全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25066篇 |
免费 | 6649篇 |
国内免费 | 28747篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4209篇 |
废物处理 | 479篇 |
环保管理 | 2200篇 |
综合类 | 38121篇 |
基础理论 | 4524篇 |
污染及防治 | 6146篇 |
评价与监测 | 2207篇 |
社会与环境 | 1476篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1100篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 241篇 |
2023年 | 692篇 |
2022年 | 1418篇 |
2021年 | 1432篇 |
2020年 | 2187篇 |
2019年 | 2508篇 |
2018年 | 2588篇 |
2017年 | 2753篇 |
2016年 | 2339篇 |
2015年 | 2966篇 |
2014年 | 3495篇 |
2013年 | 3842篇 |
2012年 | 4218篇 |
2011年 | 3677篇 |
2010年 | 3392篇 |
2009年 | 3296篇 |
2008年 | 2779篇 |
2007年 | 2872篇 |
2006年 | 2392篇 |
2005年 | 1802篇 |
2004年 | 1435篇 |
2003年 | 1058篇 |
2002年 | 877篇 |
2001年 | 887篇 |
2000年 | 926篇 |
1999年 | 702篇 |
1998年 | 455篇 |
1997年 | 415篇 |
1996年 | 450篇 |
1995年 | 416篇 |
1994年 | 258篇 |
1993年 | 194篇 |
1992年 | 285篇 |
1991年 | 260篇 |
1990年 | 227篇 |
1989年 | 197篇 |
1988年 | 143篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 74篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 55篇 |
1983年 | 40篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
231.
232.
233.
234.
235.
Recent drinking water regulations have lowered the disinfection by-product standards as well as added new disinfection by-products for regulation. Natural organic matter (NOM) plays a major role in the formation of undesirable organic by-products following disinfection/oxidation of drinking water. It is suspected that most precursors to disinfection by-products are humic, although nonhumic substances are also suspected of contributing to these by-products. Many of the disinfection by-products have adverse health effects in humans (i.e., carcinogenic or mutagenic effects). The primary chlorinated disinfection by-products of concern include trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, and haloacetonitrile. Fluorescence spectroscopy was used to study humic and fulvic acids. The two fractions of humic substances, humic and fulvic acids, were characterized by a double-peak phenomena in an overlapping fluorescing region. Disinfection by-product formation potentials of humic and fulvic acids have been correlated with total organic carbon, UV absorbance at 254 nm, specific absorbance and fluorescence. River humic and fulvic acid was found to have the highest reactivity to disinfection by-product formation as compared to soil and peat humic and fulvic acid. Fluorescence spectroscopy has shown to be a rapid and predictive tool for disinfection by-products formation potential of humic and fulvic acids. 相似文献
236.
237.
采用边际机会成本理论,对自然资源定价的原理和方法进行阐述,并比较了各种方法在实际应用中的适用条件,以及相互之间的优劣,为自然资源开发中的环境损失估算提供理论支持. 相似文献
238.
Land use as a mitigation strategy for the water-quality impacts of global warming: a scenario analysis on two watersheds in the Ohio River Basin 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This study uses an integrative approach to study the water-quality impacts of future global climate and land-use changes. In this study, changing land-use types was used as a mitigation strategy to reduce the adverse impacts of global climate change on water resources. The climate scenarios were based on projections made by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Kingdom Hadley Centre's climate model (HadCM2). The Thornthwaite water-balance model was coupled with a land-use model (L-THIA) to investigate the hydrologic effects of future climate and land-use changes in the Ohio River Basin. The land-use model is based on the Soil Conservation Service's curve-number method. It uses the curve number, an index of land use and soil type, to calculate runoff volume and depth. The ArcView programming language, Avenue, was used to integrate the two models into a geographic information system (GIS). An output of the water-balance model, daily precipitation values adjusted for potential evapotranspiration, served as one of the inputs into the land-use model. Two watersheds were used in the present study: one containing the city of Cincinnati on the main stem of the Ohio River, and one containing the city of Columbus on a tributary of the Ohio River. These cities represent two major metropolitan areas in the Ohio River Basin with different land uses experiencing different rates of population growth. The projected hypothetical land-use changes were based on linear extrapolations of current population data. Results of the analyses indicate that conversion from agricultural land use to low-density residential land use may decrease the amount of surface runoff. The land-use practices which generate the least amount of runoff are forest, low-density residential, and agriculture; whereas high-density residential and commercial land-use types produce the highest runoff. The hydrologic soil type present was also an important factor in determining the amount of runoff and non-point-source pollution. A runoff-depth matrix and total nitrogen matrix were created for Cincinnati and Columbus to describe possible land-use mitigation measures in response to global climate change. The differences in Cincinnati and Columbus were due to differences in geographic location, air temperature, and total runoff. The results of this study may be useful to planners and policy makers for defining the possible impacts of future global climate and land-use changes on water resources. 相似文献
239.
240.
REMIS is one of key research projects sponsored by the central government. It is recommended to regional EPAs as a main tool of the environmental management. REMIS simulates the functions of the regional EPAs and aimed to improve their management level. The national environmental management information system will base on REMIS.Functional analysis is the kernel of the REMIS system analysis. Data and data flow analysis are used to support the functional analysis.Investigations on the functions of the local EPAs of eight provinces and 12 cities have been taken. The functions were carefully sorted. Modular design method was used in system analysis and system design.The system analysis included functional analysis, data analysis and data flow analysis. The system design is based on the system analysis. HIPO diagram of each modular, data base structure, menu design, selection of hardware and software environment were the main items of the system design. 相似文献