全文获取类型
收费全文 | 92篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 11篇 |
环保管理 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
基础理论 | 9篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 39篇 |
评价与监测 | 6篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有96条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
The increasing infrastructure instability is an important issue in relation to the influences of global climate change in
urban areas. A serious issue pertaining to this is the dual nature of damage triggered by events combined with climate change
and natural hazards. For example, catastrophic damage could result from the combination of global warming with a great earthquake,
which is a worst-case scenario. Although this worst-case scenario has rarely occurred and presents a low probability of occurrence,
countermeasures must be prepared in advance based on an appropriate response and adaptation strategies. After an overview
of possible infrastructural instabilities caused by global warming, methodologies are proposed placing emphasis on the increasing
probability of infrastructural instability triggered by natural hazards resulting from groundwater-level (GWL) variations.
These effects are expected to be particularly serious in coastal regions because of the influence of the rising sea level
resulting from global warming. The influence of sea-level rises (SLR) will become apparent along with land subsidence because
groundwater abstraction will become severe in coastal regions. Additionally, the probability of earthquake liquefaction increases
if GWL rises in accompaniment with SLR. Using case histories, we examined the possible occurrence of these natural hazards
as a result of global warming. Finally, possible countermeasures and adaptation strategies for reducing and mitigating infrastructure
damage accelerated by global warming are described for each case in specific regions. In particular, special attention should
be paid to adaptation strategies in coastal lowlands, which particularly suffer from the effects of land subsidence. 相似文献
82.
Hiroshi Takakuwa Takashi Miura Toru Matsumura Norie Hashi Michiyo Kubota Hiroshi Kutsukake Kazuhiro Muramatsu Takashi Kasamatsu Masahiro Okuda 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(17):16300-16308
It is necessary for companies supplying reclaimed oil to analyze polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), because there is a possibility of the presence of contaminants due to trace-level PCBs in the reclaimed oil. However, common analysis methods of PCBs are time-consuming and complicated. Fast-GC triple stage quadrupole mass spectrometer with the 13-component quantitation method is an official method for analyzing PCBs in insulating oil in Japan. This method is extremely fast and simplified. The purpose of this study involves an investigation of the aforementioned fast and simple method for potential use in the analysis of reclaimed oil. Furthermore, it was attempted to combine the method with sample preparation involving only hexane dilution. The effect of sample dilutions corresponding to 100, 300, and 500 times was evaluated for reducing the matrix effect. The matrix effect was suppressed at a dilution ratio equal to or exceeding 300 times. Calibration curves of four points, namely 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.5 ng/mL, (ignored origin) by using an internal standard method were prepared for the 13 components. The square of regression coefficient (R2) values of all calibration curves exceeded 0.997. This method was adopted for the analysis of reclaimed oil containing 0.5 μg/mL PCBs, which corresponds to the judgment criteria, and accurate quantitation (accuracy value, 94.0–102%) and good repeatability (%RSD, 3.6%) were obtained. Furthermore, the required sensitivity was maintained even when 800 samples were analyzed without a cleaning ion source and an exchanging analysis column. 相似文献
83.
Hyoe Takata Jian Zheng Keiko Tagami Tatsuo Aono Kazuhiro Fujita Shin-ichi Yamasaki Noriyoshi Tsuchiya Shigeo Uchida 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(5):3645-3658
The sediment–water distribution coefficient, K d, is one of the most important parameters in radionuclide assessment models. In this study, we determined K ds of stable iodine (I) in estuarine and coastal regions. We studied 16 estuarine and coastal regions of Japan and obtained I data on water and sediments. Data on salinity, pH, dissolved organic carbon and dissolved oxygen in water, and organic carbon (OC) in sediments were also obtained as estuarine variables. Determined K ds of I in the Sagami River estuary decreased along the salinity gradient (salinity range, 0.1–33.8), indicating that salinity is one of the important factors controlling the K d values; however, when the K d values were compared among all the estuaries, the difference between minimum and maximum K d values varied by about two orders of magnitude in a narrow salinity range of 30.0–34.4. A significant correlation between K d value and OC content in sediments was observed in all the stations with a salinity of ≥30 except for stations in the Ishikari and Onga River estuaries. The exceptions are probably due to different sources of the sediments, which are explained by the results of relatively low I/OC ratios in sediments in those two estuaries, compared to the other estuaries. Thus, OC in sediments as well as salinity may be responsible for the variation of K ds of I in the estuarine and coastal regions. 相似文献
84.
Kazuhiro Okabe Hiroshi Mano Yuichi Fujioka 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2010,4(4):597-602
The membrane flash process utilizing waste thermal energy was developed to achieve an energy-saving technology and to substitute it for a conventional regenerator. The operating conditions of the membrane flash at high temperature were studied. The petroleum refining process and iron manufacturing process were proposed for candidate processes that actually had waste energy sources. The DEA concentration and the flashing pressure had optimum values to improve the performance and reduce the energy consumption for CO2 recovery. Energy consumptions and costs for CO2 recovery in the membrane flash and chemical absorption were estimated by a process simulator and discussed under the same conditions. The membrane flash can achieve lower energy capture than the chemical absorption for the above industrial processes. The membrane flash is suitable for the CO2 emission sources that had high CO2 concentration independently of the plant scale. The chemical absorption can be applied if the plant scale is large and also the CO2 concentration is low. 相似文献
85.
