全文获取类型
收费全文 | 90篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 5篇 |
环保管理 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
基础理论 | 16篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 31篇 |
评价与监测 | 10篇 |
社会与环境 | 1篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有93条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
41.
42.
Aeschlimann P. B. Häberli M. A. Reusch T. B. H. Boehm T. Milinski M. 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2003,54(2):119-126
Theoretical and empirical studies suggest that an optimal resistance to pathogens and parasites requires an optimal number of MHC alleles per individual. Here we argue that three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus ) achieve this goal by applying a strategy that involves a self-referential process. According to this model, females complement their own set of alleles with a more or less diverse set of male alleles such that the combined diversity reaches an optimum. In previous experiments, we have identified allele counting as a major mate-choice strategy in large populations. The self-referential allele-counting hypothesis predicts that MHC-based mate choice favors dissimilar MHC alleles in small populations facing the risk of inbreeding. Therefore, we conducted an experiment that simulated a small effective population size with low MHC class-II diversity. Our experiments are based on the analysis of MHC class-IIB alleles that explain a major part of the overall MHC diversity in sticklebacks, as determined by mathematical modeling. The results show that females preferred males with dissimilar alleles. Our present and the previous studies (which we reanalyzed with respect to our new predictions) show that irrespective of high or low population diversity faced by female sticklebacks for their mate choice, they use information about their own and their potential mate's MHC polymorphism for optimal complementation of their own set of alleles. From combining the data of the previous and the present experiment we found that female sticklebacks try to achieve an optimum number of MHC class-IIB alleles for their offspring through mate choice. The chosen MHC diversity is close to the most frequent diversity found naturally in individual fish, which in addition have the lowest parasite burden. 相似文献
43.
Cira Marisol Echeverria-Palencia Cristina M. Callejas Ileana Jimenez Karina Herrera Rafael Hung Wei-Cheng Colima Nicolas Schmidt Amanda Jay Jennifer A. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(32):43507-43514
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment contributes to the global rise in antibiotic resistant infections.... 相似文献
44.
Karina Karenina Andrey Giljov Dmitry Glazov Yegor Malashichev 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2013,67(7):1195-1204
One of the important aspects of the animal social behavior is the laterality in perception of conspecifics. Spatial laterality in adult–infant interactions is usually revealed in primates as a cradling/holding bias in adults or nipple preference in infants. The origin and function of such biases, however, remain unclear. Here, we investigated spatial laterality in adult–infant pairs in beluga whales from two geographically distinct locations using aerial photography analysis. In addition, behavioral observations on individually identified mother–infant pairs at a belugas’ breeding aggregation were conducted to assess the infants’ age influence on the lateralization in pairs. A general preference of the calves to position themselves to the right of the accompanied adult was found. We failed to reveal any influence of geographical location, presence or relative position of other individuals escorting the adult–infant pair, and position of the calf along the body of the escorting adult. A significant right-sided bias in infants’ position was present in all age classes, but 2–6 months-old belugas were found to be stronger lateralized, than the newborns and 7–18 months-old calves. That may reflect age-related changes in infants’ motor and social behavior. We argue that the revealed laterality is associated with the calves’ left eye–right hemisphere preference in perceiving social stimuli, and we then discuss its possible advantages. Pronounced adult–infant spatial laterality in condition (unlike that seen in primates) when forelimbs do not directly determine subjects’ relative positioning suggests sensory lateralization alone to be the determining factor. 相似文献
45.
Mymrin Vsevolod Aibuldinov Elaman K. Avanci Monica A. Alekseev Kirill Argenda Marco A. Carvalho Karina Q. Erbs Alexandre Catai Rodrigo E. 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2021,23(2):591-603
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The article presents data from new compositions of construction materials developed from three types of Kazakhstan enterprises’ industrial... 相似文献
46.
47.
48.
Camila T. Marques Simone M. Golunski Bruno Venturin Aline F. Camargo Thamarys Scapini Daiane Baldissarelli Tatiani A. Modkovski Karina Paula Preczeski Camila Dalla Rosa Gean D. L. P. Vargas Jaqueline Garda Buffon Catiusa K. Rosin Alexandre Arenzon Altemir J. Mossi Helen Treichel 《环境质量管理》2017,27(2):25-31
The present study investigates the application of a noncommercial peroxidase enzyme, which was extracted from rice bran, to decolorize wastewater that was simulating effluent from a textile manufacturer using a red dye in its coloration process. 相似文献
49.
50.
The toxicological interaction of perfluorooctane sulphonic acid (PFOS) with the chlorinated pollutants triclosan and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and the lipid regulators gemfibrozil and bezafibrate was evaluated using the combination index-isobologram equation. The endpoint for bioassays was the growth rate inhibition of the green alga Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. The results showed that most of the binary combinations assayed exhibited antagonism at all effect levels. The addition of a third component induced a less antagonistic or even synergistic behaviour. This was particularly marked for the ternary mixture of triclosan and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol with PFOS, for which synergism was very strong at all effect levels, with a combination index as low as 0.034 ± 0.002 at EC50 for the mixture. The results obtained indicate that the evaluation of mixture toxicity from single component data using the concentration addition approach could severely underestimate combined toxicity. 相似文献