fetuses. Y-signals were detected in all eight cases and more than half of the NRBCs wereoffetal origin. The study demonstrates that our new method using galactose-specific lectin provides effective enrichment of fetal NRBCs allowing non-invasive prenatal diagnosis. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
113.
Haruka Ohashi Masato Yoshikawa Keiichi Oono Norihisa Tanaka Yoriko Hatase Yuhide Murakami 《Environmental management》2014,54(3):631-640
Irreversible shifts in ecosystems caused by large herbivores are becoming widespread around the world. We analyzed data derived from the 2009–2010 Sika Deer Impact Survey, which assessed the geographical distribution of deer impacts on vegetation through a questionnaire, on a scale of 5-km grid-cells. Our aim was to identify areas facing irreversible ecosystem shifts caused by deer overpopulation and in need of management prioritization. Our results demonstrated that the areas with heavy impacts on vegetation were widely distributed across Japan from north to south and from the coastal to the alpine areas. Grid-cells with heavy impacts are especially expanding in the southwestern part of the Pacific side of Japan. The intensity of deer impacts was explained by four factors: (1) the number of 5-km grid-cells with sika deer in neighboring 5 km-grid-cells in 1978 and 2003, (2) the year sika deer were first recorded in a grid-cell, (3) the number of months in which maximum snow depth exceeded 50 cm, and (4) the proportion of urban areas in a particular grid-cell. Based on our model, areas with long-persistent deer populations, short snow periods, and fewer urban areas were predicted to be the most vulnerable to deer impact. Although many areas matching these criteria already have heavy deer impact, there are some areas that remain only slightly impacted. These areas may need to be designated as having high management priority because of the possibility of a rapid intensification of deer impact. 相似文献
114.
Jun-ichi Kadokawa Kanako Hirohama Shozaburo Mine Takeshi Kato Kazuya Yamamoto 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2012,20(1):37-42
In this study, we performed the facile preparation of chitin/cellulose composite films using two ionic liquids, 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium
bromide (AMIMBr) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (BMIMCl); the former dissolves chitin and the latter dissolves cellulose.
First, solutions of chitin in AMIMBr and cellulose in BMIMCl were individually prepared by heating each mixture at 100 °C
for 24 h. Then, the homogeneous mixture of the two solutions was thinly casted on a glass plate, followed by standing at room
temperature for 2 h. After the material was subjected to successive Soxhlet extractions with ethanol for 12 h and with water
for 12 h, the residue was dried at room temperature to give a composite film. The crystalline structures of the polysaccharides
were evaluated by the X-ray diffraction measurement. Furthermore, the thermal stability and mechanical property of the resulting
composite film were estimated by the thermal gravimetric analysis measurement and tensile testing, respectively. 相似文献
115.
Two agrochemicals composed of nitrogen‐containing heterocyclic ring, triadimefon and pirimicarb, were degraded photocatalytically. The disappearance and TOC elimination rates of triadimefon were close to those of pirimicarb, whereas the photolysis of triadimefon was 4 times slower than that of pirimicarb. For triadimefon its aromatic moiety degraded quickly and Cl‐ was released immediately, while triazole moiety degraded slowly. The formation rates of NH+ 4 and NO3 ‐ by the degradation of triazole moiety were influenced by the rest of the molecule. The difference between disappearance and TOC elimination rates of both triadimefon and pirimicarb were far larger than those of aromatic compounds. 相似文献
116.
Yuzo Ota Osamu Hoshino Mamiko Hirose Katsuhiko Tanaka Euichi Hirose 《Marine Biology》2012,159(10):2333-2347
The life cycle of the fish ectoparasitic isopod Gnathia trimaculata is described based on both field samplings and laboratory observations. Species identification of the larvae was based on morphological observation and supported by molecular analysis. As the results of field samplings in several sites of southwestern and central Japan (24–34°N, 124–139°E) from 2005–2011, approximately 900 third-stage larvae of G. trimaculata were found on 25 elasmobranch species, and 220 first- and second-stage larvae were found on three teleost species. No third-stage larvae were found on the teleosts, and the larvae of younger stages never infested elasmobranchs. Therefore, G. trimaculata is supposed to shift its host from teleosts to elasmobranchs as it develops. We discuss the developmental periods, life span, distribution, and predation risk of the present species compared with other gnathiid species. 相似文献
117.