Iida T Todaka T Hirakawa H Hori T Tobiishi K Matsueda T Watanabe S Yamada T 《Chemosphere》2007,67(9):S263-S271
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin, polychlorinated dibenzofuran and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations in human blood, lung, liver, bile, pancreas, spleen, kidney and mesentery fat were determined to assess the concentrations and distribution of these chemicals in human tissues from 20 donors. The mean TEQ concentrations in blood, lung, liver, bile, spleen, pancreas, kidney and mesentery fat were 119, 178, 228, 50, 113, 163, 138 and 139 pg TEQ/g lipid, respectively. Parallel levels were seen in the blood, spleen, kidney and mesentery fat; in the lungs and pancreas, the levels were somewhat higher. Among the organ tissues samples, the highest concentration was observed in the liver and the lowest in the bile. Mean total-TEQ concentration of the liver was about 4.5 times higher than that of bile. Positive correlations were observed among the concentrations of dioxins in various tissues. However, the concentrations in bile were not correlated with any tissues. It is suggested that the distribution behavior of dioxin-like congeners in human tissues varies among tissues and the kinds of congeners ingested. To evaluate the relationship between the accumulation levels of dioxins and their pathophysiological significance or risk, data must be accumulated from a more extensive group of human samples. 相似文献
86.
Tsutsumi T Iida T Hori T Nakagawa R Tobiishi K Yanagi T Kono Y Uchibe H Matsuda R Sasaki K Toyoda M 《Chemosphere》2002,46(9-10):1443-1449
We report here the latest levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (Co-PCBs) in leafy vegetables in Japan as well as the effect of cooking processes on the reduction of these contaminants. Three kinds of leafy vegetables (“komatsuna”, lettuce and spinach) from seven districts in Japan in 1998 were analyzed for the 2,3,7,8-chlorine substituted PCDD/Fs and three non-ortho-PCBs (#77, 126 and 169). The mean total TEQ levels (using the WHO-TEFs) in the komatsuna, lettuce and spinach were 0.094, 0.025 and 0.196 pg/g fresh weight, respectively. The TEQ levels are dominated by 2,3,7,8-TCDD, 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD, 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF and 3,3′,4,4′,5-PeCB in many of the samples. For one of these isomers, the 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF TEQ levels showed good correlation with the total TEQ levels in the samples (r=0.957). This suggests that 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF may be an indicator for dioxin contamination in the analysis of the leafy vegetables. Also, the effects of two cooking processes (washing and washing followed by boiling) on the dioxin levels in two types of spinach samples were investigated. On average, in both samples, the total concentrations of the PCDDs, PCDFs and Co-PCB were reduced to about 38%, 73% and 88% of the initial concentrations by washing, and to 21%, 35% and 61% of the initial concentrations by washing followed by boiling. The total TEQ levels were reduced to about 30% of the initial TEQ levels by washing followed by boiling. Significant reductions in the TEQ levels were observed in the cooked samples. Thus, the cooking processes may reduce the risk of dioxin intake from the leafy vegetables. 相似文献
87.
Saito-Kokubu Y Yasuda K Magara M Miyamoto Y Sakurai S Usuda S Yamazaki H Yoshikawa S Nagaoka S Mitamura M Inoue J Murakami A 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2008,99(1):211-217
In a sediment core of Nishiyama reservoir at Nagasaki city, depth profiles of (240)Pu/(239)Pu isotopic ratio, (239+240)Pu and (137)Cs activities were determined. Sediments containing plutonium and (137)Cs, which were deposited immediately after a detonation of Nagasaki atomic bomb, were identified in the core. Observed below the sediments were macroscopic charcoals, providing evidence for initial deposit of the fallout of the Nagasaki atomic bomb. This is the first entire depositional records of plutonium and (137)Cs released from the Nagasaki atomic bomb together with those from atmospheric nuclear tests. 相似文献
88.
Miyakawa S Takahashi K Hattori M Itoh K Kurazono T Amano F 《Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India》2006,27(1):157-158
We experienced five cases of Salmonella oranienburg infection in children living in Saitama prefecture. Thereafter the number of patients with S. oranienburg infection increased not only in Saitama (55 cases) but also in other parts of Japan in 1999 (1505 cases) in 1999. The source of S. oranienburg infection was identified as a snack made from semi-dry cuttlefish. 相似文献
89.
The lipid and fatty acid composition of male and female Penaeus japonicus Bate was investigated over a period of 11 months to determine the effects of environmental and nutritional factors such as temperature and starvation. The lipid content of the prawns increases from May to November, whereas water content decreases. We observed a time-lag between the highest lipid rate of males (in November) and that of females (in October); this is probably related to ovarian metabolism. From September to March, the high lipid content of the females coincided with a high percentage of monounsaturated fatty acids (especially 16:1 and 18:1). Winter starvation induces a decrease in palmitic acid content. As temperature decreases, the monounsaturated (16:1, 18:1) and polyunsaturated (20:4, 20:5, 22:6) fatty acids increase at the expense of the saturated fatty acids (16:0, 18:0) in the adult prawn. However, in post-larvae and juveniles, this increased rate of polyunsaturated fatty acids would be related to their particular lipid metabolism. 相似文献
90.
Masatoshi Beppu Ken Ando Kazuhiro Imadachi Yukie Morichi Kiyomi Kikugawa 《Chemosphere》1994,28(12):2285-2290
When human erythrocytes were incubated with cigarette smoke (CS) exract for 1 h, the cells were oxidized as assessed by the decrease of cytoplasmic glutathione level. Because the ability of the CS extract pretreated with antioxidants and enzymes that destroy superoxide and hydrogen peroxide was lower, various oxidants in the extract may be responsible for the reduction of cytoplasmic glutathione levels. The binding of autologous IgG to the CS extract-treated cells as assessed by enzyme immunoassay was dramatically increased. Autologous IgG responsible for the binding may be anti-band 3 autoantibody, because inhibitors of anti-band 3 autoantibody binding effectively inhibited the IgG binding. The results indicate that oxidants in CS extract rendered erythrocytes susceptible to binding of anti-band 3 autoantibody, a known antibody that binds to senescent erythrocytes. 相似文献