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821.
822.
不同甘蔗基因型光合特性的数值分类 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对30个甘蔗基因型光合性状进行数值分类、主成分、聚类和判别分析研究认为,甘蔗基因型间光合性状存在较大差异;利用主成分分析选出3个主成分,方差累计贡献率达到98.5%,蒸腾速率、气孔导度为第一主成分的主导因子,而净光合速率和气孔导度分别为二、三主成分的主导因子;经系统聚类将30个基因型分为三大类,在聚类分析基础上用判别分析选出对甘蔗光合性状数值分类有显著影响的4个光合参数,建立3个判别能力较高的判别模型.表5图1参22 相似文献
823.
分形理论中的计盒维数、信息维数和关联维数能分别从空间占据程度、格局强度和个体空间关联的尺度变化角度,揭示种群分布格局的尺度变化特征.本文应用以上3个分形维数探讨了福建梅花山国家级自然保护区拟赤杨种群分布格局的多尺度分布规律,计算结果表明,拟赤杨种群的分布格局具有分形特征,其计盒维数为1.0298~1.2982,信息维数为0.9728~1.2464,关联维数为0.5089~0.8047.拟赤杨种群的计盒维数、信息维数较高,而关联维数较小,表明该种群的分布格局强度相对较高,结构相对复杂,具有集聚分布的趋势. 相似文献
824.
825.
以豇豆 (Vignaunguiculata )为供试植物 ,分别接种AM真菌Acaulosporalavis(光壁无梗球囊霉 ,菌号 :3 4)和Glomuscaledonium (苏格兰球囊霉 ,菌号 :90 0 3 6) ,通过温室盆栽试验 ,观察 2、10和 5 0mg·kg-1DEHP和DBP对菌根化植物生长的影响。试验结果表明 ,土壤添加DEHP和DBP后 ,植物地上和地下部分干重均有不同程度下降 ,高浓度DEHP和DBP还使植物叶绿素a和b的含量及根瘤数降低 ,接种AM真菌后明显促进了植物的生长 ,尤其对植物早期地下部分和植物后期地上部分的促进作用较为明显 ;同时 ,也增加了植物叶绿素a和b的含量及根瘤数 相似文献
826.
The consumption of heavy metals is detrimental to human health and most countries restrict the concentration of metals such as lead (Pb) in food and beverages. Recent tests have detected high Pb concentrations in certain commercial brands of tea leaves and this finding has raised concerns for both producers and consumers. To investigate what factors may be contributing to the increase in Pb accumulation in the tea leaves we collected tea leaves and soils from tea producing areas and analyzed them for Pb concentration, pH and organic matter content. The result showed the Pb concentration of 47% investigated tea leaves samples was beyond 2 mg kg(-1), the permissible levels given by China. The total Pb concentration in the surface and subsurface soil layers averaged 36.4 and 32.2 mg kg(-1), respectively which fall below of the 60 mg kg(-1) limit provided for organic tea gardens in China. The pH of the tea garden soils was severely acidic with the lowest pH of 3.37. Soils under older tea gardens tended to have a lower pH and a higher Pb bioavailability which was defined as the amount of lead extracted by CaCl2 solution than those under younger tea gardens. We found that the concentration of bioavailable Pb and the percentage of bioavailable Pb (bioavailable Pb relative to total Pb concentration) were positively correlated with soil H+ activity and soil organic matter content, and the organic matter accumulation contribute more effects on Pb bioavailability in these two factors. We conclude that soil acidification and organic matter accumulation could contribute to increasing Pb bioavailability in soil and that these could increase Pb uptake and accumulation in the tea leaves. 相似文献
827.
An unconventional approach to studying the reaction kinetics of the Fenton's oxidation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Fenton's oxidation kinetics of herbicide 2,4-D at various [Fe(II)] and [H(2)O(2)] combinations was investigated and modelled through an unconventional approach. The reaction kinetics of 2,4-D degradation demonstrated a two-stage pattern of decay, where a very fast reactive stage was followed by a retardation stage due to the depletion of oxidants and to the competitive side-reactions of the intermediates (including 2,4-dichlorophenol, chlorohydroquinone and 2,6-dichlororesorcinol). A model characterized by two newly established constants, the initial decay rate and the maximum oxidative capacity, was proposed and proven capable of describing the two-stage process, which cannot easily be described by conventional first- or second-order kinetics approaches. 相似文献
828.
在空气气氛下,对医疗废物中几种有代表性的有机质进行非等温热解实验。分析实验结果发现,热解失重曲线与N2气氛下不同,出现多个DTG峰。利用Freeman—CarroⅡ法求出了各有机质的表观动力学参数,并建立了能较好反映各物料失重过程的表观多步反应动力学模型。针对混合物料无法直接求出表观动力学参数,建立了多组分反应动力学模型。 相似文献
829.
通过对柔性线路板生产工艺、过程控制、能耗控制、污染防治技术等方面措施的论述,为柔性线路板项目实现,清洁生产提供帮助。 相似文献
830.
Performance of different microalgal species in removing nickel and zinc from industrial wastewater 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A series of batch experiments was conducted to compare the ability of 11 microalgal species of the same cell density in removing nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn) from synthetic wastewater. These included Chlorella vulgaris (commercially available), Chlorella sorokiniana and Scenedesmus quadricauda (isolates from polluted water of Wuhan, China), and eight different isolates from Hong Kong. The Wuhan isolate of Scenedesmus removed most Ni, probably due to its large biomass. Nickel concentration was reduced from an initial 30 to 0.9 mg/l after 5 min (97% Ni removal), and further declined to 0.4 mg/l after 90 min of treatment. In wastewater containing 30 mg/l Ni and 30 mg/l Zn, more than 98%, Ni and Zn were removed simultaneously at the end of 5 min treatment, indicating that the presence of Zn in wastewater did not affect Ni removal by this Scenedesmus isolate. The second most effective species for Ni removal was an isolate, tentatively identified as Chlorella miniata, Ni concentration was reduced to 10 mg/l after 90 min, and was only slightly interfered by the presence of Zn. In terms of metal removal per unit biomass or unit surface area of algal cells, C. miniata was the best species in removing Ni and Zn. At the other extreme, one Hong Kong isolate (Synechocystis sp.) did not remove any Ni and only achieved 40% Zn removal. Performance of the other isolates was comparable with the commercial C. vulgaris, less than 50% Ni was removed after 5 h of treatment and Ni removal was significantly reduced by the presence of Zn. All algae tested were found to be viable, showing these 11 species could tolerate a mixture of 30 mg/l Ni and 30 mg/l Zn in wastewater. 相似文献