118.
Behavior of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in leachate from MSW landfill sites in Japan 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in landfill leachates and the effluent from leachate treatment facilities have been analyzed by many researchers. However, seasonal and yearly variations and the influence of landfill age are still not clear. In this study, leachate was sampled on four occasions each, at different seasons, from two MSW landfills which receive different waste material. Then, the quantities of alkylphenols (APs), bisphenol A (BPA), phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and organotin compounds (OTs) in leachate were determined. By sampling leachate from landfill cells of different age, the long-term behavior of EDCs was studied. Furthermore, leachate was also sampled at different points in the process of a leachate treatment system, and then the behavior of EDCs in the facility was studied. The concentrations of APs were as low as in surface waters, and OTs were not detected (detection limit was 0.01 microg/l), while BPA and DEHP, which were the most abundant of the four substances measured as PAEs, were found in all the leachates that were measured. Concentrations of BPA and DEHP were almost constant regardless of season, except for a couple of low concentrations observed for BPA. The varying composition of landfilled waste did not influence BPA and DEHP in leachate. Concentration of BPA in raw leachate tends to decrease as the years go by, but the concentration of DEHP was observed to remain at a constant level. BPA was considerably degraded by aeration for leachates from the two landfills, except when the leachate temperature was low. Aeration, coagulation/sedimentation, and biological treatment could not remove DEHP. 相似文献
119.
Masaru Tanaka 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》1999,1(1):10-16
Japan's basic approach to municipal solid waste (MSW) is (1) waste reduction, (2) promotion of recycling, (3) volume reduction
by intermediate treatment, and (4) environmentally sound final disposal. A brief history of legislative trends in waste management
is given as background for current waste management and recycling activities. The material recovery rate for MSW collected
by local municipalities was only 5.6% in 1996. More than half of MSW, on a volume basis, consists of containers and packages,
while great amounts of landfill space are also taken up by bulky wastes such as electric appliances. Therefore, in order to
promote recycling and decrease landfill waste, Japan is targeting containers, packages, and electric appliances. A law promoting
separate collection and recycling of containers and packages (Packaging Waste Recycling Law) and a law requiring the recycling
of specific home electric appliances into new products (Home Electric Appliance Recycling Law) were introduced in June 1995
and June 1998, respectively. These laws are in line with the OECD policy Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).
Received: September 16, 1998 / Accepted: March 10, 1999 相似文献
120.
In Japan, conflicts regarding the siting of waste disposal facilities occur frequently. In particular, siting of incinerators and landfills has become increasingly difficult because the public is highly concerned about the dioxin issues. Inefficient siting of waste disposal facilities causes several social problems, such as the shortage of waste treatment and disposal facilities, the rising of waste management costs and an increase in the consumption of resources. While dealing with a similar situation, the Chemical Society of Japan adopted a risk communication technique successfully. Hence, the pragmatic use of a risk communication technique is proposed to avoid conflicts and for a smooth information exchange to seek cooperation in waste management. In order to achieve this, a study was conducted to resolve conflicts between residents and the municipality for the selection of site for a solid waste treatment and disposal facility. This study aims to discuss the subject of risk communication for the waste disposal system in Japan. This study is performed through personal interviews and a questionnaire covering opposing parties in the town. As a result of the survey, a risk communication approach for a waste treatment and disposal system is presented in the paper addressing issues such as building of social trust, pragmatic use of the communication process, installation of credible information sources, and environmental education and awareness. 相似文献