Removal of NOx from flue gas with radical oxidation combined with chemical scrubber

In this paper, removal of NOx(namely DeNOx) from flue gas by radical injection combined with NaOH solution(26% by weight of NaOH in water) scrubbing was investigated. The experimental results showed that the steady streamer corona occurs through adjusting the flow rate of the oxygen fed into the nozzles electrode. The vapor in the oxygen has influence on the V-I characteristics of corona discharge. Both HNO2 and HNO3 come into being in the plasma reactor and the DeNOx efficiency in the plasma reactor is more than 60%. The overall DeNOx efficiency of the whole system reaches 81.7 % when the NaOH solution scrubbing is collaborated.     

模拟酸雨对土壤盐基离子的淋溶释放影响

选取南方主要酸沉降区土壤作模拟酸雨淋溶实验,探讨在酸雨作用下各土壤随降水酸度、降水过程及 降水量的变化其盐基离子的淋溶特性及影响因素。     

循序间歇式活性污泥法处理漂油废水

采用循序间歇式活性污泥法处理某造漆厂的漂油废水。试验结果表明,稳定运行阶段,工艺的运行时序为：进水1h,厌氧搅拌4h,好氧10h,沉淀及排水各1h。进水COD为12.00～8200mg/L时,COD的去除率为80％以上,最高达96％。     

发达国家和地区生态环境监测发展经历对中国的启示

新形势下,中国生态环境监测面临新任务和新挑战,迫切需要明确发展思路和方向。因此,从环境监测管理体系、业务体系、标准方法体系等方面,举例浅析了美国、欧盟等发达国家和地区环境监测业务的发展现状,并从法制建设、体系优化、方法标准等方面对比分析了中国与发达国家和地区的差异及不足,总结归纳了适用于中国国情的先进经验与启示。在此基础上,初步研判了当前和今后一段时期中国生态环境监测的发展方向,并提出了相关建议,为加快推动实现中国生态环境监测的跨越式发展提供参考和借鉴。     

环境监测转型发展现状分析

文章从监测网络体系、监测技术研究创新体系、监测仪器装备以及人才体系等四个方面,总结了环境监测站转型发展以来技术支撑能力建设取得的阶段性成果。并提出今后应进一步加强实验室建设和监测技术研究,围绕大气、水、土壤环境污染防治等重点工作提供技术支撑。     

苯甲酸钠降解菌的分离及Tn5诱变

采用富集法从柴油污染的土壤中分离到一株能以苯甲酸钠为唯一碳源而生长的产水溶性荧光色素的Pseudomonas sp,其荧光色素在121℃、30min不被破坏.通过转座子Tn5插入诱变,再次证明Tn5所携km~Rsm~R基因可在革兰氏阴性菌Pseudomonas sp中表达,其Sm~Rkm~R双抗突变频率为10~(-6)-10~(-7)/受体细胞,从上述双抗子中可再选出功能突变菌落,频率约0.5％.其中有2株为荧光消失型,2株为荧光增强型,1株为苯甲酸钠利用能力缺陷型,1株为营养缺陷型,2株为生长缓慢型.     

Research on low emission MSW gasification and melting system

In order to eliminate secondary pollution caused by municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration, a MSW gasification and melting process is proposed. The process is expected to reduce the emission of pollutants, especially heavy-metals and dioxins. In this paper, the combustible components of MSW and simulated MSW were gasified in a lab-scale fluidized bed at 400°C–700°C when the excess air ratio (ER) was between 0.2 and 0.8. The experimental results indicated that the MSW could be gasified effectively in a fluidized bed at approximately 600°C–700°C when excess air ratio was 0.2–0.4. The melting characteristics of two typical fly ash samples from MSW incinerators were investigated. The results indicated that fly ash of pure MSW incineration could be melted at approximately 1,300°C and that of MSW and coal co-combustion could be melted at approximately 1,400°C. When temperature was over 1,100°C, more than 99.9% of the dioxins could be decomposed and most of the heavy-metals could be solidified in the slag. Based on the above experiments, two feasible MSW gasification and melting processes were proposed for low calorific value MSW: (1) sieved MSW gasification and melting system, which was based on an idea of multi-recycle; (2) gasification and melting scheme of MSW adding coal as assistant fuel.     

可接受风险的界定方法探讨

着重论述了可接受风险的概念及界定方法 ,丰富了风险研究的理论及方法 ,旨在为风险管理提供更加有意义的参考。     

偏转二次风系统600MW燃煤锅炉NOx排放特性及数值模拟

某600MW四角切圆燃烧锅炉，采用顶部燃尽风系统并配合使用偏转二次风系统，炉膛下部二次风大角度正切，上部二次风和OFA风反切消旋 ，在炉 膛截面水平方向和炉膛高度方向形成分级燃烧。运行结果表明，该燃烧器布置方式能抑制炉内结渣，减轻炉膛出口扭转残余并能降低NO x排放量。通过工况试验，将锅炉的氮氧化物排放水平降低到国家标准限定值以下，采用数值计算对该炉炉内流动、传热、燃烧和氮氧化物生成过程进行模拟。