全文获取类型
收费全文 | 89篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 12篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
基础理论 | 16篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 21篇 |
评价与监测 | 5篇 |
社会与环境 | 6篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有92条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
61.
Scenario study for a regional low-carbon society 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Japan should undertake drastic greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions by the middle of this century in order to mitigate
climate change problems. Municipalities should design and execute scenarios toward a low-carbon society suited to their respective
regions. This study describes long-term future visions developed for Shiga Prefecture targeting CO2 emission reductions of 30–50% by 2030, and presents scenarios to attain these targets, which are achievable with mild economic
growth. For targets over a 30% reduction, region-specific measures including land-use reform and citizen behavioral changes
are necessary. Compared with other regions in Japan, Shiga should give priority to a modal shift in transport, efficiency
improvements in industry, and photovoltaic energy generation. 相似文献
62.
For the evaluation of pedestrian protection, the European Enhanced Vehicle-Safety Committee Working Group 17 report is now commonly used. In the evaluation of head injuries, the report takes into account only the hood area of the vehicle. But recent pedestrian accident data has shown the injury source for head injury changing to the windshield and A-pillar from the hood. The head contact points are considered to fall on a parallel to the front shape of the vehicle along the lateral direction, but the rigidity of the outer side construction is different from the center area. The purpose of this study is to consider the reason for the change in injury source for recent vehicle models. The head contact points and contact conditions, speed and angle, are thought to be influenced not only by the vehicle's geometry, but also its construction (rigidity). In this study, vehicle-pedestrian impact simulations were calculated with a finite element model for several hitting positions, including the outer side areas. Full dummy sled tests were conducted to confirm the simulation results. These results show that, for impacts at the outer sides of the vehicle, the head contact points are more rearward than at the vehicle center. In addition, the speed and angle of the head contact were found to be influenced by the pedestrian height. 相似文献
63.
Ono K Kaneoka K Hattori S Ujihashi S Takhounts EG Haffner MP Eppinger RH 《Traffic injury prevention》2003,4(2):141-152
There is little known data characterizing the biomechanical responses of the human head and neck under direct head loading conditions. However, the evaluation of the appropriateness of current crash test dummy head-neck systems is easily accomplished. Such an effort, using experimental means, generates and provides characterizations of human head-neck response to several direct head loading conditions. Low-level impact loads were applied to the head and face of volunteers and dummies. The resultant forces and moments at the occipital condyle were calculated. For the volunteers, activation of the neck musculature was determined using electromyography (EMG). In addition, cervical vertebral motions of the volunteers have been taken by means of X-ray cineradiography. The Ethics Committee of Tsukuba University approved the protocol of the experiments in advance. External force of about 210 N was applied to the head and face of five volunteers with an average age of 25 for the duration of 100 msec or so, via a strap at one of four locations in various directions: (1) an upward load applied to the chin, (2) a rearward load applied to the chin without facial mask, (3) a rearward load applied to the chin with the facial mask, and (4) a rearward load applied to the forehead. The same impact force as those for the human volunteers was also applied to HY-III, THOR, and BioRID. We found that cervical vertebral motions differ markedly according to the difference in impact loading condition. Some particular characteristics are also found, such as the flexion or extension of the upper cervical vertebrae (C0, C1, and C2) or middle cervical vertebrae (C3-C4), showing that the modes of cervical vertebral motions are markedly different among the different loading conditions. We also found that the biofidelity of dummies to neck response characteristics of the volunteers at the low-level impact loads is in the order of BioRID, THOR, and HY-III. It is relevant in this regard that the BioRID dummy was designed for a low-severity impact environment, whereas THOR and HY-III were optimized for higher-severity impacts. 相似文献
64.
