钝顶螺旋藻和小球衣藻富集Cd2+

为了探究我国北方水体中藻类对Cd2+的富集行为,选取常见的蓝藻(钝顶螺旋藻)和绿藻(小球衣藻),模拟天然藻类对Cd2+的吸附和吸收,研究藻液浓度、时间、pH值、温度、共存阳离子类型对富集过程的影响。结果发现:2种藻对Cd2+的富集性能优于活性炭,富集量高出2~17倍左右。藻对Cd2+的富集率随着藻液浓度的增加而升高,而单位富集量则呈现下降趋势;8 h后富集达到饱和;当pH值在3.0~9.0范围内,富集量随着pH值的升高而增加;在室温25℃时富集量最高,低温或高温时富集量都有明显下降;Fe3+对钝顶螺旋藻富集Cd2+几乎没有影响,但对小球衣藻有拮抗作用,Na+、Ca2+对2种藻类富集Cd2+均表现为拮抗作用,且价态越高,拮抗作用越明显。因此,在适宜的环境中,钝顶螺旋藻和小球衣藻对Cd2+具有良好的富集效果。     

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