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561.
562.
Natalie Riedel Heike Köckler Joachim Scheiner Klaus Berger 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2015,58(2):336-356
Borrowing from concepts of socio-environmental epidemiology and psychology, we conceived self-rated health as a function of multiple physical and psychosocial stressors and resources at the residential neighbourhood and individual level. In this model of multiple stressors, objective exposure to road traffic noise was specified as a physical stressor whose effect on health may be mediated and modified by residents’ subjective response to noise (serious noise annoyance). Self-reported hearing disability, recreational coping in green areas and residential neighbourhood satisfaction were examined as additional psychosocial stressors or resources, independently of socio-demographic and -economic factors. Results from our empirical analysis based on two studies and multivariable logistic regressions might support the idea that environmental planning should overcome sectoral boundaries and adopt an integrative approach including objective exposures, residents’ subjective responses, and perceived resources. 相似文献
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The platinum group elements (PGE) Pt, Pd and Rh are increasingly emitted into the environment by automobile catalytic converters. Whereas the biological availability of PGE to plants and animals has been demonstrated, only few studies concentrate on the influence of PGE on a cellular level. The effects of Pt, Pd and Rh compared with Cd, Ni and Cr on cell viability and oxidative stress response using soluble metal salts were studied in the human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B. Whilst Rh(III) showed little influence, both Pt(II) and Pt(IV) as well as Pd(II) had significant effects on cell viability at levels comparable to Cd(II) and Cr(VI). Arranging metal species in order of increasing toxicity as determined by LC50 yields: Rh(III)=1.2 mmol/L相似文献
565.
Alternative forest management strategies to account for climate change-induced productivity and species suitability changes in Europe 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
566.
Within beetles, those species that are adapted to life on plants have developed widened tarsi with specialised hairy attachment
structures. The capability to adhere to smooth surfaces is based on a liquid film on the surface of these structures, the
composition of which is similar to the cuticular lipids. By means of a cluster analysis based on chemical similarities between
samples obtained from tarsi or elytra of 35 species using solid phase microextraction, the present study strongly suggests
that this chemical congruence is a principle in beetles. This supports the idea of tarsal liquids being part of the cuticular
lipid layer and contributes to the understanding of liquid-mediated attachment systems. 相似文献
567.
Klaus Kümmerer 《Chemosphere》2011,84(1):189-190
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570.
Klaus Willeke Kenneth T. Whitby 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(5):529-534
The body of information presented in this paper is directed towards the scientist or engineer who measures and interprets the physical characteristics of ambient air. This paper interprets measurements made with the Minnesota Aerosol Analyzing System (MAAS) in Denver, near Denver, and near Ft. Collins, Colo., and examines the measurements in the light of what has been learned from several thousand size distributions measured in the other parts of the United States. The origin and physical change of atmospheric particulates is examined through interpretation of modes occurring in the size distributions. The mode coined “AHken Nuclei Range” mode is a measure of aerosol generation, while aged aerosols show up in the “Accumulation Range” mode. Windblown dusts, sea sprays, and mechanically produced particles such as fly ash generate a “Coarse Particle Range” mode. The air environment is categorized into several types of background and urban aerosols whose physical characteristics are described by a limited number of parameters. These categories are exemplified and discussed. 相似文献