Wayne L. Myers Koji Kurihara Ganapati P. Patil Ryan Vraney 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2006,13(4):379-390
Across a spectrum of contemporary contexts from public health to landscape ecology and natural resources, there is need for
objective determination of elevated occurrence in phenomena such as disease incidence and biodiversity. Occurrences of such
phenomena constitute response surfaces, but data regarding the surface is typically acquired in a cellular framework. The
cells may comprise a regular grid, or may be of irregular shapes such as counties in which statistics are collected. Echelons
are a topologically based approach to systematic determination of spatial structure in a step surface. Spatial scan statistics
are a probability-based approach to the same issue when interest lies in a rate variable. Here we examine the use of echelons
both separately and in conjunction with the SaTScan implementation of spatial scan statistics for purposes of determination
and visualization of upper-level sets. Consideration is given to both conventional geographic space and to the cellular pseudo-space
of contingency tables for ordered categorical variables.
Received: August 2002 / Revised: July 2005 相似文献
65.
Natsuko Ito Kondo Daisei Yamanaka Yuya Kanbe Yoko Kawate Kunitake Masahiro Yoneda Koji Tsuchida Koichi Goka 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2009,96(4):467-475
The European bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, is an invasive eusocial species whose distribution is expanding greatly beyond its native range because numerous colonies
are imported to or locally produced in non-native countries for pollination of agricultural crops. Closely related species
exist in Japan where the unrestricted import and use of B. terrestris has resulted in the establishment of wild colonies. Laboratory studies previously showed that B. terrestris and Japanese native species can copulate and produce fertilized eggs. Although these eggs do not hatch, the interspecific
mating can cause a serious reproductive disturbance to native bumblebees. In this study, we determined the frequencies of
interspecies mating between B. terrestris males and native bumblebee queens in the wild on the islands of Hokkaido and Honshu by analyzing the DNA sequences of spermatozoa
stored in spermathecae of native queens. We found that 20.2% of B. hypocrita hypocrita queens and 30.2% of B. hypocrita sapporoensis queens had spermatozoa of B. terrestris males in their spermathecae. Given that a Bombus queen generally mates only once in her life, such high frequencies of interspecific mating with B. terrestris pose serious threats to the populations of native bumblebees in Japan. 相似文献
66.
Scenario analysis for reduction of pollutant load discharged from a watershed
by recycling of treated water for irrigation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eisaku Shiratani Yoshiyuki Munakat Ikuo Yoshinag Tomijiro Kubot Koji Hama Tadayoshi Hitomi 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2010,22(6):878-884
A model in which a river model was layered on a distributed model (double-layered model) was developed to analyse the transport of water and pollutants (nitrogen,phosphorus,and BOD as organic matter) in watersheds and rivers.The model was applied to the watershed of Abragafuchi Lake,Japan,where serious water pollution has occurred over three decades,and the applicability of the model was demonstrated.Scenarios of recycling of sewage treated-water into agriculture to reduce pollutant load discharged into the lake were analysed.The results showed that irrigating paddy fields with the sewage-treated water could contribute to conserving water and reducing pollutant load,with reduction rate in BOD,nitrogen,and phosphorus ranging from 6%–36%,16%–46%,and 18%–51%,respectively.Particularly,the results indicated that,irrigating paddy fields with the treated water during non-cropping periods and the accompanying reduction in withdrawn water from the river were more effective in reducing pollutant loads discharged into the lake.Further study is required on the effect of recycled water on crop cultivation and soil conditions for safe implementation. 相似文献
67.
Yuka Setoguchi Hidetaka Nomaki Tomo Kitahashi Hiromi Watanabe Koji Inoue Nanako O. Ogawa Motohiro Shimanaga 《Marine Biology》2014,161(8):1775-1785
In contrast to specific large benthic invertebrates in chemosynthetic ecosystems such as hydrothermal vents, meiofaunal communities in such habitats have been reported to have strong taxonomic overlap with meiofauna in the adjacent “normal” environments. However, meiofauna have only recently been included in studies of those environments and detailed information on these communities is still rare. This is especially true in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, even though there are many seamounts with active vents in the calderas of the region. Nematode community composition at the genus level in sediments from a hydrothermal vent field in the caldera of Myojin Knoll (32°06′N, 139°52′E, depth 1,300 m), a seamount on the Izu-Ogasawara Arc, Japan, was investigated for the first time and was compared with adjacent non-vent areas inside and outside the caldera. Multivariate analyses showed that the composition of nematodes in the hydrothermal field was significantly different from that in the non-hydrothermal fields around the caldera. However, the common genera, such as Oxystomina, Pareudesmoscolex, Desmoscolex, and Microlaimus were found in two, or all three vent fields while their rank contributions differed among the three fields. When the data from Myojin Knoll were compared with those from other deep-sea vent environments in different regions (e.g., North Fiji Basin, East Pacific Rise, Mid-Atlantic Ridge), the nematode composition in the vent field of the Myojin caldera was more similar to that of the non-vent fields around the caldera than the composition in vent fields of other regions. These data from the Northwest Pacific Ocean also suggest the absence of long-range transport systems and local adaptations for meiofauna in hydrothermal vent fields. 相似文献
68.
Hideaki Nishizawa Yuta Naito Hiroyuki Suganuma Osamu Abe Junichi Okuyama Koichi Hirate Shinichi Tanaka Emi Inoguchi Koji Narushima Kiyoshige Kobayashi Hisakazu Ishii Shigeo Tanizaki Masato Kobayashi Akira Goto Nobuaki Arai 《Marine Biology》2013,160(10):2671-2685
In order to develop effective conservation strategies for endangered migratory species, the link between feeding and breeding grounds needs to be clarified. In this study, the genetic compositions of consecutive Japanese feeding aggregations of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) along the Kuroshio Current were examined by mixed-stock analyses of mitochondrial DNA control-region sequences. The results indicated that the southern feeding aggregation around Yaeyama (24.3°N, 124.0°E) was sourced from various Pacific rookeries in the Yaeyama, Ogasawara, Western Pacific, and Indian Oceans and Southeast Asia. Among northern feeding aggregations, the Ginoza (26.5°N, 128.0°E) aggregation was also sourced from the Western Pacific Ocean, but the Nomaike (31.4°N, 130.1°E), Muroto (33.2°N, 134.2°E), and Kanto (35.6°N, 140.5°E) aggregations were contributed mostly by the closer Ogasawara rookeries. The reduced contribution from tropical Pacific rookeries to northern feeding aggregations and the significant correlation between genetic differentiation and geographical distance matrices of feeding aggregations indicated that most hatchlings from these regions transported by the Kuroshio Current settle in upstream feeding grounds along the Japanese archipelago, implying that current flow influences the composition of feeding aggregations. Differences in the composition of relatively close neritic feeding aggregations have important conservation implications, for which both regional and multinational conservation strategies are needed. 相似文献
69.
Hideaki Miyata Koji Takayama Junji Ogaki Mayumi Mimura Takashi Kashimoto Shigehiko Fukushima 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(2):91-101
In order to search the source of polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in blue mussel in Osaka bay, sediments from Osaka bay and from rivers running near an urban municipal incinerator were analysed for PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs. The river and estuary sediments were all found to be contaminated with PCDDs at average levels of 9.8 and 12ppb on the dry basis, PCDFs of 7.8 and 5.1 ppb, and PCBs of 1600 and 1300ppb, respectively. The two sediments contained similar profiles of specific isomers and congeners of PCDDs and PCDFs with each other. In addition, there was observed positive close correlations between PCDD and PCDF levels in the two specimens as well as fly ash from urban municipal incinerators. These allow the conclusion that the main source of the two chemicals in Osaka bay is fly ash from waste incineration. 相似文献
70.
Yoshihisa Ohko Yuri Nakamura Nobuaki Negishi Sadao Matsuzawa Koji Takeuchi 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2010,8(3):289-294
We have discovered that HNO3 and related species are released from the TiO2 surface into air in the TiO2 photocatalytic oxidation of NO2 (1 ppm) under continuous UV light illumination (1 mW cm−2) by dehumidifying the outlet gas of the reaction and analyzing the recovered condensate liquid by ion chromatography. The
origin of the HNO3 recovered in the dehumidifier could not be explained by a simple desorption of HNO3 overproduced on the TiO2 surface. The produced HNO3 must be activated on the TiO2 surface and causing the unidentified reaction. 相似文献